河南省名校2023届高三上学期12月摸底考试英语试卷(含答案).docx
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1、河南省名校2023届高三上学期12月摸底考试英语试卷学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Football: Designing the Beautiful GameWhether you are a crazy fan or sideline supporter, visitors to this exhibition will enjoy discovering the remarkable design stories behind the worlds beautiful game.What to expectThe exhibition explores the story behin
2、d football, showing how design has been used to push the game to new limits. Take a journey through over 500 objects, films and interviews in sporting performance, equipment development and stadium design, and involve yourself in the stories of clubs and game legends(传奇人物)including Messi, Pele, Geor
3、ge Best and Diego Maradona.Held by the Design Museum and the National Football Museum in Manchester, the show reveals the master planning of the worlds most significant football stadiums, the design innovation used in todays equipment, how the graphic design of team badges(徽章)and posters shapes a cl
4、ubs identity and how grassroots efforts arc pushing the sports commercialization.Ticket informationOnline booking is advised but tickets will also be available in the booking office. Last entry to the exhibition is 90 minutes before the museum closes.jAdult tickets are charged from 16 and student ti
5、ckets from 12. Meanwhile, you can save 25% on family and group tickets.Present your exhibition entry ticket for 10% off food and drink at London Grade Coffee on the ground floor.1、What can visitors do at the exhibition?A.Design a team badge.B.Interview master designers.C.Put on football equipment.D.
6、Learn about famous football players.2、How much should a couple with their 11 -year-old son pay at least for admission?A.33.B.36.C.44.D.48.3、What will visitors enjoy with the ticket?A. A special discount on goods at a cafe.B.A photo of a significant football stadium.参考答案1、答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据“What to expe
7、ct”部分中的Take a journey through over 500 objects, films and interviews in sporting performance, equipment development and stadium design, and involve yourself in the stories of clubs and game legends including Messi, Pele, George Best and Diego Maradona.(通过500多件物品、电影和体育表演、设备开发和体 育场设计的采访,让自己沉浸在俱乐部和比赛传奇
8、传奇人物的故事中,包括梅西、贝利、 乔治贝斯特和迭戈马拉多纳。厂可知,参观者在展览会上可以了解到包括梅西、贝利、 乔治贝斯特和迭戈马拉多纳在内的足坛人物的故事。故选D项。2、答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据“Ticket information”部分中的Adult tickets arc charged from 16 and student tickets from 12. Meanwhile, you can save 25% on family and group lickeis.(成人票16英镑起,学生票12英镑起。同时,你可以节省25%的家庭和团体票。户 可知,家庭团体票可以享受七五折
9、优惠。因此一对夫妻(2名成年人)和一名II岁儿子(1 名学生)至少应支付的费用为(16x2+12)X0.75=33(英镑)。故选A项。3、答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据“Ticket information”部分中的根resent your exhibition entry ticket for 10% off food and drink at London Grade Coffee on the ground floor.(出示参展门 票,可在一楼的伦敦高级咖啡享受9折餐饮优惠)”可知,参观者在一楼咖啡厅购买食物和 饮料时凭门票可享受折扣优惠。故选A项。4、(1)答案:B解析:细节理解题。
10、根据第一段倒数第二句话“I was hired as an activities director at a senior living center, and I took to it like a fish to water, she recalls.(她回忆道:“我被聘为 一家老年生活中心的活动主管,我对此如鱼得水。”)可知,Diane Yane很喜欢和老年人打 交道的工作。故选B。(2)答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Members come in for different activities, including chair yoga, Spanish classe
11、s, indoor bowling, card and board games, creative writing, and more, and spa treatments or just to hang out.(会员们参加不同的活动,包括椅子瑜伽、 西班牙语课、室内保龄球、纸牌和棋牌游戏、创意写作等,以及水疗护理或只是闲逛)” 可知,老年人在Diane Yane的俱乐部可以享受一些休闲活动。故选Co(3)答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第四段二、三、四句话According to a study by the American College of Health Care Administ
12、rators, touch is the most important of our senses, yet it is often overlooked. uSkin is the bodys largest organ and sends positive and negative signals to the brain. Touch deprivation, also known as touch starvation, leads to a range of emotional and physical problems,it adds.(根据美国卫生保健管理学院的一项研究,触摸是我
13、们感官 中最重要的,但它常常被忽视。“皮肤是人体最大的器官,并向大脑发送积极和消极的信 号。触摸剥夺,也称为触摸饥饿,会导致一系列的情绪和身体问题,”报告补充道)以及最后 一段Diane Yane提到的让老年人享受沐浴可推断,第四段提到的研究是为了给Diane Yane的私人水疗中心提供科学支撑。故选D。(4)答案:B解析:词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的前一句话“At assisted living facilities, many seniors only have access to a shower, where they sit on a bench and their caregiv
14、er sprays them with water.(在辅助生活设施中,许多老年人只能使用淋浴,他们坐在长椅上,护理人 员向他们喷水)可知,有人会辅助老人淋浴,在这个过程中没有太多的尊严和快乐。所以 ihai指代“进行有人辅助的淋浴”。故选B。5、答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Zombie ice from a massive Greenland ice sheet was confirmed to be melting, which would eventually raise global sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centi
15、meters) on its own, reported Associated Press (AP).(据美联社报道,来自格陵 兰岛巨大冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在融化,这最终将使全球海平面上升至少10英寸(27厘 米)。)”以及第二段第一句话Zombie ice is the kind of ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by larger glaciers.(僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的 冰层上,但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。)”可知,僵尸冰是指仍然附在较厚的冰层
16、 上,但不再从较大的冰川中获得营养的冰。由此可推知,僵尸冰一旦从较大的冰原中脱离, 将会融化。故选A项。6、答案:B解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Zombie ice is the kind of ice that is stillattached to thicker areas of ice, but is no longer getting fed by larger glaciers. Since glaciers are getting less snow to complement the amount of ice melted, once the zombie ice
17、is melted, it cannot be re-formed.(僵尸冰是指仍然附着在较厚的冰层上,但不再从较大的冰川中获 得营养的冰。由于冰川的积雪越来越少,无法与融化的冰相补充,一旦僵尸冰融化,它就 无法重新形成。)可知,本段主要介绍了为什么融化的僵尸冰不能重新形成。故选B 项。7、答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While investors are taking advantage of global wanning, experts express their concerns that the mineral exploration is likely to wor
18、sen the local environment, draining up the worlds resources at a faster rate.(在投资者利用全球变暖 的同时,专家们表达了他们的担忧:矿产勘探可能会恶化当地环境,以更快的速度耗尽世 界资源。广可知,“寻宝游戏”可能会恶化当地的环境,以更快的速度耗尽世界资源。由此 可知,作者对“寻宝游戏表示担忧。故选C项。8、答案:B解析:推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知,这是一篇新闻报道,文章第一段“Zombie ice from a massive Greenland ice sheet was confirmed to be molt
19、ing, which would eventually raise global sea levels by at least 10 inches (27 centimeters) on its own, reported Associated Press (AP).(据美联社报道,来自格陵兰岛冰原的僵尸冰被证实正在蜕皮,这最终将使全球 海平面上升至少10英寸(27厘米)。户提出报道主题:来自格陵兰岛冰原的僵尸冰正在 蜕皮;第二段介绍了什么是僵尸冰,以及僵尸冰融化后不能再次形成的原因;第三、四 段介绍了格陵兰岛冰川的变化;第五段提到了许多富翁打算等冰川融化后,在格陵兰岛 进行一场“寻宝游戏”;
20、最后一段提到了这种“寻宝游戏”可.能进一步使当地环境恶化。 由此可知,作者写本文的目的是为了报道僵尸冰的融化。故选B项。9、答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“The team also found that people who eat savoury (咸味 的)snacks such as crisps (薯片),which are low in nutrients, are more likely to report greater levels of anxiely.(研究小组还发现,吃营养素含量低的咸味薯片等零食的人更可能显示 更高的焦虑水平)可知,咸味小吃更容易导致更大程度的焦
21、虑。故答案为Ao 10、答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第二句The research found that both nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-poor savoury snacks appeared to be linked to psychological health.(研究发现,营 养丰富的水果和营养贫乏的咸味零食似乎都与心理健康有关)“可知,营养不良的零食与 心理健康存在一定的关系。故答案为C。11、答案:D解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段Nicola Jayne Tuck所陈述的“Very little is known about how
22、 diet may affect mental health and wellbeing, and while we did not directly examine causality here, our findings could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrienl-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mental lapses, which in turn reduces psychological health (关于 饮食如何影响心理健康和幸福,我们知之甚少,虽然我们没有直接研究因果
23、关系,但我们 的研究结果可能表明,经常吃营养不良的美味食物可能会增加日常的精神失调症,进面降 低心理健康)“可知,we did not directly examine causality”呼应前一句中的“Very little is known”,所以划线词等同于前一句的“how diet may affect mental health and wellbeing”。 因此D选项“饮食与心理健康和幸福之间的关系”符合题意。故答案为De 12、答案:D解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其第一段的“People who frequently eat fruit are more likely to
24、 report greater positive mental wellbeing and arc less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not, according to new research from the College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University.(阿斯顿大学健康与生命科学学院的一项新研究显示,经常 吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表现出积极的心理健康,更不容易出现抑郁症状广 文章主要介绍了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人有更积极、健
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