高一英语：Unit 1 Food for thought 单元达标测试卷.docx

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1、Unit 1 Food for thought单元达标测试卷班级： 姓名：学号：总分120 命题人：时间：90分钟第一卷共55分第一局部：听力（略）第二局部（共10小题：每题2.5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。ACraziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, youll realize theyre eveiywhere-the crazier, the better.1. Bibimbap FestivalIn

2、 the South Korean town of Jconjuloves, their “ mixed rice“ dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce （韩国的辣椒酱）so much. They take four days out of October to celebrate it.Like any festival theres music, entertainment and magic, but maki

3、ng it that little bit different is the bibimbap thats whipped （搅拌）up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.2. Waikiki Spam Jam （怀基基午餐肉节）Who knew this canned meat had so much love? Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and

4、 garland （花环）.The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May serving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.3. Bessieres Easter Egg FestivalAt Easter time, for （hose in the French （own of Bessieres its all about an egg far less sweet.Here they

5、celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette （煎蛋卷）一15,000 eggs strongfor the townsfolk （市民）.4. Potato Days FestivalThis festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota （明尼苏达州）,the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-gr

6、owing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant （盛典）for five- and six- year- old girls.21. Bibimbap is .A. a kind of egg cake far less sweeta can of meat made mainly from porkB. a fried potato ball covered with saucea rice dish mixed up with vegetable

7、s, etc22. Waikiki Spam Jam takes place .A. from 22 to 25 Octoberin May in HawaiiB. in Barnesville, MinnesotaIf Jim wants to learn Asian food culture, hed better go to.A. Bibimbap FestivalWaikiki Spam JamB. Bessieres Easter Egg FestivalPotato Days Festival D. in a French townBIn China, chain restaura

8、nts-especially the big multinational ones-are cool.Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol.h not only says, “ Im rich enough (o buy this overpriced coffee, “ but also, Im cosmopolitan (见多识广的)enough to be part of globalization.Where I come from in the UK, however, chains are neither fashi

9、onable nor gourmet (美食的).Chains are where you go on New Years Day when nowhere else is open, or when you are 5 years old and your parents cant stand hearing Im hungry! ” any longer. In my own case (with regards to McDonalds), a chain is where you are taken on your first u date ” . Even a( the age of

10、 13,1 knew to give the guy the lets just be friends“ phone call the next day.In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene. Nowadays, a Londoner who says lets meet for a coffee at Monmouth (an independent cafe) is much cooler than one who says lets go to Sta

11、rbucks ” . Even if Monmouths coffee is a little more expensive, theres a satisfaction in knowing your pounds arent going straight to the big corporations.Of course, there are chain stores all over the UK; you cant go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee. But numbers do not add up to good tas

12、te.I do, however, have a confession (坦白). After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much.I. too. have retreated to McDonalds.23. Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because .A. the restaurants give customers a taste of foreign

13、 culturethe restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurantsB. (hey believe that eating there will show their wealth and social statusthese restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author has grown tired of Chinese food

14、.B. Branches of Monmouths cafe can be found all over the UK.C. Most independent stores arc closed on New Years Day in the UK.D. It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.26. We can infer from the article that.A. the author doesnt like food from Pizza Hutthe author doesnt lik

15、e to follow fashion trendsB. many Britons think that numbers mean poor qualitymany Britons dont like big corporations27. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A. Adapted. B. Contributed.C. Subscribed. D. Switched.CThe first potatoes were grown by the Incas of South America, more t

16、han 400 years ago. Their descendants （后代）in Ecnador and Chile continue to grow the vegetable as high as 14, 000 feet up in the Andes Mountains. （Thats higher than any other food will grow.） Early Spanish and English explorers shipped potatoes to Europe, and they found their way to North America in t

17、he early 1600s.People eat potatoes in many ways-baked, mashed, and roasted, to name just three. However, in the United States most potatoes are eaten in the form of French fries. One fast- food chain alone sells more than SI billion worth of fries each year. No wonder, then, that the company pays pa

18、rticular attention to the way its fries are prepared.Before any fry makes it to the people who eat at these popular restaurants, it must pass many separate tests. Fail any one of these tests and the potato is rejected. To start with, only Russet Burbank potatoes are used. These Idaho potatoes have l

19、ess water content than other kinds, which can have as much as 80 percent water. Once cut into “shoestrings“ shapes, the potatoes arc partly fried in a secret blend of oils, sprayed with liquid sugar to brown them, steam dried at high heat, then flash frozen for shipment to individual restaurants.Bef

20、ore shipping, every shoestring is measured. Forty percent of a batch must be between two and three inches long. Another 40 percent has to be over three inches. What about the 20 percent that arc left in the batch? Well, a few short fries in a bag arc okay, it seems.So, now that you realize the enorm

21、ous size and value of the potato crop, you can understand why most people agree that this part of the food industry is no 4（ small potatoesPotatoes in North America came directly from .A. ChileB. EuropeC. Ecuador D. the Andes Mountains28. Why does the company pay special attention to the way the fri

22、es are prepared?A. Because selling fries is a big business.B. Because fries are not easy to prepare at all.C. Because Americans arc particular about fries.D. Because the government has a strict rule for that.29. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to say .A. small potatoes cannot be used

23、for friespotatoes are really important for AmericansB. eating in America is the very first thingfries are really important for food industry第二节、语言知识运用（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。 Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man b

24、ent over on the ground, crushing （碾碎）something with a rock. He was so focused on his 36 that he didn t look up at anyone 37 . We kept noticing him and 38 what he could be doing. I 39 he was crushing stones to make sand, but why would he do that?40 , we decided to go up and 41 him. He was crushing pi

25、eces of left-over bread that he had 42 to prepare food for the birds that come there early morning. The large pieces of bread would be 43 for the birds to eat 44 he crushed them into powder. Every 45 , after coming home from his job as a tailor, he goes around the villa （乡间别墅）,collecting left-over b

26、read from all his housemates. He then eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next 1 -2 hours 46 crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the 47 . He has been doing this for the last 34 years. What 48 us more was （hat he was 49 that we were even taking an interest in this, since for hi

27、m it wasn * t a big 50 .36. A. ideaB. handC. foodD. task37. A. coming acrossB. passing byC. running overD. getting through38. A. discoveredB. learntC. wonderedD. realized39. A. foundB. thoughtC. understoodD. expected40. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. ImmediatelyD. Instead41. A. praiseB. askC. helpD. greet4

28、2. A. boughtB.savedC. collectedD. made43.A. necessaryB. difficultC. welcomeD. possible44. A. soB. orC. andD. but45. A. morningB.noonC. afternoonD. night46. A. carefullyB. strictlyC. nervouslyD. proudly47. A. neighborsB.friendsC. customersD. birds48. A. pleasedB. satisfiedC. puzzledD. moved49. A. dis

29、appointedB. sorryC. surprisedD. afraid50. A. dealB.presentC. dreamD. decision第二卷共65分第一节：基础知识（每题1.5分，共30分）I单词拼写：1 We had better eat just a small（小吃）in such a hurry.2 After ten years, their（婚姻）broke up at last.3 This painting is（典型的）of his early work.4 She became seriously ill and（受苦）great pain and di

30、scomfort.5 He and Helen celebrated their silver（婚礼）last month.6 The man rescued the little boy from a（糟糕的）life.7 The whole family（聚集）logeiher at Ray s home last night.8 I believe that he will achieve his drcam（有朝一 Id）.9 A ring is a（象征）of love between a married couple.10 Alcoholic drinks act as a（毒药）

31、to a child.11 .选择恰当的情态动词填空：be able to, have to, had better, dare （not）, need （not）I How you pick up the phone and listen to our conversations!2 You look tired and you have a good rest right now.3 I hope that everyone will join in the fun.4 We lie and hide the fact that she has an illness.5 You worry

32、 about him. He can take good care of himself.6 When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I not say a word.7 People without insurance pay for their own repairs.8 You get home before midnight.9 I tell Tom what happened today?10 it was amazing that the boy solve the problem so quickly.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10

33、分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Is Emotional Eating?Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. 31 Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big lest? But w

34、hen done a lot-especially without realizing it-emotional eating can affect weight, health and overall well- being.Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings. _32_ One of （he biggest myths about emotional eating is that its caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn t

35、o food when theyre stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentines Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce

36、. _33_Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. _34_ Its not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of whats going on.Were all emot

37、ional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. One trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. _35_ ThaCs why it helps to know the difference betwee

38、n physical hunger and emotional hunger. Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.A. Believe it or not. wcvc all been there.B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.C. One study found that people who eat food like pizza bec

39、ome happy afterwards.D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.E. But understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.F. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and icc cream.G. More often

40、, though, its the countless little daily stresses （hat cause someone to seek comfort in food.第三节 写作（共两题，总分值25分）五、应用文写作（总分值15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请 你按F面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。1 .吃健康早餐；.远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物：2 .饮食要有规律。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,It m sorry t

41、o hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.Yours, LiHua_答案与解析：阅读理解：A篇.答案与解析：本文为应用文。主要介绍了四个最疯狂的美食节：韩国的石锅拌饭节、美 国夏威夷州的怀基基午餐肉节、法国的贝西埃尔镇复活节彩蛋节、美国明尼苏达州的土豆节。21 .答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据 Bibimbap Festival 第一段中的 their mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped wi

42、th raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce（韩国 的辣椒酱）“他们的什锦饭是一道丰富的米饭，上面放着生牛肉、彩虹蔬菜、生鸡蛋和辣椒酱” 可知Bibimbap是米饭混合各种蔬菜等而成的。分析选项可知D符合题意，应选D。22 .答案：B解析:细节理解题。根据Waikiki Spam Jam（怀基基午餐肉节）中的The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May 可知,Waikiki Spam Jam 节发生在夏威

43、夷，时间是5月份。由此可知B项符合题意，应选23 .答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，四个最疯狂的美食节中Bibimbap Festival是在韩国，Waikiki Spam Jani 在美国，Bessieres Easter Egg Festival 在法国，Potato Days Festival 在美国。分析选项可知， 韩国是属于亚洲的，故想了解亚洲饮食文化，要去韩国的Bibimb叩Festival,故A为正确答案。B篇答案与解析：木文介绍中国人和英国人对于国际连锁餐厅的不同态度。24 .答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“It not only says, Im rich

44、enough to buy this overpriced coffee, but also, Um cosmopolitan （见多识广的）enough to be part of globalization/ M 可知，很多中国人去连锁餐厅是为了显示他们的富有和社会地位。应选C。25洛案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中 *Chains are where you go on New Years Day when nowhere else is open” （连锁餐厅是在新年那天别的地方没有开门时才去的）可知I,在英国新年时大部 分的独立商店都停止营业。故答案为C。26 .答案：D 解析

45、：推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene.M 和 theres a satisfaction in knowing your pounds arent going straight to the big corporations.”可知,很多英国人不喜欢大公司。应选D。27 .答案：D解析：词义猜想题。最后一段画线单词所在句子的句意：在我搬来中国之后，我 发现米饭和宫保鸡太多了，所以我也撤回到麦当劳。故这里与retreat的意思最接近

46、的是switch （转 变）。应选D。C篇答案与解析：本文介绍了土豆被引进美国的历史及炸薯条在美国食品产业中举足轻重的 地位。28 .答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Early Spanish and English explorers shipped potatoes to Europe, and they found their way to North America in the early 1600s.可知， 北美最早的 土豆来自欧洲。应选B项。29 .答案:A 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的 One fast- food chain alone sells more t

47、han $1 billion worth of fries each year. No wonder, then, that the company pays particular attention to the way its fries are prepared.可知，在美国，炸薯条是个很大的行业，所以会被特殊关注。应选A项。30 .答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容this part of the food industry is no * small potatoes可知，在美国，炸薯条在食品产业中不是“小土豆”（无足轻重的东西）。由此可推测， 炸薯条在食品产业中占有重要

48、的地位。应选D项。完形填空：36 .【答案】D【解析】根据上文“crushing （碾碎）something with a rockM及卜,文语境可推断,此处指他将面包 用石头碾碎成粉这一任务。37 .【答案】B【解析】此处指那个人太专注于自己的任务以至于没有抬头看路过的行人。38 .【答窠】C【解析】根据 “I he was crushing stones to make sand, but why would he do that?w 可判断,作者想知道那位男士在做什么。39 .【答案】B【解析】根据下文He was crushing pieces of lefl-over bread”可推断，此处是作者的想法。40 .【答案】A【解析】根据上文“We k叩noticing him”可知，作者他们一直注意并考虑了许久，终于决定走上 前去问个究竟。41 .【答案】B【解析】根据上文but why would he do that可知，作者和丈夫不明白那位男士为什么那么做， 所以最终走过去询问那位男士。42 .【答