【高考模拟】陕西省渭南市高考英语一模试卷答案与祥细解析.docx

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1、陕西省渭南市高考英语一模试卷第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共4小题；每题6分，总分值30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1. Book RecommendationSecond HarvestAuthor: Don AgeyLike the first installment. Eclectic Harvest, this book includes rhymed poems which employ different poetic techniques. If you are interested in it, buy it at

2、 a discount.Of Human Nature and Good HabitsAuthor: Prabhash KaranResearch claims that maintaining only 5 good habits - eatinghealthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight -can not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of

3、 the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. The book illustrates some aspects of lifestyles. As you can see, this book is especially suitable for people after retirement.The Dueling Wizards of SimpletownAuthor: Whitney Lee PrestonThe Dueling Wizards of Simpletown is a tale of fanta

4、sy involving two silly magicians, and a tricky plan by their two - faced servant. There is no doubt that kids will like it.Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a DinosaurAuthor: Connor AnstissMarvlt and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year - olds see

5、m to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different encounter. Will they be okay? Read it and find the answer yourself.(1) Which book will interest poetry lovers most ?A. Second Harvest.B. Of Human Nature and Good Habits.C. The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown.D. Marvlt and Gore

6、g Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur.(2) What does Prabhash Karan think enables the aged to live longer ?A. Eating more.B. Keeping healthy habits.C. Gaining weight.D. Drinking much wine.(3) Whats Marult and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur about ?A. A story of too keepers.B. The experience o

7、f two silly magicians.C. A tale of the animal and children.D. The way to deal with naughty children.第二节（共1小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】natural,the,to,endangered,survival,Covering,has attracted,which/that,Actually,to be seen 【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四局部写作（共两节，总分值10分）第一节

8、短文改错（共1小题；每题10分， 总分值10分）【答案】An increasing number of English - educated Chinese parents overseas/zcome to realize theimportantof Chinese learning. In their opinion, while English is necessary toorchildren. it is essential that their kids have A good command of Chinese. Chinas rise has made them aware

9、hewthat their kids can benefit2/lheir bilingualism （双语能力） which enhances their competitiveness in the job market. Previously, they proudly declareihat they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give support to their皿to learn Chinese and its culture. Beside, they also make occasional visits to C

10、hina, mthatthey can be exposed to its rich culture.详Lhas改为have考查主谓一致。句意：越来越多的受过英语教育的海外中国父母开 始意识到学习汉语的重要性，句子主语为parentso故has改为have.1 .important改为importance.考查名词。句意:越来越多的受过英语教育的海外中国父 母开始意识到学习汉语的重要性，定冠词the置于名词前。故important改为 importance.2 .our改为their考查人称代词。句意：在他们看来，但是他们的孩子掌握好中文是很重 要的，可知此处指的是对他们的孩子而言。故。ur改

11、为their.4 .good前加a.考查冠词。句意：在他们看来，但是他们的孩子掌握好中文是很重要的, 掌握。故good前加a.5 .去掉how.考查宾语从句。句意：中国的崛起让他们意识到，从而提高他们在就业市 场上的竞争力，本句主语为“China、rise”，宾语为them,其后的句子为宾语从句，所 以删除howo故去掉how.6 .of改为from/by.考查介词。句意：中国的崛起让他们意识到，从而提高他们在就业市 场上的竞争力。故。f改为from/by.7 .declare改为declared.考查时态。句意：以前，他们只懂英语，此处时态为一般过去 式.beside改为besides.考查

12、名词复数。句意：现在他们开始支持他们的孩子学习中文和 中国的文化，本句和上文构成补充关系。但beside意为”在旁边”；besides,此外”。 故 beside 改为 besides.4.kid改为kids.考查连词。句意：此外，在那里他们可以接触到中国丰富的文化，可知 此处孩子们要用复数lO.that改为which.考查定语从句。句意：此外，在那里他们可以接触到中国丰富的文 化，本句主句为“they also make occasional visits to China”，在定语从句中做地点状语。 关系副词可以用“介词+关系代词”来替换。故that改为which.【考点】试卷第10页，总

13、11页记叙文短文改错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节书面表达（总分值25分）【答案】Dear Jack,I am so glad to hear that you are very interested in the seventieth anniversary of our school.Here is something about the activities.（点明主题）The ceremony will be held from 9 am next Sunday at the stadium of our school.（活动时间 和地点） A lot of famou

14、s schoolmates will be invited to attend the ceremony. Whafs more, which are bound to benefit us.【高分句型一（活动内容）So it is a pleasure to welcome you to the anniversary and you can take photos of the ceremony if you like.【高分句型二】（欢迎届时来观看演出）Looking forward to your coming.（期盼至U来）Yours,Li Hua【考点】 提纲类【解析】 此题暂无解

15、析【解答】此题暂无解答2. Modeste Traore has lived his whole life near Lake Wegnia, in the Sahel area of Mali. The lakes fish have provided him with a way to earn money to support his extended family. However, because he cant catch enough fish to feed his family, he now raises farm animals. But as temperatures

16、rise, evaporation (蒸发)increases, making the body of water shrinks. Studies have linked rising temperatures on Earths surface to climate change.The lake is shrinking, so are the chances of his children becoming fishermen. nIf things go on like this, I dont think our children can become fishermen like

17、 us. They will have to choose other jobs, n the 56 - year - old Traore said. nDuring the rainy season, there is a lot of water but as soon as its over, there is no water left in the lake. We are fishermen. I dont think our children will be, “ he said.Lake Wegnia is in the Sahel region of Koulikoro,

18、around 120 kilometers north of Malis capital, Bamako. Some 12, 000 people, including fishermen and farmers, depend on it for food, water and employment. But the lake has shrunk by 20 percent since 2017.The UN expects temperatures there to increase 1.5 times higher than the average increase worldwide

19、. UN officials note that the flooding and a severe lack of rainfall can cause problems in the Sahel. Food insecurity, the fight over farmland and the fast population growth can lead to conflict.Aid group is leading the Eco - Lac Wegnia project. The group is working to improve water management and fi

20、ght the effects of global warming. Moussa Savagodo is Eco - Lac Wegnias local representative. He says that failing to make changes quickly can mean the lake will disappear completely in less than 5 years.People in the rural areas Wegnia and Kononi - Sirakoro have planted 56, 000 trees in the past tw

21、o years. And are better controlling their water by building stone banners tohelp the soil keep the rain that does falL The progress and international official support are not enough for than, however. More and more people are turning to other agriculture.(1) How did Traore use to support his family

22、?A. By fishing.B. By raising farm animals.C. By taking charge of the lake.D. By working as an environmentalist.(2) What effect will the current trend of the lake have according to Traore ?A. A lot of farmland will form.B. The rainy season will end early.C. Many fishermen will flee their homes.D. The

23、 later generation will change their careers.(3) Which statonent do the UN and Aid group agree with ?A. The rise in temperature will cause water resource problems.B. Reducing population is a way to protect the lake.C. Water management makes no difference to the lake.D. Drought and flood will directly

24、 cause conflict.(4) What does the underlined word they” in the last paragraph refer to ?试卷第2页，总11页B. The representatives.D. The villagers.A. The Aid group members.C. The local officials.3. Men in Britain fear social shame of ordering vegetable dishes. There has been a red - wine - and - beef culture

25、 for a long time, in which men are expected to choose the food that is the richest, the fullest and the biggest. This may start from a time when meat was for most people more of an occasional feast choice than daily food, making it an economic status marker as well as one of strength. More recently,

26、 this has mixed with the growing culture of male physical perfection, with men spending more time in the gym to get that Instagram - perfect look, helped along by eating lots of protein.Meat - eaters are increasingly aware of the ecological and health problems caused by their consumption. However, t

27、his isnt enough to make them give up eating meat, but if enough people packed it in, which means if eating meat became the exception, then even the most enthusiastic meat - eater might change their habits.Traditional ideas are poisoning our society. What should men do then, if they want to reduce th

28、eir meat - eating without constant questioning of their choices? One answer may be to make a clean break. It is hard just to do less of something, because each time you need to order you have to make the effort to decide again. Working out how best to avoid the unwanted advice of your fellow diners,

29、 as well as wrestling with your inside conflicts. Deciding once and for all to give up meat is a single decision which then doesnt come up for discussion as often as it becomes an accepted fact of life. If a vegetable diet can power the toughest men, it should surely be enough for males everywhere.(

30、1) Why does the author mention men spending more time in the gym ?A. To explain why men love eating meat.B. To advocate the practice of working out.C. To introduce the popular Instagram app.D. To stress the importance of physical appearance.(2) What might cause men to give up eating meat according t

31、o paragraph 2 ?A. Peoples unpleasant experiences of eating meat.B. Public awareness of health risks of eating meat.C. Mens loss of enthusiasm about the nutrition of meat.D. Enough peoples abandonment of meat - eating habits.(3) What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Traditional ideas are pois

32、oning British societyMeat - eaters are increasingly aware of the health problemB. British men are increasingly caring about physical perfection D. British men fear social shame of ordering vegetable dishes .(4) From which is the text probably taken ?A. A health magazine.C. An educational paper.B. A

33、biology research.D. A medical report.第二节 供5个小题；每题10分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As people grow older, their roles and responsibilities also grow. Leaving the adolescent years behind gets a person on a journey of self - discovery and independence. The teenage years are a time f

34、or learning and recognizing some responsibilities. (1) . Though teenagers do not have the same responsibilities as adults, they do have some very important ones.(2) . One of the responsibilities is to provide love and support to their parents. Loving and respecting their parents* decisions will make

35、 the family function better. Giving emotional support to other family members is another responsibility of a teenager. (3), Also, a teenagers responsibilities include doing housework. As a member of the family, a teenager should do their part in housekeeping since they live in the house too. Not onl

36、y do young people have these responsibilities, but they are also responsible to their communities.In order to become an important part of society, teenagers learn to be good citizens. (4) By learning about the world and the government, teenagers will be better prepared to step up and be the next gen

37、eration of government officials. Teenagers should also participate in community activities. Projects to help better and clean the world should be a major goal a teenager should try to achieve. Community activities will also teach teenagers moral principles that will help during adulthood. Teenagers

38、must also start deciding and taking a stand on social problems. (5) .Teens need to prepare themselves to take their places in society. Therefore, they need to work on becoming strong adults. Anyway, the most important responsibility a teenager has is the one to himself.A. Teenagers play a fundamenta

39、l role in the family.B. Each teenager should have a very clear life goal C. Then teenagers can grow into responsible adults. D. In order to do this, one must learn about the government. E. Parents need to encourage a sense of achievement in their kids. F. This helps prepare them for tough decisions

40、they may face as adults. G. It can influence members to struggle for the best and help them become better people. 第三局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共工小题；每题1.5分， 总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最正确选项。In my starting days of real - life practice, I took up a job in a direct sales firm as a door

41、- to - door marketer. I (1) this job and the good pay pushed me to become the best at the door - to - door sales. The motto given to us by our CEO, Mr Jones sounds (2) - meet 200 people and then youll achieve 10 sales. But it*s not that simple to do. I(3) this every day. Most of the days, I just cou

42、ldn*t meet 200 people and the (4) left short of my target. But whenever I did meet 200 people, I could achieve the target. So I realized the motto was truly (5) words.There were so many people who slammed (砰地关上)their (6) in my face. The kids answered the door, shouting nMom, another (7) is here. Som

43、e scared试卷第4页，总11页me with their dogs. Some even (8) to call the police. Some called me a thief. (9) , there were a minority of people who gave me the strength to (10) hour after hour, day after day.I remember such a (11) : One Sunday at the railway station I (12) to sell something to two positive cu

44、stomers. One of them even went to ATM to get (13) for me during the big rain. When I asked him not to (14) , his reply made me even stronger. He said that when I could sell in the big rain then he could (15) in the rain to get the money to help me.These experiences in my life made me a stronger pers

45、on and made me (16) that no matter what happens in life, I can never give up (17) . And thats how I have been able to achieve a little success from being (18) to being somewhere. Fm the CEO of my own marketing company now.The lesson I learnt from door - to - door sales is that good doors are (19) th

46、ere, and we have to (20) several bad ones before reaching the good one. Keep going and youll reach your target.(1)A.lost(2) A.easy(3) A.wrote(4) A. salary(5) A.warning C. magical(6) A.books(7) A.neighbor(8)A.threatened C. expectedB. offeredC. likedD. refusedB. ridiculousB. playedB. resultB. doorsB.

47、strangerC. . complexC. thoughtC. goodsB. comfortingD. . meaninglessC. phonesC. salesmanB. forgotD. determinedD. confusingD practicedD. partnersD windowsD. beggar第二节（共1小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(9)A.BesidesB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. However(10)A.go awayB. stay upC. carry onD. p

48、ull out(11)A. reportB. novelC. movieD. situation(12)A. preferredB. managedC. failedD. wished(13)A.cashB. foodC. drinksD. tickets(14)A. stopB. returnC. troubleD. complain(15)A.sellB. walkC. talkD. stand(16)A.realizeB. imagineC. doubtD. dream(17)A.exercisingB. shoppingC. learningD. trying(18)A.everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhe