广东省揭阳市普宁市普宁市华侨中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析Word版）.docx

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1、普宁市华侨中学2022-2023学年度高一第一学期期中考英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possessionof a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your l

2、ocal station or call 131230.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property （失物招领）Call Lost Property on 131617 during business hours for items lost on Queensla

3、nd Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pmand is located （位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special ad

4、ditional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 131230 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. F

5、or assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 131617.Guardian trains （outbound）DepartOrigin6:42pmAltandi7:29pmCentral8:57pmFortitude Valley11:02pmRoma StreetDepartOrigin6:42pmAltandi7:29pmCentral8:57pmFortitude Valley11:02pmRoma StreetDestinationArriveVarsity Lakes7:37pmVarsity Lakes8:52pmVarsity La

6、kes9:52pmVarsity Lakes12:22amWhat would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 131617.B. Visit .C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.1. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.2. Which train would you

7、take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42 pm,B. 7:29 pm.C. 8:57 pm.D. 11:02 pm.【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我开车送我的残疾儿子去他兼职工作的地方时，我得到了一个这种 神奇的纪念品。A. directing指导;B. driving驾驶;C.inviting邀请；D. showing展示。从第三段第一句中 的“ I turned my car round ”，可知，作者开车送儿子去上班。故选B。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天空布满了灰色的云，但它们并没有影响我。A. i

8、nfluence影响；B.pass经 过；C. cover覆盖；D.need需要。从上文中的gray clouds及but可知，虽然天气不好，但这并没影响到 作者。故选A。26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直在留意那些能让我开心的小事情。A. strange奇怪的；B.wild疯狂 的；CJittle小的；D. popular受欢迎的。联系上文的“小奇迹每天都在我们身边”及作者开车注意到的花 开、树长出新叶及小狗站在门前，可知，作者看到的都是小事情。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在留意那些能让我开心的小事情。A. voice声音；B.hand手；C.courage

9、勇气；D.heart心灵。从上文的用词singing及enjoying可知，这些小事情都让作者心情大好。故选Do28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天到目前为止，我已经注意到不同种类的花沿着路的两边开花，第一批 绿叶，和一只狗坐在它的前门。A. first最先的、第一的；B.dry干的；Cfallen落下来的；D.old旧的。 从上文中的“different kinds of flowers produce flowers”，可知，小树也长出了新叶。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，最好的景色发生在我掉头的时候。A. view一幕，景色；B. journey旅 行；C.

10、change改变；D.activity活动。从下文内容可知，作者开车掉头时看到了最美好的一幕。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她五岁的女儿站在她身边。A.running跑;B. sleeping睡觉；C.sitting坐;D. standing站立。小女孩和妈妈等着过马路，所以小女孩站在妈妈身边。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近这家人时，抱在妈妈怀里的小女儿看到了我们，微笑着举起她的小 手臂，开始向我们挥手。A. found发现；B. recognized认出；C.saw看见；D. stopped停止。从下文的一 连串动作可知，妈妈怀里的小女孩看到了作者。故

11、选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近这家人时，抱在妈妈怀里的小女儿看到了我们，微笑着举起她的小 手臂,开始向我们挥手。A.look看；B.call叫，喊；C.wave挥手;D.shout大喊。从下文中的“waved back”，可知，小女孩向他们招了招手。故选C。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和儿子都笑着向这个小天使招手。A. smiled微笑；B. pointed指向；C. talked谈论；D.thought想，认为。作者和儿子都笑了，也向这个小女孩招了招手。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，乌云迅速散开，阳光穿透云层，亲吻着那个小女孩。A.

12、rain雨； B.wind 风；C.snow 雪；D. sunshine 阳光。从 “the gray clouds parted quickly”，可知，阳光出来了。故选 Do35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿我们与世界上遇到的每一个人分享我们自己的微笑和挥手。A. find发现； B.share分享；C. leave离开；D. discuss讨论。从上文小女孩向作者微笑并招手后，作者和儿子也向小 女孩微笑并招手可知，作者和儿子与一个小女孩分享了微笑和挥手。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Th

13、e Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history It 36(build) originally to protect the city 37 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 38 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The

14、wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After 39 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 40 (good) than to ride on a piece of history! We 41 (hire) our bi

15、kes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 42 it still did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 43 way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 44 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the

16、local people going about their 45(day) routines.【答案】36. was built37. in 38. to walk39. spendingbetter 41. hired42. but 43. thewatchtowers44. daily 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在西安城墙旅游的经历。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。build和主语 it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态， 谓语用单数。故

17、填was built。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。表示“在某个朝 代”，应用介词in。故填in。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。固定句型It+be+adj+todosth., it为形式 主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填t。walk。39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些 行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。此处After为介词，应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填spending o【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看

18、了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一 些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级 better o 故填 better o41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应 用一般过去时。故填hired。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约3个小时。固定短语all

19、 the way “一直，完全地”。故 填 the。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照，或者只 是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。watchtower是可数名词，由different修饰,应用复数形式。故填watchtowerso45题详解】考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照，或者只 是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines,应用形容词daily,作定语。故填daily。第三部分词汇应用请根据首字母或中文用必修第一册Unit 2 - Unit 3单词表中单词或短语的适当

20、形式填空，一 空一词。（每道题1分，满分10分。）45. Jiuzhaigou is an（极其）beautiful place.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个极其美丽的地方。根据汉语意思“极其”，可知应填副词 extremely,修饰后文形容词beautiful,作状语。故填extremely。46. They made a（请求）for further help.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】request【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们请求进一步的帮助。根据汉语提示可知应填名词request,作宾语，不定 冠词提示用单

21、数，故填request。47. Gymnastics has been one of my favorite sports e since my childhood.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】events#vents【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：体操从小就是我最喜欢的运动项目之一。分析句子及首字母提示，名词event 符合题意，由“oneof”修饰，空处填复数名词；根据英文提示，故填eventsIfs important to take a p attitude to life when you are in trouble.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】positive#ositive

22、【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你陷入困境时，对生活采取积极的态度是很重要的。根据句意及首字母 提示可知，此处使用形容词positive “积极的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词attitude。故填positive。48. When you arrive, we will make an（安排）for you to be met at the airport.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】arrangement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当你到达时，我们将安排在机场接你。由冠词an可知空处填单数名词作宾 语；根据汉语提示，故填arrangement。49. Wechat Pay and

23、 Alipay are c with each other to attract more customers.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】competing#ompeting【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：微信支付和支付宝为了吸引更多的顾客而相互竞争。分析句子可知，句子描 述的是正在进行的动作，所以空处谓语应用现在进行时，又根据首字母提示和句意可知，空处应填动词 compete,表示“竞争”。 故填 competing。50. We a our headteacher for his kindness and hard work.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】admire#dmire【解析

24、】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们钦佩班主任的善良和勤奋。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词 admire “钦佩”，作谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填admire。51. The athlete never（泄气）even if he comes across great challenges.（根据汉语提示完成 句子）答案】 loses .heart【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个运动员即使遇到巨大的挑战也从不泄气。分析句子可知，本句描述 的是一般事实，空处谓语动词应用一般现在时，与主语The athlete保持主谓一致，用单数形式。又根据 汉语提示可知，空处应填l

25、oses heart,表示“泄气”。故填losesheart。52. My sister has just 伸请）a driving license.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】.applied .for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：我妹妹刚刚申请了驾照。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动 词短语apply for；本处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故填applied；for。55. Our monitor always（树立榜样）to us so we should learn from him.（根据汉语提示完成句子）答案】.sets .an .example

26、【解析】【详解】考查固定短语及时态。句意：我们班长总是给我们树立榜样，所以我们应该向他学习。根据句 意及汉语提示，表示“树立榜样”可用set an example；表示经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；由主语 Our monitor可知，谓语用单数形式。故填sets；an；example。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris下学期要来中国学习，打算在你所住的小区租房子，请你给他写 封回信，内容包括：1 .居住环境；2.邻里关系；3.乐意帮忙。注意：2 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dear Chr

27、is,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,I am more than happy to know that you are coming to study in our city and live in our community next term. As for the living conditions, here are some details for your reference.Our community lies beside the West Lake of our city, which offers beautiful scenery and fres

28、h air. There are so many bus stops and shared bikes nearby that you can easily go anywhere. When it comes to our neighbors, they are quite friendly and helpful. In addition, on some traditional festivals, we have enjoyable outdoor activities to know each other better.If you have any other questions,

29、 just feel free to ask me. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Chris写封回信，给他介绍你所住的小区，内容 包括：1.居住环境；2,邻里关系；3.乐意帮忙。【详解】1 .词汇积累高兴的：happy-del ighted提供：o他rprovide容 易地：easily一with ease 令人愉快的：enjoyablepleasant 2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In addition, on some traditional festivals, w

30、e have enjoyable outdoor activities to know each other better. 拓展句：In addition, on some traditional festivals, we have enjoyable outdoor activities, in which we can know each other better.点睛【高分句型 1 I am more than happy to know that you are coming to study in our city and live in our community next t

31、erm.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2】 Our community lies beside the West Lake of our city, which offers beautiful scenery and fresh air. （运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应 为150左右。In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path

32、 before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasnt interested In engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldnt decide.My uncl

33、e, an influential person in the family, suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea.I was accepted for a months placement at a foreign bank in Kar

34、achi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldnt have been more different. The hospital had an intens

35、e environment. The days started early（ at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank）, and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphe

36、re, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business option was going to win out.Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. I

37、n front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through （穿梭）traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.Paragraph 1:Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.Paragraph 2:The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family

38、 got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and roller over. He lay motionless in the middle of the road as the bus drove away quickly. The cars directly behind the bus braked to avoid the boy,but none stopped. I knew that if t

39、he boy was bleeding into his brain, he could die soon. I stopped my car. I lifted his unconscious body into my car with the help of some passers by, and then raced back to the hospital. Since I wasnt allowed into the operation room, I drove home.Paragraph 2:The next day, when I went to hospital to s

40、ee the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. The mother held my hands and started weeping, Son, you are an angel,n she repeated over and over again. After comforting her, I went over to the boy. He managed to smile and squeezed my hand. No words were spoken between us -non

41、e were needed. I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement, the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. I knew what I wanted to do for the rest of my life.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在毕业后，在叔叔的帮助下分别体验了银行和医院的工 作。作者认为银行的工作相对轻松，而医院的工作繁忙且不可预知，因此，他在这两个工作中摇摆不 定。有一天，他在一场交通事故中救助了一个受伤的男孩并及时将他送进了医院。在他第

42、二天去看望男 孩的时候，男孩的家人非常感激。最后，他明白了自己之后的工作方向。【详解】1.段落续写：第一段首句内容“突然，一个男孩从公共汽车后面掉了下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何救助受伤的 男孩。由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我去医院看那个男孩时，他的家人都站了起来，脸上带着感激的微笑。” 可知，第二段可描写作者去医院看望男孩，男孩的家人非常感激，作者的心理得到了满足和宽慰，且明 确了自己之后的工作方向。2,续写线索：（男孩的）危机营救看望男孩男孩家人的反应感悟3 .词汇激活行为类男孩遭遇危机：hit the road/dash against the road营救：lift his unc

43、onscious body into./carry his stiff body into.情绪类高兴：in a state of excitement/with a sense of excitement心情：the most fabulous mood/in high spirits【点睛】高分句型 1. I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain, he could die soon.（虚拟语气） 高分句型 2. No words were spoken between us -none were needed.（被动语态）【答案

44、】1.C2. B 3. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出 发的消息。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 131230., （有关票务信息，请咨询当地车站或致电131230。）可知，查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打 131230o由此可知,你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。C项“Ask at the local station.”（在当地车站询问。）符合原文表述，故选C。2 .细

45、节理解题。根据 Lost property 部分中 uThe lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located at Roma Street station. （失物招领处周一至周五上午7:30至下午5:00开放，位于罗马 街车站。）可知，失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsi

46、ty Lakes 的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes,你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选BoBI remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My grandfather was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I

47、 was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals （脚蹬 子）and start cycling. He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didnt.As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let the bike go. I happened to lo

48、ok back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from cycling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes （车闸）and fell right off the bike. My grandfather kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.As soon as I started riding again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit