语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化23-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

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1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化23(2022.广东.肇庆市第一中学一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。Why is swimming 1 (benefit)to you? One of the key 2 (reason) is that its a total-body workout and builds your muscle all over. Each stroke(戈U水动作)works out a different set of muscles. 3 no matter which stroke your

2、e using, the act of pulling your body through the water almost 4 (use) all your muscle groups. Swimming is also a workout for your heart system. 5 (raise) your heart rate without placing extra stress on your body.While running can have a negative effect on your bones and joints, swimming is 6 (compl

3、ete) safe, which gives you the opportunity to work out7 stressing your joints. Its true that the low-impact nature ofswimming makes it much less likely 8(cause) injuries.According to a study conducted by New York University, swimming can cut mens risk of dying by almost 50%, a rate which is signific

4、antly 9 (high) than running or walking. The study was undertaken over a period of 32 years, and 10 it was only conducted on men, theres no real reason why the effects should be any different for women.(2022.浙江绍兴.一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If youve ever wondered what dreams taste like, yo

5、ure in for a treat, because Coca-Cola is releasing another new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup. 11 (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams.“This limited-edition flavor is your gateway into a lively, 12 (energy) world where anything is possible; where imagin

6、ations are free to discover the magic in ordinary moments J Coca-Cola said in 13 press release.The release of the new flavor is a part of the companys effort 14 (attract) new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations, 15 will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physic

7、al and digital worlds.Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Zs passion 16 the great potential of the mind by exploring17 a dream tastes like,“ Alessandra Cascino, Coca-Cola North America Operating Units creative shopper program director, said in a statement. Like the Coca-Cola Creations that came befor

8、e it, Dreamworld plays with the unexpected 18 it will no doubt provoke discovery and debate among consumers.and that 友眼中，这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为their handicrafts,应 用 which o 故填 which o.考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填mysterious。33 .考查冠词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人，她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频

9、，并发布到网上。 设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。34 .考查代词。句意见上题解析。设空处指代上文的“a reaction video (一段反应视频厂应用it。故填it。35 .考查形容词。句意：看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程，她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“一个真正的工匠，”她 在视频中说。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“感到惊讶的”应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。故填 suiprisedo.考查介词。句意：没有花哨的工具，这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。表示“无、没有” 应用w汕out。故填

10、 Withouto36 .考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的修饰动词，故填simply。37 .考查动词的时态。句意：他从小就开始学习竹编，现在在抖音上有超过500万粉丝，成为了一个真正的影响国内 外网民的网红。根据时间状语by now,可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为he,结合主谓一致。故答案为has becomeo 40.考查非谓语动词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。设空处 在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语Bamboo weaving art之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填 originating o. Altho

11、ugh#Though#While 42. its 43. producing 44. height 45. launched 46. weighs 47. heaviest 48. has been 49. who 50. in【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国宇航员已经在天宫空间站上成功种植了水稻幼苗，以及它的意义。41 .考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然在太空中也有过其他的水稻试验，但在天宫上进行的这次试验是这种类型的第 次。 分析句子结构可矢口， “there have been other rice experiments in space与the one being conduc

12、ted on Tiangong is the first of(it) kind两句间是转折关系，应填Although或者Though或者While意为“虽然，尽管”之意，引导 让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/Whileo.考查代词。句意：虽然在太空中也有过其他的水稻试验，但在天宫上进行的这次试验是这种类型的第一次。分析 句子结构可知，空后是名词kind,所以空处应填形容词修饰，it应该它的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。42 .考查非谓语动词。句意：它从种子开始，到成熟的植物产生新种子结束。分析句子机构可知，本句已有谓语动词 begins和ends,所以produce应

13、该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是plant,两者间是主动关系，此处应是现在分词做后 置定语。故填producingo.考查名词。句意：现在，高茎水稻品种的幼苗已经长到约30厘米高。分析句子机构可知，空前是介词at,所以空 处应填名词，high的名词形式是height。故填height。43 .考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的问天空间实验室于7月24日发射，一天后与中国空间站的天河核心舱对接。分析 句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词docked,所以launch应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是Chinas Wentian space lab, 两者间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表被动作定语。故填laun

14、ched。44 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该空间实验室重23吨，高17.9米，是我国迄今为止最大、最重的航天器。分析 句子机构可知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，所以weigh做从句谓语，它的主语是which 代指the space lab,为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填weighs。45 .考查形容词。句意：该空间实验室重23吨，高17.9米，是我国迄今为止最大、最重的航天器。分析句子结构可知， 空处和空前的largest并列，所以应该保持形式一致，空处也用形容词的最高级。故填heaviest。46 .考查动词时态和

15、主谓一致。句意：自太空探索早期以来，大米就一直是宇航员的主食。分析句子结构可知，本句 缺少谓语动词，所以be做本句谓语，再根据since为现在完成时的标志，所以应该用现在完成时，主语是rice,为第三 人称单数。故填has beeno.考查定语从句关系词。句意：1969年7月，阿波罗11号任务的美国宇航员首次登上月球，他们在太空旅行中吃的 是冻干鸡肉和米饭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词引导，先 行词是astronauts,指人,应该用who引导。故填who。47 .考查介词。句意：1969年7月，阿波罗11号任务的美国宇航员首次登上月球，他们在太

16、空旅行中吃的是冻干鸡肉 和米饭。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“在太空中”之意，前应用介词in。故填in。48 . its 52. of 53. to protect 54. conservation 55. unless 56. shockingly 57. sliding 58. is accompanied 59. worsen 60. the【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了澳大利亚将考拉列为东海岸大部分地区的濒危物种。49 .考查代词。句意：最近，澳大利亚将考拉列为其东海岸大部分地区的濒危物种，此前由于土地清理、丛林大火、 干旱、疾病和其他威胁，考拉数量急剧下降。结合语意，澳大利亚将考

17、拉列为它的东海岸大部分地区的濒危物种，空 处应用形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的。故填its。50 .考查介词。句意：最近，澳大利亚将考拉列为其东海岸大部分地区的濒危物种，此前由于土地清理、丛林大火、 干旱、疾病和其他威胁，考拉数量急剧下降。because of为固定短语，表示“由于，因为 所以空处应用介词。f。故填Ofo51 .考查非谓语动词。句意：联邦政府被敦促采取更多措施保护考拉免受栖息地迅速减少和气候变化的影响。结合语 意，联邦政府被敦促采取更多措施是为了保护考拉免受影响，空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填t。protect。52 .考查名词。句意：环境部长周五表示：“当谈到考拉的保

18、护时，这份清单增加了优先权。”分析句子结构，空处作 介词to的宾语，应用名词conservation,表示“保护”。故填conservationo.考查连词。句意：去年，新南威尔士州的一项调查发现，除非采取紧急行动，否则到2050年考拉就会在当地灭绝。 结合语意，除非采取紧急行动，否则考拉会面临灭绝，所以空处应用连词unless,表示“除非”。故填unless。53 .考查副词。句意:这是一个惊人地快速的下降。空处修饰形容词fast,应用副词形式作状语，shockingly是副词， 表示骇人地故填shockinglyo.考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的决定是受欢迎的，但除非该决定伴有更强有力的法律

19、，否则它无法阻止考拉走向 灭绝。stop sb. (from) doing sth.为固定结构，表示“阻止某人做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作介词from的宾语。故 填 sliding o54 .考查时态和语态。句意：今天的决定是受欢迎的，但除非该决定伴有更强有力的法律，否则它无法阻止考拉走向 灭绝。unless引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表示将来意义，accompany与主语it之间是被动关系，应用一般现在 时的被动态，主语是it, be动词应用is。故填is accompanied。55 .考查动词。句意：科学家警告说，气候变化还将加剧丛林大火和干旱，并降低考拉枝树叶饮食的质量。分析

20、句子 结构，空处应用动词与reduce并列，作句子谓语，will后接动词原形形式。故填worsen。56 .考查冠词。句意：科学家警告说，气候变化还将加剧丛林大火和干旱，并降低考拉枝树叶饮食的质量。结合语意， 此处特指考拉吃的枝树叶的质量，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。57 . to create 62. has taken 63. who#that 64. hardly 65. saying 66. issues 67. the 68. hopeful 69. of 70. stolen【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抖音明星现在所面临的问题。58 .考查非谓语动词。句意

21、：最近，来自多伦多的22岁TikTok明星Jacklnnanen很难创作内容。句型：fs + adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做怎样，不定式担当主语。故填to createo.考查时态。句意：作为一名成功的内容创作者，要花费数小时拍摄、编辑、编写故事脚本、与粉丝互动、建立品 牌协议以及平衡所需要承担的许多其他责任，这些都让他付出了代价。陈述过去事情对现在的影响，所以用现在完成 时；动名词作主语，谓语动词用has。故填has taken。59 .考查定语从句。句意：Innanen和去年成名的众多Z世代网红一样，已经精疲力竭。考句中先行词为Gen Z influencers

22、, 在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。60 .考查副词。句意：他不是唯一一个。根据“Burnout has affected generations of social media creators.可知，他不是唯个，所以用副词hardly“几乎不。故填hardly。61 .考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年开始，Instagram上的网红们开始离开该平台，称他们感到沮丧和沮丧。句中已有 谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。主语Instagram influencers与say之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故 填 saying o.考查名词。句

23、意：2018年，由于心理健康问题，许多大型YouTube创作者开始离开该平台。issue为可数名词，根 据上下文可知，问题应该很多，所以用名词复数形式。故填issues。62 .考查冠词。句意：在创造者社区中，倦怠是一个普遍的问题。此处为特指在创作者社区，所以用定冠词the。故填 the。63 .考查形容词。句意：2019年底和2020年初，一批新的年轻明星开始在TikTok上建立受众群，许多人希望这一次 会有所不同。句中用形容词担当表语，说明主语的状态。故填hopeful。64 .考查介词。句意：更糟糕的是，他们遇到了各种各样的问题，包括欺凌、骚扰和歧视。固定搭配：all kinds of各

24、种 各样的。故填of。65 .考查非谓语动词。句意：“一些创作者的内容也会被窃取，所以其他人会因为他们的内容而走红，然后他们会成为 所有媒体的焦点，佛罗里达州坦帕市的TikTok创作者Devron Harris说。动词steal和宾语their content之间存在被动 关系，所以用过去分词担当宾语补足语。故填stolen。66 . were made 72. popularity 73. which 74. developed 75. with#by 76. gradually 77. to preserve 78. activities 79. and 80. increasing【导语

25、】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国优秀传统文化糖画。糖画起源于明朝，经过历代手艺人的努力， 糖画现已被列为四川省非物质文化遗产。更重要的是，糖画艺术家得到了更多的认可。67 .考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据一些学术研究，糖画起源于明代，当时糖动物和人物被制成模具，作为 宗教仪式祭祀的一部分。分析句子结构可知，when引导定语从句，关系副词when指代先行词the Ming Dynasty,在从 句中作时间状语，从句应用一般过去时，且主语sugar animals and figures和动词make之间为被动关系，应用一般过去 时的被动语态；主语animals and figures为

26、复数，所以be动词用were。故填were made。68 .考查名词。句意：在清朝，糖画更受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，该空作gained的宾语，应用名词popularity,不可 数名词。故填popularityo.考查定语从句。句意：制作工艺不断升级，图案也更加丰富多彩，多代表吉祥，如鱼、龙、猴等。分析句子结构 可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词patterns,关系词在从句中作most of的宾语，应用关系代 词 whicho 故填 whicho69 .考查时态。句意：后来，四川的民间艺人通过添加中国皮影和中国剪纸的技术发展了这门艺术。分析句子结构可 知，develop在

27、句中作谓语动词。结合Afterward可知，讲述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时；主语和谓语动词之 间是主动关系。故填developed。70 .考查介词。句意：模具也被一个小青铜勺子取代。固定搭配bereplacedwith/bysth.被某物替代”。故填with/by。71 .考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，糖画的当代形式逐渐演变。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语evolved,应用 副词形式作状语。故填gradually。72 .考查动词不定式。句意：虽然由于其独特的魅力，糖画画家的数量有所减少，但也有不少画家通过开设课程、举 办糖画大赛、申请国家非物质文化遗产等活动，努力保护糖画。固定搭

28、配make efforts to do sth,“努力做某事。故填to preserveo.考查名词复数。句意：虽然由于其独特的魅力，糖画画家的数量有所减少，但也有不少画家通过开设课程、举办 糖画大赛、申请国家非物质文化遗产等活动，努力保护糖画。activity活动，是可数名词，根据空后列举的活动可知， 活动不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填activities。73 .考查连词。句意：如今，这门艺术又得到了公众的支持，它已经被四川省人民政府列为省级非物质文化遗产。分 析句子结构可知，前后句之间是并列关系。故填and。74 .考查形容词。句意:此外，糖画艺术家也得到了越来越多的认可。分析句子结构

29、可知，此处修饰后面的名词recognition, 需要用到形容词作定语，形容词increasing越来越多的。故填increasing。we welcome.Starting Monday, Aug 15, Dreamworld will be available in grocery and gas 19 (station) across the US. There will be both regular and zero-sugar options available, and it 20(sell) by the bottle and incans.(2022.浙江金华一模)阅读下面材

30、料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lake Powell, the second largest human-made reservoir (水库)in the US, has lost nearly 7% of its potential storage capacity since it 21 (build) in 1963.In addition to water 22 (lose) due to years of drought, the US Geological Survey found, Lake Powell23 (face) an average

31、annual loss in storage capacity of about 33,270 acre-feet per year between 1963 and 2018. Thats enough water 24 (fill) the Reflecting Pool on the National Mall about 1,600 times.The capacity of the reservoir is becoming smaller because of sediments (沉淀物)25(flow) in fromthe Colorado and San Juan rive

32、rs. Those sediments settle at the bottom of the reservoir26decrease thetotal amount of water that the reservoir can hold. If s bad news fbr a region27 has already faced watershortages and extreme wildfires due to the drought.Lake Powell is 28 important reservoir in the Colorado River Basin. Both Lak

33、e Powell and nearby Lake Mead, the nations largest reservoir, are drying up 29 an alarming rate. In August, the government declared a water shortage on the Colorado River fbr the first time after Lake Meads water level decreased to a record low, leading to cuts in water consumption for the 30 (state

34、) in the Southwest that began in January.(2022浙江宁波一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million 31 (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skil

35、led bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media,32 are regarded as a 33 (mystery) Chinese power“ in the eyes of foreign netizens.Anne, 34 TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted35 online. While wi

36、tnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldnt contain her 36 (surprise) expression. tA real craftsman J she said in the video.37 fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 38 (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, fro

37、m Linan, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he 39 (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.Bamboo weaving art, 40 (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of C

38、hinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.(2022.四川绵阳.一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(秧苗)onboard the Tiangong space station and

39、this experiment shows us how astronauts can grow food to support long-term space missions.41 there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of42 (it) kind. The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. It begins with a seed and ends wi

40、th a mature plant 43 (produce)new seeds. Now, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety have reached a 44 (high) of about 30 cm.Chinas Wentian space lab,_45_ (launch) on July 24, docked with the Chinese space stations Tianhe core module one day later. The space lab,which 46 (weigh) 23 tons and is

41、 17.9 meters tall, is the countrys largest and 47 (heavy) spacecraft to date.Onboard are eight experimental payloads, including the one for the rice experiment. Rice 48 (be) a staple food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration. US astronauts onboard the Apollo 11 mission,49 were th

42、e first humans to land on the moon in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and riceduring their trip 50 space.If we want to land on and explore Mars, we have to find a sustainable food source for long-term space explorations.(2022吉林吉林模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently Australia has listed

43、the koala as an endangered species across most of 51 (it) east coast, after a dramatic decline in numbers because 52 land clearing, bushfires, drought, disease and other threats. The federal government has been urged to do more 53 (protect) koalas from rapidly decreasing habitats and climate change.

44、“This listing adds priority when it comes to the 54 (conserve) of the koala J Environment Minister said on Friday. She said officials were designing a recovery plan, and land development application would now be assessed for impacts on the species.Last year, a New South Wales survey found koalas wou

45、ld be extinct there by 205055一 there wasurgent action. It estimated that the Black Summer bushfires of 2019-2020 had killed 5,000 koalas and affected 24% of habitats in New South Wales alone.Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable (易危物种)to endangered within a decade. That is a56 (shocking) fa

46、st decline/9 said a scientist. “Todays decision is welcome, but it wont stop koalas57 (slide) towards extinction unless it 58 (accompany) by stronger laws.”Scientists warn that climate change will also 59 (worse) bushfires and drought, and reduce 60 quality of koalas9 eucalyptus (I安树)leaf diet.Koala

47、s are also found in South Australia and Victoria but their numbers are on the decrease nationally, according to protection groups.(2022.吉林.东北师大附中模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。Young Creators Are Burning Out and Breaking DownLately, its been hard fbr Jack Innanen, a 22-year-old TikTok star fro

48、m Toronto, 61 (create) content. “I feel like Fm tapping a keg thats been empty fbr a year,“ he said.Spending hours shooting, editing, storyboarding, engaging with fans, setting up brand deals and balancing the many other responsibilities that come with being a successful content creator 62 (take) a

49、toll. Mr. Innanen, like so many Gen Z influencers 63 found fame in the last year, is burned out.Hes 64 (hard) the only one. Burnout has affected generations of social media creators. In 2017, Instagram influencers began leaving the platform, 65 (say) they were feeling depressed and discouraged. In 2018, many large YouTube creators began stepping away from the