Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto第3课时Grammar九年级英语讲义32.docx

《Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto第3课时Grammar九年级英语讲义32.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto第3课时Grammar九年级英语讲义32.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Grammar册:知识精讲关系代词引导定语从句定语从句在整个句子中担任定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通 常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。I.关系词关系代词:who, whom, whose, that, which, as(句子中缺主要成分：主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语、补语 时)。关系副词：when, where, why 1句子中缺次要成分：状语时)。 Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的那个人吗？ She is the woman whom/ that I saw yest

2、erday.她就是我昨天见的那个女人。 China is a country which / that has a large population.中国是一个拥有很多人口的国家。 The c-mail that /which I received yesterday was from my sister.昨天我收到的电子邮件是我姐姐寄来的。 I know a doctor whose son is my classmate.我认识一位医生，他的儿子是我的同班同学。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮

3、的书。 I shall never forget the days when (on which) we worked on the farm.我永远也不会忘记我们在农场劳动的那 些日子。 Qingdao is the place where (in which) I was born.青岛是我的出生地。 This is the reason why (for which) he refused our offer.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由。2.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导定语从句，代替先行词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等主要成分。 He is (he man who/whom/

4、(hai I saw yesterday.(who/whom/that在从句中作宾语)他是昨天我见到的那个人。2） whose用来指人或物，只用作定语，假设指物，它还可以同of which互换。1） who, whom, that指代人,who, that在从句中可作主语、宾语;whom在从句中作宾语。 Is he （he man who/thal wants to see you? （who/that在从句中作主语）他是你想要见的 Please pass me the bookwhose cover is green/the cover of which is green.请递给我那本封面是

5、绿色的书which, that指代物,在从句中可作主语、宾语。 The package which / that J you are carrying is about to e unwrapped.你正在搬的那个包裹快要散开 了。4）关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致 Is he the manwho wants to see you?他是想要见你的那个人吗?3.只能用that不能用which的情况。1）先行词是 everything, nothing, something, anything, all. little, much 等不定代词时 He ne

6、ver read anything that was not worth reading.他从不读任何不值得阅读的书。2）先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very 等词修饰时。 rve read all the books that you lent me.我已经读完了你借给我的所有书。3）先行词被序数词或形容词的最 高级修饰时。 It is the first American film of this kind that Ive ever seen.这是我看过的第一部这个种类的美国电影。4）先行词由人和

7、物共同组成时。 The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all.我们都羡慕你和我谈论过的 这个科学家和他的成就4.关系代词as和which的用法区别。1. as 般放在句首或句中，which置于句中。2. as可引导非限制性定语从句，常常有正如之意；which可以表主从句之间的因果关系。 As wc know, smoking is harmful to ones health.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。 He was always late, which made his teach

8、er very angry.他总是迟到，这让他的老师非常生气。【典例:| （安顺中考）一Only Youst a TV program is popular with most young people.Yes, it is definitely true.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：一?只有你?是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。一是的，这是千真万确的。此题 考杳定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C； that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主 语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，

9、在定语从句中作主语。本句 的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，应选A。Q能力拓展The river is in front of my village is quite clean.A. whoB. whatC. /D. thatA Wcchat （微信）is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A. whatB. whichC. /D. whoThe person I just talked is Mr. Lin.A. whoB. to w

10、hoC. thatD. to whomI prefer songs popular.A. that isB. that areC. who isD. who areI like the singer different kinds of music.A. that playB. who playC. who can playD. whom playsLinda,to the concert, enjoyed i( very much.A. with who I wentB. I went withC. with whom I wcntD. with which I wentMy father

11、has many books, some of are on history.A. theyB. thalC. whichD. whoyou know, different countries have different customs.A. ForB. AsC. LikcD. IfThe Wc Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. /My cousin likes to read magazi

12、nes. He can get some ideas about which places to travel.A. that talk about popular cartoonsthat explain science experimentswhich tell stories of famous peoplewhich introduce wonders of the worldrfi分层提分题组A根底过关练I am the person wrote to you last week.A. whoniB. whoC. whichD. heHes the engineer designed

13、 this tall building.A. whoB. whichC. /D. whomA friend is someone says, What! You too? I thought I was the only one!A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose1. The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be (he next to get married.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whosehave finished the work can leave.A. Those whoB. An

14、yoncC. The one whoD. TheyThis is the cage.A. Polly livesB. that Polly lives in i(C. where Polly lives inD. that Polly lives inIs you borrowed from the library?A. this bookB. this the bookC. this book whichD. this book thatWhen will the man wrote a letter to you last month arrive?A. ZB. heC. whichD.

15、thatThis is the best film has been shown this year.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whenThe four tools people use fbr Chinese handwriting are calledTour Treasures of Study”.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom题组B能力提升练I really like the family photo we took on my grandpas 80,h birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whoseIs th

16、ere anything to you ?A. that is belongB. that belongC. that belongsD. which belongsDo you know what kind of music Tony loves?He loves music he can sing along.A. that; withB. who; withC. that; ofD. who: ofThe story Lu Peng has just read is about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province.A. whoB. wha

17、tC. thatD. whoseMany students have mobile phones are used to play games.A. howB. thatC. whoD. whereDo you know the boy got the first prize in the talent show?Of course. Hes my new neighbor.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. whoThe boy is holding a ball is my brother.A. whatB. whichC.不填 D. whoI dont like peop

18、le dont help others when they are in trouble.A. whichB. whoC. whoseHave you heard of Hansel and Gretel?一Yes. Hansel is a smart boy often es up with a good idea.A. whoB. whomC. whcrcD. whichI prefer friends are different from me.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. where题组c培优拔尖练What kind of movies do you prefer?

19、I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which givesB. that giveC. that givesD. who givesI dont know the old man I helped on the street yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. whoPeople like singers their own music.A. who writesB. who writeC. whom writcD. whose writeMy grandparents like stories have happy endings.A. theyB. whoC. whichD. whomThe man lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whoseRunning Man is a very relaxing TV program is still hot among teenagers.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose