2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市木兰高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市木兰高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题In the evenings he his books.A. was buried in B. buried in C. was buried with D. was burying in参考答案：AHave you seen my dog? I fbr it and still havent found it.A. lookedB. was lookingC. have been lookingD. had been looking参考答案：C略1. Since this is an important task

2、, why dont you appoint Rose to carry it out?She may forget -she is not very.A. loyalB. patientC. powerfulD. reliable参考答案：DThis is a very special flower and it can a strong sweet perfume at night.A. give outB. give up C. give in D. give over参考答案：A一 I didnt go to class last night because my car broke

3、down.You mine. I wasnt using it.A. should borrowB. might have borrowedC. could have borrowedC. could have borrowedD. must have borrowed44. A.inferB. supportC. denyD. instruct45. A.recognize46. A.recognizeB.realizeC.receiveD.record47. A.sleepingB.deliveringshapingD. developing47. A.helping48. A.helpi

4、ngB. raisingC. involvingD.containing49. A.sleeping soundlyB.lying downC.awaking clearlyD.sitting up50. A.assistedB. forcedC. askedD. mentioned50. A.hobby50. A.hobbyB. gestureC.decorationD. purpose51. A.negative51. A.negativeB.unmarkedC.significantD. side52. A.language52. A.languageB.feelingC.brainD.

5、 body53. A.psychologist54. A.psychologistB.motherC.doctorD.researcher55. A.exploringB.findingC.feelingD. discovering56. A.anxiousB. confidentC. worried D. curious参考答案:36-40 DCBAB 41-45 DBCBA46-50DCDAB 51-55 CCDAC三、阅读理解21. Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete

6、thestatements in the fewest possible words.Plants and animals usually do not live apart, as in many ways they are important to each other. Most green plants can make their own food. The food of other living things, even the food of meat-eating animals, comes directly or indirectly from green plants.

7、 For example, some people eat mutton （羊肉）；mutton comes from a goat; the goats eat grass. These steps, or links, make up what is called a food chain. Without green plants, all other living things would in time die of starvation.Plants help animals in other ways too. They furnish homes and shelter for

8、 many animals. Many birds, as you know, build their nests in trees. Deer and many other animals use bushes for shel-ter. And even man depends much upon plants for his shelter. Animals repay some of this debt by helping plants. You may be aware that many insects and some birds do important work for p

9、lants by pollinating （授粉）them. You must have also learned how animals often help plants by spreading seeds.What is waste material for one of these kinds of life is often valuable substance for the other. For example, animals give off carbon dioxide gas when they breathe. When plants make food, they

10、absorb this gas from the air, using the carbon and releasing some of the oxygen back into the air. The oxygen that is released, then, is again supplied to animals. Thus the cycle continues, ani-mals helping plants, and plants helping animals.All plants and animals have their enemies. Insects eat pla

11、nts; birds eat insects; other animals kill birds. But here too, animals such as birds and bats help the plants by destroying harmful in-sects. Many plants and animals are helpful to some living things but are harmful to others. Then there are other rules in nature that act as checks and balances. Fo

12、r example, if there are more animals in a certain area than there is food to support them, some of the animals must mi-grate or starve. In either case, the number of animals will be reduced until the balance between animals and the available food supply is restored.These helps and hindrances （障碍）are

13、 constantly going on in the plant and animal world to achieve a balance. As long as one living thing is dependent on another, whenever the scales are tipped （使倾斜）,nature takes steps to balance the scales again.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)What doe

14、s the author mean by saying “Plants and animals usually do not live apart?81. Besides providing food and shelter for animals, plants can also to helpanimals to live.82. “Checks and balances/ refers to in the world of animals and plants.83. What will be the final result if some animals migrate or sta

15、rve for lack of food?参考答案：81. They are important to each other. / They depend on each other.82. release oxygenhelps and hindrances that are going on83. Their / Animal number will be reduced until the balance is restored.参考答案:CHe was caught in the rain last night. That his cold.B. ought to bring abou

16、tD. may have brought aboutA. can have brought aboutC. should have brought about参考答案：DMy children are always arguing.AJust ignore them. B.Thats right.C.Are you sure? D.How old is theboy?参考答案：AThey wouldnt agree to sell the house to us at the same price they had promised,was rather disappointing.A. wh

17、ich ; asB. as ; thatC. as ; whichD. that; that参考答案：CIt is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether参考答案：D解析：本题考查连词的使用。6. Jane called her parents and them her time to go back home.A. informed; B. asked; for C. charged; with D. impressed; by of参考答案：A

18、n a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.A. Stuck B. Having stuck C. Being stuck D. To stick 学参考答案：CHe felt duty to work fbr human rights and progress.A. it hisB. his C. that is a D. it is his参考答案：AMr. Black cant help us,he wont want to. Never hope for his help.A. other than B. rather

19、 thanC. more than D. or rather参考答案：DHaving pictures to colorl will keep children for hours.A. amused B. amusingC. amuse D. to amuse参考答案：A试题解析：本题考杳非谓语动词，非谓语动词在此作使役动词keep的补语，要判断宾语 children和补语amuse的关系，从Children are amused.可以判断，两者是被动的关系，所 以选择过去分词A amusedo12. 一 Director, Jack is ill, so he cant be here.-

20、Then well have no choice but to give the performance him.A. except for B. apart from C. except D. without参考答案：DStudents in that sabool are judged_what they have achieved in their studies.A. in spite of B. in charge of C. in favor of D. in terms of参考答案：d略13. Having a good command of the language of t

21、he country where you are going to study is necessary, because language skills affect _you perform academically.A.how B.that C.what D when参考答案：A【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：掌握一个你即将去的那个国家的语言是必要的，因为语言技能影响你的学术表现怎 么样。how引导宾语从句you perform,并在从句中作方式状语。故判断选A。14. The company has made it clear that any application form

22、until now properly will not be accepted.A .not having been filled B. not filled C. not being filled D. not to be filled参考答案：B略二、完型填空A Slice of GenerosityIt was Saturday and we decided to take our kids for 41 out. We chose a branch of Pizza Express at the Surbiton Street. We entered the restaurant an

23、d sat down 42 an empty table. There was an elderly lady dining alone at the next table. It was clear that the lady had 43 needs. After some time, she finished her eating, sat up and went to the 44 to pay the bill. The waitress tried her bank card several times but couldnt make it.Then the waitress t

24、urned to her and 45 told the lady that there was something wrong with her bank card and it couldnt be used at that moment. The lady looked 46 and confused, not knowing what to do. The kind and patient waitress told her not to be nervous and that she could call her 47 for help. Hearing that word, Jer

25、emy, my husband, 48 sat up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the ladys meal. The waitress smiled to us approvingly and said OK. My husband went to her and handed her our bank card. However, just at that moment, the manager arrived. He learned about the matter and turned to the lady, s

26、aying that 49 she couldnt use her bank card to pay, there was no need to worry because Pizza Express had allowed the restaurant to give away two 50 meals every month and on this occasion, they would like to 51 her with a free meal.She was extremely 52 and apologetic that she had been unable to pay.

27、We were 53 that the lady had been 54 in such a respectful way and that she was not placed in a difficult and embarrassing position. Then, the manager turned and headed to us. He said that, as we had shown such 55 and helpfulness, he would like to 56 the second free meal that the restaurant was able

28、to offer to us! We were extremely surprised! I have never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a 57 wav. We were quite impressed with gratitude, expressing our 58 to the manager on behalf of both the lady and us. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK then we thanked the staff a

29、nd manager again and left the restaurant.I think Pizza Express, and in particular the manager of the Surbiton branch, 59 our praise and respect. I told the manager that my younger son also had special needs and that I really 60 the way the restaurant had treated this special case.Everyone may come a

30、cross something unpredictable and if we can act just like the manager in the Pizza Express, then the world will become a better one.41.A. funB. musicC. playD. dinner42.A. in42.A. inB. behindC. atD. on43.A. specialB. ordinaryC. extraordinaryD. particular44.A. kitchenB. counterC. restaurantD. bank45.A

31、. proudlyB. impatientlyC. hurriedlyD. politely46.A. satisfiedB. embarrassedC. pleasedD. unfriendly47.A. managerB.chefC.husbandD.father48.A. excitedlyB. graduallyC. immediatelyD. happily49.A sinceB.forC. asD. though50.A. freeB. ordinaryC. regularD.cheap51.A. provideB. fillC. equipD. furnish52.A. sati

32、sfiedB. disappointedC. gratefulD. sympathetic53.A. interestedB. worriedC. stressedD. relieved54.A. criticized B. treatedC.acceptedD.recognized55.A. modestyB. curiosityC. generosityD. honesty56.A. deliverB. showC.sellD. donate57.A. generous B. sillyC. sensitiveD. selfish58.A. satisfactionB. disappoin

33、tmentC. thanksD.regret59.A. receivesB. deservesC. needsD. wants60.A. disapprovedB. appreciatedC. forgaveD.disliked参考答案：41-45.DCABD 46-50.BACDA 51-55.ACDBC 56-60.DACBB试题分析：Pizza Expre餐厅及连锁店经理处理特殊情况的方式令人欣赏，值得算重。41. D考查名词。A. fill乐趣j B. music音乐：C. play游戏，比戛j D. dumci晚餐，妻会。带孩子去外面吃 饭。故选D。42. C考查介词。坐在一个空桌子

34、旁。at a table坐在一个桌子旁。故选C。43. A 考有形容词。A special 特殊的，专门的 j B. ordinary 普通的 j C. utraordinary 特别的：D. paitculai 挑剔的。很清瞄这位女士有特殊的需要。故选A。44. B 考查名词。A. kitchen 跑房 j B. counter 柜台 j C. restaurant f厅 j D bank 银行。去柜台flfK。故选 B。45. D考查副词。A. proudly自豪地；B. impatiently耐心地j C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. politely有礼貌地。女 服务员转向她，有礼

35、貌地说她的银行卡有问题.故选D。46. B考查形容词。A. satisfied感到满意的；B. embarrassed岭尬的；C. ptea爵*1高兴的；D. unfiiecdly 不友好的。这位女士看起来尴尬和困惑。故选B。47. A考有名词。A. manager经理j B. chef画师，大师傅；C. husband丈夫j D. father父亲。这位善良、 耐心的女服务员告诉她不要紧张，地给经理打电话求助。故选A。48. C 考查副词。A. excitedly 兴奋地;B. gradually 逐渐地：C. immediately 立刻，马 上；D. happily高兴地。听到这话，我的

36、父亲立刻站起来要去为这位女士付款。故选C。49. D考查连词。银行经理说尽管她不能用银行卡付款，但她没必要担忧。故选D。50. A考查形容词。A. free自由的，免费的；B. ordinary普通的;C. regular有规律的;D. cheap便宜的。每月Pizza Express允许餐厅赠送两顿免费的饭。故选A。51. A考查动词。A. provide提供；B. fill填充；C. equip装备；D. furnish供应,用家居装修。在这个时侯，他们愿意提供给她一顿饭。故选A。52. C考查形容词。A. satisfied感到满意的；B. disappointed感到失望的；C. gr

37、ateful感 激的；D. sympathetic同情的。这位女士非常感激。故选C。53. D 考查动词。A. interested 感兴趣；B. worried 担忧；C. stressed 强调；D. relieved 解除，缓解。这位女士用这样一种值得尊重的方式被对待，我们感到欣慰。故选D。54. B 考查动词。A. criticized 批评，批判；B. treated 对待；C. accepted 接受；D. recognized认出，辨认出。这位女士用这样一种值得尊重的方式被对待，我们感到欣慰。 故选BoC 考查名词。A. modesty 谦虚；B. curiosity 好奇心；C

38、. generosity 慷慨;D. honesty诚实。当经理看到我们的慷慨和帮助时，他说他愿意捐赠第二次免费的饭。故选C。55. D 考查动词。A. deliver 递送；B. show 出示，展示；C. sell 卖；D. donate 捐 赠。当经理看到我们的慷慨和帮助时，他说他愿意捐赠第二次免费的饭。故选D。56. A考查形容词。A.gEaous慷慨的j B. silly愚蠢的，傻的：C. sensitive敏感的j D. selfish自私的。 我从来没听说一家连锁店用这样一种慷慨的方式运作。故选A。57. C考查名词.A. satisactkn满意j B disappoimmon

39、失望j C. thanks感谢j D rcgid后悔。我们的慝激 之情十分深刻，代表这位女土木哦们向经理表示感谢。故选C。58. B 考查动词。A. receives 收到；B. deserves 值得；C. needs 需要；D. wants 想要。Pizza Expi0尤其是分 店的经理值得称赞和R重.故选B。59. B 考查动词。A. disapproved 不赞成；B. appreciated 感激，鉴赏 J C. for gave 原谅 j D. disliked 不喜欢。 我真的欣京黄厅对待特殊情况的方式。故选B。【名师点拨】.在做完形填空时一定要注意 and/but/so/bes

40、ides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作 用。像but （但是）、however （然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握 住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。The lady looked 46 and confused, not knowing what to do.句中的and表明此处是并列关系,46小题B考查形容词。A. satisfied感到满意的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. pleased感到高兴的；D. unfriendly不友好

41、的。这位女士看起来尴 尬和困惑。故选B。1 .上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明 白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要 边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。51小题A考查动词。A. provide提 供；B. fill填充;C. equip装备；D. furnish供应，用家居装修。在这个时侯，他们愿意提供 给她一顿饭。故选A“52. C考查形容词。A. satisfied感到满意的；B. disappointed感到失望的;C. grateful感 激的；D. sympath

42、etic同情的。这位女士非常感激。故选C。20. In the past, people usually believed what newly-born babies wanted was food and to be kept warm and dry.They thought babies were not able to 36 things until they were five or six months old. 37 the researchers in the United States now believe babies begin learning on their f

43、irst 38 of iife.They say babies are strongly 39 by their environment and one baby will 40 if his or her mother does something that the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to _4_ her molher.This is how babies start to learn to42 and communicate with other people.The rese

44、archerssay this ability to learn 43in a baby even before birth.They also 44 the idea thatnewly-born babies can 45 and understand sounds they heard while they were still 46 inside their mothers.Recently, an American study 47112 babies found babies learned better whenthey were 48 .The babies appeared

45、to learn well whether they were sitting up on their own, sitting in seats or 49 to sit up.The researchers say keeping that kind 50 had what they called a 5J effect on the babies ability to learn about objects.They say the body position may be linked to development in the 52 . One 53 says babies can

46、pay more attention to 54 an object if they do not have to be - 55 about their balance.36. A.eatB. knowC. rememberD. learn37. A.BesidesB. WhileC. ButD. Therefore38. A.hourB. dayC. weekD. month39. A.influencedB. acceptedC. disturbedD. moved40. A.cryB. smileC. eatD. sing41. A.annoyB. loveC. noticeD. please42. A.liveB. connectC. speakD. smile43. A.disappearsB. informsC. existsD. happens