高三12月第二次月考英语试题.docx

《高三12月第二次月考英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三12月第二次月考英语试题.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高三12月第二次月考（英语）（满分：135分）I.语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.son,I want to thank yon for teaching me a very

2、 valuable lesson in life by the great example you 1.When we were eating at that cafe in Bondi and a person who had 2 his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it, without any 3 , you went over and put the 4$2into his hand.When we were leaving, you 5 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement an

3、d said something like,Some kid will really enjoy6 this.”Last week, a young.man 7 me in the line at a petrol station didnt have enough money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money coIlector/How much 8 is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car but he had been looking at the wr

4、ong gauge（计量表）and had put in 15 9 ,which came to just over 10 .That is an easy mistake 11 both gauges run fast.Something made me think of you and 12 you did that night at the cafe in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so 13 and said/But why would you do this for me?T just smiled as I thought of you.

5、Thank you, son, for teaching me thafifs 14 to give than receive.Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 15 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it there, just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.Love always,Mum1. A. followed2. A. ordered3. A. hesitation4. A. other5. A. agai

6、n6. A. finding7. A. behind8. A. far9. A. litres10. A. $1511. A. untn12. A. what13. A. excitedB. gaveB. bookedB. doubtB. lastB. alreadyB. acceptingB. beyondB. longB. kilogramsB. $20B. asB. whichB. surprisedC. setC. offeredC. permissionC. extraC. onlyC. looking forC. ahead ofC. shortC. poundsC. $25C.

7、aitnougnC. whateverC. interestedD. tookD.boughtD. difficultyD. restD. alsoD. pointing atD. next toD. highD. kilometersD. $30D. unlessD. whicheverD. encouraged担，到女人主动脱离婚姻。这些表明家庭中的夫妻关系发生了变化。答案B最能体现这 一主题。B31-35 DABADC.D主旨大意题。文章第一段引出要讨论的话题一一哮喘病，接着作者介绍了哮喘病的起 因及治疗方法，最后指出父母和学校应该有责任帮助孩子们治疗和预防哮喘病。故最佳 答案为D。36

8、 .A句意理解题。根据上下文的介绍：Jeremy患有哮喘病，上完体操课感到气喘，不得不 借助nebulizer使呼吸恢复正常。这说明体育锻炼严重影响他的健康。故答案为A。37 .C正误判断题。由第二段可判断A项正确；由第三段最后一句Besides, the stress of school can make asthma worse.可判断B项正确；由第五段可判断D项正确。而C项文 中没有提及，符合题意。38 .B细节理解题.由第三段可以判断A,C,D都是引起哮喘病的原因，只有B项没有提到。40.A 推理判断题.由最后一段中的 There are many things that school

9、s can do to help students control their asthma.可以推测出接下来要讨论学校帮助学生控制哮喘病的 措施。故A项为正确答案。D本文讲述美国著名运动员Jesse Owens生平的简要情况。41.C 文中提到 She(Owensteacher) thought he had saidJesse”, and he had a new name。42.B 文中提至he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later”。43 .A从文章中可以推断是种族歧视的原因。44 .

10、C 从 keepsb. alive 可以得知.45 .A整篇文章都是讲的这名著名的运动员Jesse Owenso 第二节信息匹配略III.写作第一节基础写作One possible version：Shooting, at first only a means to make a living to our ancestors, became an item/event in Physical Education at the end of the 19th century.In the year 1896, it came into the Olympic Games but between

11、 the years 1904 and 1928 it was stopped, It was in the year 1932 that shooting came back into the Olympic family and in 1968 women athletes were allowed to take part in it for the first time. Shooting has been developed smoothly and steadily by now. In 1896,there were only 3 shooting competition ite

12、ms but now there are 17.第二节任务型写作One possible version：Should Robots Rave Intelligence?Robots become more and more intelligent, and they help us with many things. Some people are optimistic about this development while some worry that robots will cause problems.With the rapid development of robots, th

13、ere is a heated argument about whether robots should have intelligence or not.Some people are in favour of the idea. To begin with,robots can free men from heavy workload. Whafs more,robots can take the place of humans to take up some dangerous jobs, They also maitain that thanks to the convenience

14、robots have brought, men have more time to think about other meaningful things. Some hold the opposite opinion. They have noticed that more people lose their jobs because of the use of robots. They are afraid that one day robots will rule the world, and make human beings their slaves. In their opini

15、on, the smarter robots are, the easier they will be out of control.Personally speaking, I think robots should have intelligence. And if we are careful enough, robots wont become a threat to us even if they are more intelligent than now.14 .A. easierB. betterC. fasterD. worse.A. comerB. wayC. groundD

16、. carpet第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job offered at a school about ten miles from 16 I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something

17、 17 (use), I applied, fearing as I did so, that 18a degree and with no experience ofteaching my chances of getting the job were slim.However,three days later, a letter arrived, 19 (cal 1) me to Groydon for an interview with the headmaster. It proved to be a long journey:a train ride to Groydon stati

18、on,a ten minute bus ride 20then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. The headmaster 21 opened the door. He wasshort and round.The school is made up of only 22 class of 24 boys between 7 and 13 years old. I should have to teach all the subjects except art, which will 23 (teach)by the headmaster hi

19、mself. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at different places, Worse perhaps was 24 idea of having to teach them on Saturday afternoon 25 most of my friends would be enjoying themselves at that time.IL阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和

20、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑.AThe relations between man and wife are changing. A majority of working women remain in full charge of their home; they come back at night to the cleaning, washing, and cooking that constitute their second career. But more and more husbands are sharing the burden and willingly

21、 taking on chores that their fathers would haverejected as unmanly, and as too mysteriously difficult anyway. In such cases, man and wife become equal partners, both working outside, both pushing the vacuum cleaner, actually, the number of husbands who do help that way is much smaller than the numbe

22、r of those who accept the idea in theory. And when the equal partnership is a fact, it doesnt always work wvlL The marriage can be destroyed when the wife is moresuccessful in her profession than her husband in his, particularly when she earns more than he does. Sociologists see in this situation on

23、e of the main reasons for the increase in the divorce rate-another reason being the husbands refusal to help with the housework or the care of the children. A third reason could be the growingawareness of the professional woman that she doesnt hare to remain married if she is too unhappy. 26.What is

24、 the housework like in the traditonal husbands* eyes?A. Its a mysterious job.B. It*s a little difficult.C. It s women*s job.D. It s only mans job.27.The underlined sentence means.A. when man and wife share the housework, man cant do wellwhen man and wife share the housework, woman cant do wellB. whe

25、n man and wife become equal at home, it doesnt mean a good marriageC. when man and wife are equal partners, marriage doesnt necessarily goes well 28.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT.A. more husbands act in helping housework than those agreeing it without actionB. more and more husband

26、s are helping their, wives io do houseworkC. most of the working women take charge of their homeD. it is possible for the marriage to fail if women earn more money than husbands.What may be the reason for the divorce according to the sociologists?A. The wife refuses to look after the child.B. The wi

27、fe is more successful than her husband.C. The wife is aware of her unhappiness in marriageD. Both A and B.29 .The best title of the passage is most likely to be.A. Equal Partnership Means Nothing in Modern FamilyB. The Changing Relations Between Man and WifeC. Reasons for Increasing DivorceD. The Re

28、lations Between Husband and WifeBThere are robots all around us,Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains. And some do a simple job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits until the water is hot before washing the cloth

29、es. It does this by feedback, Information about what is happening is feedbackinto the robot to tell it what to do next. Our eyes,ears and other senses are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like people in two ways:They work and they have feedback.There are robots al

30、l around, making our lives easier. Some of them, like the pocket calculator, can work much more quickly than human beings can. And they rarely make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, but do not make mistakes. They do not get bored doing the same job over andover

31、 again. And they never get tired.Robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robotsarmandhandthrough each part of the job. The robofs brain remembers each move. When the robot i

32、s put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods, wheels and motors which move its arm.When the robot is needed for a new job, its electronic memory is“wiped clean/Then it is taught how to do its new task. If the robots hand stops working, or if something gets in the way, it cannot do the next

33、part of the job. So it stops and signals for help, then a human engineer repairs it.The mosfintelligenfRobots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their metal fingers can feel shapes and even find out how hot and cold objects are. These robots have computer brains, linked to their eyes and fing

34、ers, which control their actions.31.1 n thisstory the author tells us that.A. there are very few robotsB. we see robots only at certain timesC. robots are something new in our lifeD. robots are all around usn this story we are told that.A. we get feedback through our eyes and earsB. we get feedback

35、through the robotsC. only robots get feedbackD. robots are not intelligent because of the feedback33.What does the author of this story want you to feel about robots?A. They will probably take over in the future.B. They are very helpful and useful to humans.C. They are machines that are often out of

36、 order.D. They are not friends of human beings.34.Since people like what robots do, what do you think this means for the future?A. More and better robots will be built. B. People will stop making robots.C. There will be laws against using robots.D. Robots will benefit nobody.35 .What doesbrainsin th

37、e last paragraph stand for?A. headB. intelligenceC. the organ inside the headD. intelligence controlCJeremy Wirick, 9, has been back in school for less than two months, but he has already had several asthma（哮口用）attacks. A recent attack happened on October 2, after he pushed himself too hard in gym c

38、lass. Running, power walking, jogging and push-ups took their toll. When Jeremy got home an hour or two later, he was out of breath. He needed to use a nebulizer, a machine that helps send medicine quickly to the lungs, to get his breathing back to normal.Asthma attacks like Jeremy increase in Septe

39、mber and October. More than six times as many asthma sufferers who are elementary-school age need hospital treatment in the fall as in the summer.Experts believe many factors can contribute to back-to-school asthma. Kids get together in close spaces, they start passing viruses around. A viral infect

40、ion can cause an asthma attack. There are also certain fall allergies（过敏症）that can cause attacks. Exercise is another common cause of an attack. Besides, the stress of school can make asthma worse.Parents can play a big role in helping kids with asthma start the school year right. Dawne Gees 1 O-yea

41、r-old son, Alexander, has had asthma since he was a baby. Before the school year starts, she tells school workers in writing about her sons asthma.The Gees live in Kentucky, which has passed laws allowing students to carry their asthma medication（药物治疗）with them at school. Alexanders mom makes sure h

42、e has his inhaler（人工 呼吸器）with him when he goes to school and that he keeps it on hand at all times. In Delaware, where Jeremy lives, kids are allowed to carry their inhalers at school.The American Lung Association says that about 6.2 million American children suffer from asthma. Asthma is the chroni

43、c （慢性）illness that causes students to miss the most days of school. There are many things that schools can do to help students control their asthma.36 .The passage mainly deals with.A. how to prevent and treat Asthma B. what Asthma is and its symptomsC. the side-effects Asthma has on kids D. the cau

44、ses of Asthma and its treatment37.By saying6Running, power walking, jogging and push-ups took their toll. ”,the writer means that.A. physical exercise affected their healthB. physical exerctse gave them a deep thoughtC. asthma attacks made them like physical exerciseD. asthma attacks could be cured

45、through physical exercise.Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the passage?A. Kids are likely to suffer asthma attacks in the fall.B. Stress can add to the risk of asthma attacks.C. Medical officials should be blamed for asthma attacks.D. Asthma attacks will need necessary medical t

46、reatment.38 .The passage lists many factors that cause asthma attacks except.A. a viral infectionB. unhealthy habitsC. certain fall allergiesD. physical exercise.The following paragraph is probably going to talk about.A. tips on asthma for schoolsB. a survey on students with asthmaC. the effects ast

47、hma has on students D. further understanding of asthmaDJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J.C.he replied.She thought he had said“Jesse，and he had a new name.Owen

48、s ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio. State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestio