2022-2023学年山东省德州市高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年山东省德州市高一(上)期中英语试卷AThe world is full of beauty in every corner.Here are four worlds top breathtaking and beautiful travelling destinations (目 的地) for you to pay a visit to.DominicaDominica is known as nature island1* for a reason.This tiny Caribbean state, focuses on hot springs and long -
2、distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach.Boiling Lake, in the Morne Trois Pitons National Park, can be reached by mountainous paths, a body of water that is well worth a visit. Lake Bled, SloveniaLake Bled is one of the largest freshwater lakes on Earth.At its center lies
3、a small island, surrounded by deep blue water.Its no surprise that Lake Bled has developed into one of the hottest destinations in Europe in recent years.Suitable for walking and diving (潜水)adventures, this is a corner of Slovenia that needs to be explored.Samburu, KenyaAs a hard-to-reach place in t
4、he heart of Kenya, Samburu provides a quiet and safe environment, which is good enough for some of Africas most unique wildlife to live in.The rich grassland of its national nature protection area is home to the endangered giraffe, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp.Positano, ItalyLocated
5、 on Italys Amalfi Coast, Positano is one of the most beautiful villages in Europe.Famous for its special small gift shops and waterside restaurants, not to mention the Byzantine Church (教堂),it makes for the perfect summer getaway.For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, its a really perfect pl
6、ace.Make sure to see its full form by taking a boat out from the beach for excellent sunset views.1. What can a tourist do in Dominica? A. Explore the nature protection area.B. Relax themselves at hot springs.C. Go shopping at the gift shops.D. Walk on the grassland freely.2. Which is probably the b
7、est place if you1 re interested in African animals? A. Dominica. B. Lake Bled. C. Samburu. D. Positano.3. What do Lake Bled and Positano have in common? A. They are both rich in fresh water.B. They are both great places to go diving.答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。由文章 Dominica 部分中的 This tiny Caribbean
8、 state, focuses on hot springs and long -distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach.(这个加勒比海小国的特 色是温泉和热带雨林中的长距离散步,而不是在海滩上玩耍。)可知游客在Dominica里可以泡温 泉放松自己。所以答案为B项。(2)细节理解题。由文章 Samburu, Kenya 部分 As a hard-to-reach place in the heart of Kenya, Samburu provides a quiet and safe envir
9、onment,which is good enough for some of Africas most unique wildlife to live in.The rich grassland of its nation al nature protection area is home to the endangered giraffe,as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp. (Samburu 位于肯尼亚中部,是一个难以到达的地方, 它提供了一个安静而安全的环境,足以让一些非洲最独特的野生动物生活在这里。国家自然保护 区的富饶草原是濒
10、临灭绝的长颈鹿的家园,也是开拓性的大象观察营地。)可知如果你对非洲动 物感兴趣,Samburu是最好的地方,所以答案为C项。(3)细节理解题。由文章 Lake Bled, Slovenia 部分的 Suitable for walking and diving adventures, (适合步行和潜水冒险,)和 Positano, Italy 部分的 For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, its a really perfect place.(对潜水者来说,这里有五颜六色的植物和鱼类,真是个完美的地方。)可知 Lake Bled和Posi
11、tano都是潜水的好地方,所以答案为B项。本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个世界上最令人惊叹和美丽的旅游目的地的相关信息。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。47.【答案】D、D、A、D
12、【解析】(1)推理判断题。由文章第二段 Out ofall the people buying farming tools and seeds, most were born after 2000, like Song.(在所有购买农具和种子的人中,像宋某一样的大部分是00后。) 可知从第二段我们能知道许多年轻人对农业产生了兴趣。所以答案为Do(2)细节理解题。由文章第三段中的Song, a young nbalcony farmer*1,said his passion for planting was formed in his childhood when he lived with h
13、is grandma in the countrys ide, who liked to plant seasonal vegetables in her backyard garden.(宋是一名年轻的“阳台农民”,他 说他对种植的热情是在童年时期形成的,当时他和奶奶住在乡下,奶奶喜欢在后院的花园里种应 季蔬菜。)可知激励宋开始在阳台上种植的是他和他奶奶在一起的经历。所以答案为D。(3)推理判断题。由文章第四段中的 Song is not alone.Fang Hua, from a computer company, considers planting a garden a good w
14、ay to relax and develop patience.(宋并不是个例。来自一家电脑公司的方 华认为,种植花园是一种放松和培养耐心的好方法。)可知作者提到方的故事是为了举一个类似 的例子,所以答案为A。(4)推理判断题。由文章第四段中的 Bearing many working responsibilities, the 26- year old girl sometimes feels stressfuLTo relax herself, she started planting seeds and waited patiently on her balcony in 2021.(
15、由于承担了许多工作责任,这个26岁的女孩有时感到压力很大。为了放松自己,她从 2021年开始在阳台上播种,并耐心等待。)可知“小花园”给方带来的最积极的结果是得到放松。 所以答案为D。本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了年轻人在阳台种植的这种流行趋势。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对
16、性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。811 .【答案】D、C、B、C【解析】(1)词句猜测题。由文章第一段When she was thirty-two years old, she created an Egyptian charity organization called the Green Generation Initiative (倡议), which has been planting trees and the acts of cutting down the forests at will and climate
17、change in the North African nation since 2013.(在她32岁的时候,她创建了一个名为“绿色一代倡议”的埃及 慈善组织,自2013年以来,该组织一直在植树,反对北非国家随意砍伐森林的行为和气候变化。) 可知,该组织反对随意砍伐森林的行为。所以countering为“反对”之意。A. Trying out.尝试; B. Worrying about.担心;C. Passing on.传递;D. Fighting against.反对。故选 D。(2)目的意图题。根据第二段 GGIs primary focus is on developing young
18、 climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food unsafety in the area through planting fruit trees.(GGI的主要重点是通过学校的环境教育培养年轻的气候活动家,并通过种植果树解决该地区的 食品不安全问题。)可知”绿色一代倡议”的目的是解决埃及的食品不安全问题。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 Over 1 million of my fellow Egyptians are facing climate related hung
19、er.In 2024, half of the worlds population will be short of water.By 2030, the climate problem will make about 50 million people in Sub- Saharan Africa homeless.(我的 100 多万埃及同胞正面临与气候 有关的饥饿。到2024年,世界上一半的人口将缺水。到2030年,气候问题将使撒哈拉以南非洲 约5000万人无家可归。)可知本段中的数字说明了气候变化的严重影响。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段I started a tree gro
20、wing initiative that raised the awareness of food safety for young Egyptians.So far, we have grown 30, 000 fruit trees, providing badly needed food for thousands of children.We are the adults on the Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water.(我发起 了
21、项植树,舌动, 提高埃及年轻人对食品安全的意识。到目前为止,我们已经种植了3万棵果树,为数千名儿童提 供了急需的食物。我们现在是地球上的成年人,我们有责任确保孩子们有食物和水。)可知玛格 丽特在最后一段中提出了对未来负责的建议。故选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名气候活动家玛格丽特创建了一个名为“绿色一代倡议”的 慈善组织。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着
22、问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。1215,【答案】C、A、B、A【解析】(1)段落大意题。由文章第一段中的The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships.Cellphone s can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心)
23、 you and your family from connecting with each other in person.While some people need to check their p hones for work or emergency (紧急情况)purposes,its important to make meaningful connections through face to face communication.(你在家人面HU彳更用 手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉更亲密,但也会分散你和家人面对面 交流的注意力。虽然有些人需要在工作或紧
24、急情况下查看手机,但通过面对面的交流建立有意义 的联系是很重要的。)可知第一段主要是关于手机的一个缺点。所以答案为C。(2)观点态度题。由文章第二段中的 They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they dont have an opportunity to use their phones.(他们可能会觉得有必要经常 在没有真正理由的情况下查看手机,或者如果他们没有机会使用手机就会感到不安。)可知有些 人在手边没有手机时感到不安,A. Uneasy.不安的;B.
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