（新教材）2021-2022学年人教版英语必修第一册作业Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld高效作业26PeriodⅠListeningandSpeakingWord版含答案.docx

《（新教材）2021-2022学年人教版英语必修第一册作业Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld高效作业26PeriodⅠListeningandSpeakingWord版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（新教材）2021-2022学年人教版英语必修第一册作业Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld高效作业26PeriodⅠListeningandSpeakingWord版含答案.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高效作业26Period I ListeningandSpeaking语言基础巩固 .单句填空1. OurprogrammeensuresdailyopportunitiestopracticeEnglishwithnative speakers.2. . Beingoutofworkproducesanegativeattitude towork.3. . Inthiscitvitisneithertoohot nor toocoldinautumn.4. Asisknowntous, thepandaisnative to China.5. . Heused to sleep (sleep

2、) lateinthemorning.Nowhehasgotusedto getting (get) upearly.6. Afterlivingamongthe natives (native) fortwentyyears, thepainterforgothisownlanguage.7. .Weshouldpaymoreattentionto uniting(unite)andworkingwiththepeoplewhodifferfromus.8. Readthesenotescarefullyandkeepthemforfuture reference (refer).9. St

3、udythisexampleandrefer to theexplanationbelow.10. Whatisyourattitude towards/to seniorhighstudentstakingupapart-timeiob?II .句式填空1 .在老师的鼓励下，他逐渐对生活有了积极的态度。Withtheteachersencouragement, hegraduallydeveloped a positive attitude towards/to life .2 .我过去上班时，时常在路上碰到他。I used to run into him fromtimetotimeonm

4、ywaytowork.3 .我忘记了那次战役的日期，所以我查阅了历史书。Ihadforgottenthedateofthatbattlesol referred to a history book .4 .我迟到的原因是我被困在大雨中了。The reason why was late wasthatlwascaughtinaheavvraiv.话题语篇提升in .阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouthinkEnglishmeansendlessnewwords, difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronu

5、nciation, youarewrong.HaventyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtoIearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity, learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatleamingother languageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocesses( 处 理) i

6、nformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles(肌 肉).Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.Ateamledb yDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof “ early bilinguals whohadlearntasecond

7、languagebeforetheageoffive, aswellasanumberoflaterleamers.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity (密 度) inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaited beforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifferencewas.“Ourflndingssuggestthatthestructure(结构)ofthebrainischan

8、gedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,“ saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytoleam.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniv ersityofWales, hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills. u Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowind owsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible

9、(灵活的)，“ hesaid. You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas. ”ThefindingshadthesameresultinastudyofnativeltalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecon dlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowed

10、thattheyoungertheystartedtolearn, thebetter. “Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld, n explainedthescientists. (C)l. Themainideaofthispassageis.A scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB - mansabilitytolearnasecondlanguageC. thatlanguagelearningcanincreasethebrainpower D. languagelearningand

11、mathsstudy (C)2. Theunderlinedword “bilinguals“ probablymeans A aresearcheronlanguageleaming B , asecondlanguagelearner C. apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguages D. anactivelanguagelearner (A)3. Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat.A theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage, thehigherthegreymatterdensityi

12、sB thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesnknowasecondl anguageC. theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasabadeffectonpeoplesbrainD. theabilitytolearnasecondlanguageischangingallthetime(B)4 , Inthelasttwoparagraphs, theauthorwantstotellusthat.A. learningasecondlanguageist

13、hesameasstudyingmathsB. earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjectsC. Englishisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageyoudbetterlearnasecondlanguageattheageof2to34 答案及解析：【语篇解读】研究表明学一门外语会让你变得更聪明。这是真的吗？为什么呢？本文给 出了答案。1 . C主旨大意题。本文为我们讲述了学习一门外语会增强我们大脑的能力，而且越早 越好。故选C。2 . C 词义猜测题。根

14、据第三段该画线词后的 whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive可知，这个词指的是会说两种语言的人。故选Co3 . A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容 They werecomparedwithagroupof early bilingualswhohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive, aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（ 密 度） inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninp

15、eoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaited beforemasteringanewlanguage, thesmallerthedifferencewas. pJ?研究表明会说两种语言的人大 脑的灰质密度比不会说外语的人的密度大，但是学外语越晚，这种差距越小。所以学外语越 早，大脑的灰质密度越大。故选A。4 . B推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，学习外语可以让我们的大脑更灵活，对各 种不同的观点会有更好的理解力。所以学习外语对学习别的科目也有好处。故选B。BHowdoyourefertothosepeople, things,

16、andexperiencesthatarewonderful?Aretheycool? Perhapstheyrerad.Inthe 1980s, youmighthavecalledthembad.WhatdoalltheseinterestingwordshaveincommonVTheyVeallslangC 俚 语）words.Theword“slanghasaninterestingbeginning.ItbeganasawordinnorthernEnglandthatwasusedtorefertothelandunderthe controlofacountry.Overtim

17、e, itwasusedtorefertothepeoplewhowouldadvertiseandsellgoodsinspecialplaces.Eventually, slangbecamethetermusedtodescribethecolorful, informalspeechthatthesesalesmenusedtoadvertisetheirgoods.Languagedevelopscontinuouslyovertime.Newwordsandnewmeaningsofoldwordscomeoutaspe opletrytoexpressthemselvesinne

18、w,creativeways,bothinspeakingandwriting.Slangallowspeopletobefunny, clever, different, friendly, orevensecretive.Overrecentyears, manyslangwordshavecomefromthreesources: popularmusic, politics（ 政 治 ）， andthelnternet.Popularmusic, especiallyrapandhiphop, hasledtomanyslangwordsassingerscomeupwithincre

19、asinglycreativewaystoexpressthemselves.Forb etterorworse, somewordshavetakenonnewmeanings.Perhapsthebiggestsourceofslangwords, however, isthelnternet.Intodayworld, thatfactshouldsurprisenoone.Whetheritsthechangingnatureoftechnologyitselforaquicklychangingtr end（趋势）,thelnternetprovidesideasfornewslan

20、gwordsmorethananythingelsedoes.Italsohelpsthosewordstobein troducedintoourmindsandchangeourlanguagemorerapidlythaneverbefore.Thankstothepopularityoft helnternetandespeciallysocialmedia, anewslangwordcanappearandbeknownworldwideinamatterofweeks,ifnotdays,ratherthanmonthsoryearsasinthepast. （C）5 , Wha

21、tdoweknowaboutthewordsmentionedinParagraph 1 ? A Theyareallverycommon. B , They areal Id i fferen td i al cc ts. C. Theyallhavethesamemeaning. D. Theyallrefertointerestingthings. （D）6. WhatdoweknowaboutslangwordsaccordingtoParagraph3? A Theyoffernewideastosingers. B , Theycanshowuserscreativity.C. T

22、heyareusedmoreinspeakingthaninwriting.D Theygivepeoplenewwaystoexpressthemselves.(A)7. Howistheinfluenceofthelnternetonslangwords?A. Itisfastandwide.B. ItisharmfuLC. Itislong- lasting.D. Itisindirect.(B)8 , Whatfsthebesttitleforthetext?A ThePowerofLanguageB. WhereDoSlangWordsComeFrom?C. HowCanWeCorr

23、ectlyUseSlangWords?D. ThelnfluenceofthelnternetonSlangWords答案及解析：【语篇解读】英语中有很多俚语，它们生动有趣，富有创造性。现代俚语一般有三个来 源：流行音乐、政治及互联网。5. C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这几个单词都可以用来形容很棒的人、事或 经历等。它们都是俚语，都有着共同的含义。6. . D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Newwordsandnewmeaningsofoldwordscomeoutaspeopletrytoexpressthemselvesinnew, creativeways可知，人们努力用新的、创造性

24、的方式来表达自己时，新词或旧词新意就出现 了。所以，俚语可以让人们用新的方式表达自己。7. A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为互联网能够使俚语迅速传播。相比起 过去的几年或几个月的时间，它能够使一个新的俚语在几天内在全世界范围内迅速传播。8. B标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了俚语的来源。IV .七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprovetheirwritinginEnglish.Donw

25、orry, though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish. Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.Thafsnoljustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords一 itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly. 1. GTip: Whenyoulearnanewword, trytolearnalltheformsofthatwor

26、d.2. BPeopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisag reatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:3 . _E_Learningshouldntbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtous cncwwordsandcxprcssionsinthctcxt. Improv

27、eyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(/s) ofyourwriting.Tip:4.C Thefirsttime.lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointsyouarestudyingatt hemoment.Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandapieceofpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowritese ver

28、alversions （版本）ofeachtext.5 .DA Knowyourreaders.B - Readwidelyandoften.C - Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D Remember, “ Practicemakesperfect! ”E Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F. Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G. Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences, notjustwordlists

29、.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种提高英语写作的方法。1. G 选项中的“this”指的是该空前的it means actually being able to use them correctly”。 本段是说增加词汇量并不仅仅是知道很多单词，而是要懂其用法。2. . B 由下文的“get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly” 可知，本段讲阅读对写作的帮助。故选B项。3. E 由上文的“learn to write best by reading”和该空后

30、的“Learning shouldnt be boring”可 知，阅读有助于写作，但要选择那些让你感兴趣的书籍或文章。故选E项。4. CC 项中的check your writing twice”与该空后的 “Thefirsttimegeneralmistakes” 和 u thesecondtime mistakeswiththegrammarpoints, 相呼应。5. D 由本段小标题 “Justdoit! ” 和下文中的“get a pen and a piece of paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text”可知，想要提高写作就要多动笔写，俗话说得好， 熟能生巧。