天津市第四十七中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、天津市第四十七中学2021-2022（一）高二第二次月考英语试卷第I卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）1. Where was John just now?A. In his house.B. In his store.C. In the office.2. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt know the way to the Grand Stadium.B. He will go to the Grand Stadium too.C. He has completely got lost him

2、self.3. Whafs wrong with the man?A. He doesnt take his studies seriously.B. He is puzzled about what to do in the future.C. He is unable to do his homework.4. Whafs the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Customer and shop assistant. C. Teacher and student.5. How

3、 long had the womans father worked as a garden designer?A. For fifteen years.B. For ten years.C. For five years.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Why is the man angry?A. Three of his students didnt hand in their homework.B. Two of his students havent handed in their homework.C. Two of his

4、 students copied others homework.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Let his students know the importance of doing homework.B. Ask his students, parents to his office and talk with them.C. Try his best not to ignore any of his students on purpose.8. What does the man think of the woman?A.

5、 Conservative.B. Considerate.C. Helpful.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. When will the man need the apartment?A. This week.B. Next week.C. Next month.10. What fee will the man pay at the end of each month if he rents the apartment?A. Electricity.B. Gas and water.C. A parking space.11. What do we know about the

6、 apartment? If you know what colleges you plan to apply to or are already admitted into a certain college, look for merit scholarships(优秀奖学金)offered by these specific schools. You can find this information on their website or through the financial aid office. Some colleges and private organizations

7、offer service-based scholarships. If you have been particularly engaged in serving one specific cause, see if there are scholarships which specifically offer money to students who have served that cause.Writing Scholarship Essays. Do some research on the organization offering the scholarship and wri

8、te down what they care about in one sentence. This will help you better understand your audience and consider ways to tailor your application to their expectations. For example, lets say the organization wants to invest in future leaders. In your essay, you should include stories that demonstrate yo

9、ur abilities as a leader (in big or small settings). Please note: the last thing a scholarship committee wants to read is an essay lacking real personal information or flavor. Write in a voice that is true to who you are. Tell stories to illustrate your points but never lie about your experiences. M

10、ost importantly, dont be disqualified for silly reasons like word limits, spell check and deadlines.Finding the right recommenders. Choose a teacher, coach, or employer who knows you well. Academic references should come from teachers and school administrators, while character references can come fr

11、om employers, coaches or unrelated adults who you interact with regularly. Avoid relatives and friends. Sponsors naturally assume that their opinions are not objective and may not take them seriously as a result.36. Compared with other financial aid, whafs the advantage of scholarships?A. It neednt

12、be paid back.B. It is easier to apply for.C. It can satisfy all your needs.D. It offers a larger sum of money.37. If youve already been admitted into a university, which scholarship best suits you?B. Merit scholarships.D. Service-based scholarshipsA. Department of Labors scholarships.C. Federal Stud

13、ent Aid scholarships.38. What should be avoided in writing scholarship essays?A. Doing some research beforehand.B. Offering supporting evidence.C. Adding some fictional stories.D. Keeping the deadline in mind.39. Who is not qualified for being a recommender?A. Your uncle.B. Your employer.C. Your col

14、league.D. Your teacher.40. From which is the text probably taken?A. A textbook.B. A travel brochureC. A science magazine.【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. AD. An official website of a university.40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何申请奖学金。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Unlike most financial aid, scholarships allow you to earn

15、money for college without the worry of needing to pay it back.（与大多数经济援助不同，奖学金让你赚到上大学的钱，而不 用担心需要偿还。）可知，与其他经济援助相比，奖学金的优势是它不需要偿还。故选A项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中 “If you know what colleges you plan to apply to or are already admitted into a certain college, look for merit scholarships offered by these specific

16、 schools.（如果你知道自己打算申请哪所 大学，或者已经被某所大学录取了，那就去看看这些学校提供的优秀奖学金吧。）可知，如果你已经被一 所大学录取，优秀学生奖学金最适合你。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “Write in a voice that is true to who you are. Tell stories to illustrate your points but never lie about your experiences.（用真实的自己的声音来写作。讲故事来阐明你的观点，但绝 不要对你的经历撒谎。）可知，在写奖学金论文时应该避免增加一些虚构的

17、故事。故选C项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Avoid relatives and friends. Sponsors naturally assume that their opinions are not objective and may not take them seriously as a result.v （避开亲朋好友。赞助者自然认为他们的意见不 客观，因此可能不会认真对待。）故可推知，你的叔叔没有资格成为推荐人。故选A项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及 “If you come from a military family, look on the

18、 Federal Student Aid website for information on scholarships available to you.（如果你来自军人家庭，可以在联邦学生援助网站上查找 奖学金信息。）和“ You can find this information on their website or through the financial aid office.?（你可以 在他们的网站上或通过财政援助办公室找到这些信息。）故可推知，这篇文章可能是来自大学的官方网 站。故选D项BIt was decades ago now, but its still one of

19、 the most memorable conversations of my life. On a long, slow train heading north, with nothing to do but watch the rain, the man sitting opposite began trying to talk to me. Like most young women who have learned the hard way to be careful of strangers, I was unfriendly. But curiosity took over whe

20、n he said that he was just bored, and liked talking.So thafs what we did for hours and hours as the man turned out to be quite talkative. When the train finally pulled in, we didnt change numbers. However, I still think about it sometimes on long, boring journeys, before getting a phone out and scro

21、lling silently like everyone else. Ifs a rare person who can cheerfully break the social rule about not talking to strangers without any ill intention, but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it.And thafs why I cant be as cynical as I probably should be about “Tube Chat“ camp

22、aign launched to encourage Britons to talk to each other. All anyone is being asked to do is to start a conversation they wouldnt otherwise have had maybe with a friend from whom theyve been apart or a neighbor they dont know.Obviously, it takes more than a bit of small talk over garden fences to un

23、ite strangers together. More people live alone than did so a generation ago, and the rise in freelancing （自 由职业）means more of us work alone too.We socialize increasingly through screens, sending texts instead of bothering to call.Its true that the “Tube Chat“ campaign of a few years back failed in i

24、ts attempts to make Londoners talk to each other on public transport. But even city people who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily gather in large numbers by the Thames fbr the New Years Eve fireworks. They would get a far better view at home on television it

25、s not really about the fireworks, but about being part of something communal （公共 的）.Theres no guarantee （保证）that this latest campaign to reconnect will succeed wherever others have failed. But if there ever a moment to stop social disbelief it may start a fire to warm a world that sometimes feels co

26、ld. Wherever my train friend is now,.41. The author introduced her train friend to.A. share her most memorable but boring journey B. express her deep regret for losing touch with him C. show that talking to strangers can add interest to life D. explain why people are becoming indifferentThe underlin

27、ed word “cynical“ is closest in meaning to.A. doubtfulB. supportiveC. confusedD. disappointedThe example of Londoners gathering fbr the New Years Eve fireworks is used to show that.A. Tube Chat，failed in its attempts to unite strangers togetherits hard to break the social rule about not talking to s

28、trangersB. people have a wish to be socially connected by natureTube Chat“ made some difference to reconnecting people42. Which of the following best fits in the blank in the last paragraph?A. I hope hes still talkingB.I hope he is still as interestingC. I will miss him foreverD.I will try to get in

29、 touch with him43. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Keep our desire to connect.B.Avoid talking to strangers.C. Show respect for social disbeliefD.Socialize with our friends.【答案】4LC42. A 43. C 44. A 45. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己一次火车上和陌生人聊天的愉快经历告诉我们，我们要有 和别人交流的想法，这样我们的

30、生活会更有趣。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句 It was decades ago now, but its still one of the most memorable conversations of my life.可知，距今已有几十年了，但它仍然是我一生中最难忘的对话之一。再结合第二段butlife would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it.可知，但是如果我们中的更多人知道如何去做，生活会更 有趣。由此推知，作者介绍自己火车上的朋友，目的是告诉我们与陌生人交谈可以增加生活趣味。故选 Co【42题详解】

31、词义猜测题。根据上一段 Its a rare person who can cheerfully break the social rule about not talking to strangers without any ill intention, but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it.彳艮少有人 能毫无恶意地打破不与陌生人交谈的社交规则，但如果我们中有更多的人知道如何这样做，生活将会更 加有趣；再结合划线单词所在句的内容可知，此处划线单词“cynical的意思是“怀疑”，因为作者认为和 陌

32、生人可能会有趣，所以作者不怀疑这项活动。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 But even city people who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily gather in large numbers by the Thames fbr the New Years Eve fireworks. 可知， 即使是那 些通常宁愿死去也不愿与陌生人有眼神接触的城市居民，仍然开心地大批聚集在泰晤士河边，观看新年 前夜的烟火表演。由此可推知，从本性上来看，人们希望与社

33、会有联系。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 But if there ever a moment to stop social disbelief it may start a fire to warm a world that sometimes feels cold.可知，如果有一个时刻可以阻止社会的不信任，它可能会点燃一堆火来温 暖这个有时会感到寒冷的世界。由此可知，作者愿意和陌生人交流或交谈，所以作者还是希望自己的火 车朋友还能那么健谈。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段 It was decades ago now, but its still o

34、ne of the most memorable conversations of my life.可知，作者结合自身的经历和一项社会活动“Tube Chat”来告诉我们，我们要有和 别人交流的想法，这样我们的生活会更有趣，结合选项可知I,选项A,符合题意。故选A。CA research project called Mineral has created robots that move around in farm fields. The project aims to use computers to help farmers grow more food in ways that ar

35、e healthy for the environment.With the number of people on earth getting bigger each year, more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. As weather patterns continue to change because of the climate crisis, this task is becoming even more difficult. Some experts say that to feed everyone, m

36、ore food will need to be grown over the next 50 years than in the last 10,000 years. In the past, farmers tried to quickly increase the amount they produce, using methods that were not always healthy for the environment- more fields, fertilizers, and pesticides oInstead, the focus of the Mineral pro

37、ject is on getting farms to produce more by improving conditions for each plant. Elliot Grant, who leads the project, says the goal is to “manage the plant instead of the plot/ MineraPs team spent several years talking to farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be

38、fixed. That led to the creation of special robots, called plant buggies”.At first, the buggies were very simple. They were built on bicycles and took pictures with cell phones. Over time, theyve been improved repeatedly. The plant buggies roll on four wheels and are high enough to glide（滑彳亍） over ro

39、ws of plants without hurting them. Theyre covered in solar panels and have strong wheels, allowing them to roll through muddy fields. The robots can take detailed pictures of plants, track each planfs location, and measure the planfs size.Before, farmers had information about the soil and the weathe

40、r, but they couldnt track every plant. Now, with MineraVs robots, they can. By collecting lots of information like this, Mineral believes computers can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow. Studying each individual plant could end up saving time and money. For example, if r

41、obots can spot which plants have diseases, farmers can quickly get rid of these plants before they ruin the entire crop, allowing farmers to only fertilize and water the plants that truly need it.44. Whafs the Mineral projects goal?A. To replace farmers with robots.B. To design and sell farming robo

42、ts.C. To better handle environmental pollution.D. To improve food production in a green way.45. What contributes to the need for more food?A. The increasing population.B. The constant disasters.C. Peoples bigger appetite.D. The development of industry.46. What does the underlined part “the plot in p

43、aragraph 3 refer to?A. The series of events.B. A secret plan.C. The mark on a map.D. A piece of farmland.47. Which aspect of plant buggies is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?B. Its structure.A Its classification.C. Its low cost.D. Its shortcoming.48. What is special about plant buggies?A. They ca

44、n collect soil information.B. They can make weather predictions.C. They can monitor each plants condition.D. They can help fertilize and water the crops.答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为Mineral的研究项目创造了在农田中移动的机器人。该项 目旨在使用计算机帮助农民以对环境健康的方式种植更多的食物。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段A research pro

45、ject called Mineral has created robots that move around in farm fields. The project aims to use computers to help farmers grow more food in ways that are healthy for the environment.v （一个名为Mineral的研究项目创造了在农田中移动的机器人。该项目旨在使用计算机帮 助农民以对环境健康的方式种植更多的食物。）可知，Mineral项目的目标是以绿色方式提高粮食生产。故 选D项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段

46、中 “With the number of people on earth getting bigger each year, more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. As weather patterns continue to change because of the climate crisis, this task is becoming even more difficult. Some experts say that to feed everyone, more food will need to be gr

47、own over the next 50 years than in the last 10,000 years.（随着地球上的人口每年都在增加，为了养活每个人， 需要种植更多的食物。由于气候危机，天气模式不断变化，这项任务变得更加困难。一些专家说，为了 养活所有人，未来50年需要种植的粮食比过去1万年还要多。）可知，不断增长的人口导致了对更多食 物的需求。故选A项。48题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中 “In the past, farmers tried to quickly increase the amount they produce, using methods that were

48、 not always healthy for the environment一 more fields, fertilizers, and pesticideso ” （在过 去，农民试图快速增加产量，使用的方法并不总是对环境有益一一更多的田地、化肥和农药。）以及第三 段中 u Instead, the focus of the Mineral project is on getting farms to produce more by improving conditions for each plant.（相反，该项目的重点是通过改善每间工厂的条件来提高农场产量。）可知，在过去，农民试 图增加更多田地快速增加产量，但是现在通过改善每间工厂的条件来提高农场产量。故可猜测plot为 “地块”的意思，结合选项D项A piece of farmland 一块农田”意思一致。故选D项。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中 “Overtime, theyve been improved repeatedly. The plant buggies roll on four wheels and are high enough to glide over rows of plants without hurting them. Theyre