辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、沈阳市第120中学2022-2023学年度高一年级上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What are the speakers mainly talki

2、ng about?A. A boat race. B. The weather. C. The news.2. Which place does the man want to go to?A. A supermarket. B. His home. C. A beach.3. Where might Sally be now?A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. Beyond the garden.4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and salesman

3、. B. Husband and wife. C. Daughter and father.5. What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding?A. It can make legs slim. B. It can make you put on weight. C. It can build up the body.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

4、钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Painting walls. B. Moving furniture. C. Cleaning the house.7. What does the man say about the work?A. It is very boring. B. It is well done. C. It is unnecessary.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When does the man want the woman to ma

5、ke a decision?推理判断题。由文章第一段 “Anne Lacaton and Jean-Phippe Vassal, this years Pritzker Prize winners,were as surprised as anyone else when the most famous award in architecture was made public yesterday.(安妮拉卡顿(Anne Lacaton)和让菲普瓦萨尔(Jean Phippe Vassal)是今年的普利茨克奖(Pritzker Prize)获得 者，当这个最著名的建筑奖昨天公布时，他们和其他人

6、一样感到惊讶)”以及后文可知，本文主要介绍了 Anne Lacaton及Jean-PhilippeVassal的城市IH房改造理念，因此很可能出现在报纸的“建筑”版面。故选 A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Back-to-school Dorm Room Essentials for College StudentsGoing away to college to move into a dorm is an exciting experience for students, but fo

7、r the grown-ups who raised them, it can be stressful. Your baby birds are finally leaving the nest. 16 Listed below are dorm room essentials and a few fun extras that will make the transition （过渡）from home to the dorm a breeze. For the students who need food fast17 So a microwave will come with quic

8、k meals, like the Toshiba Countertop Microwave, whose size is made perfect for small spaces, and it is one of the most affordable we tested for having useful presets and a smart sensor. For the students who value a good nighfs sleepWhether they decide to make it every morning or go with the lived-in

9、 look, this Percale Sheet Set （床上用品 组合）will make for a restful nights sleep. As a reminder, dorm room beds are usually extra-long twins.18 Each extra-long twin set comes with a fitted sheet, top sheet and one pillowcase.19Let your roommates know you are thinking about them with The Box by Dormify, a

10、 company for daily necessities. Each 13-piece care package comes with snacks, candles, socks, face masks and more brought to help them feel more at home.Finally, for the caretakers who are ready to celebrate your success in sending your kids away, you really need a bottle of champagne! You did it! 2

11、0 It was hard work, but as is said, you will never feel it tiring to get them prepared as long as you have chosen the right things and found out proper sources of them so that they can live far from home to your hearts content.A. For the students who need you to pick up somethingB Make sure youre ge

12、tting the correct size before buying.C. Theres not a lot of time in between classes and studying.D. For the students who want to put away all their personal itemsYou have successfully raised a human and sent them off to college.E. You want them to have all the comforts of home in their new space.F.

13、You must be worried about like what food to eat for them when away.【答案】16.F17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母如何为大学生住进宿舍准备一些必备用品。【16题详解】根据前文 “Going away to college to move into a dorm is an exciting experience for students, but for the grownups who raised them, it can be stressful. You

14、r baby birds are finally leaving the nest.（对学生们来说，去大学住 进宿舍是一件令人兴奋的事情，但对抚养他们长大的大人来说，这可能会带来压力。你的小鸟宝宝终于 要离巢了。）” 和后句 “Listed below are dorm room essentials and a few fun extras that will make the transition （过渡）from home to the dorm a breeze.（下面列出的是宿舍必备用品和一些有趣的额外用品，它们会让从家 里到宿舍的过渡变得轻而易举。）”可知，父母希望孩子在大学宿舍能

15、够和家里一样舒适。所以选择项 F “You want them to have all the comforts of home in their new space.（你希望他们在新空间里有家一样的舒 适。）”符合上下文语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据小标题“ For the students who need food fast （针对急需食物的学生）”和后句“So a microwave will come with quick meals, like the Toshiba Countertop Microwave, whose size is made perfect for sma

16、ll spaces, and it is one of the most affordable we tested for having useful presets and a smart sensor.（因止匕， 微波炉若与，快 餐配套，比如东芝台面微波炉，它的尺寸非常适合小空间，而且它是我们测试过的价格最实惠的微波炉 之一，因为它有有用的预设和智能传感器。）”可知，学习时间紧张的学生，因为没有太多时间，所以推 荐微波炉。所以选择项C “Theres not a lot of time in between classes and studying.（在上课和学习之间没有 太多的时间。）”

17、符合上下文语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据前句 “As a reminder, dorm room beds are usually extra-long twins.（提醒一下，宿舍的床通常是超长双 人床。）”和后句 “Each extra-long twin set comes with a fitted sheet, top sheet and one pillowcase.（每个超长 的双人床都配有一个合适的被单，被单和一个枕套。）”可知，购买床上用品的时候要确定床的尺寸。所 以选择项B “Make sure youre getting the correct size before

18、buying.（买之前一定要确定你买的是正确的尺 寸。）”符合上下文语境。故选B。【19题详解】这里为本段小标题，结合其它两个小标题可知，答案应该在A和D选择项中选择。根据下文“Letyour roommates know you are thinking about them with The Box by Dormify, a company for daily necessities. Each 13-piece care package comes with snacks, candles, socks, face masks and more brought to help them

19、 feel more at home.（通过一家名为Dormify的日用品公司，让你的室友知道你在想他们。每个13件套的关爱包里有零 食、蜡烛、袜子、口罩等，让孩子们感觉更自在。）”可知，本段主要介绍为宿舍学生选择他们必要的东 西。所以选择项A uFor the students who need you to pick up something （给那些需要你选点东西的学生）”符 合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据前文 “Finally, for the caretakers who are ready to celebrate your success in sending your

20、 kids away, you really need a bottle of champagne! You did it!（最后，对于那些准备庆祝你成功送走孩子的看护人，你真的需要一瓶香槟！你做到了！） 和后句It was hard work, but as is said, you will never feel it tiring to get them prepared as long as you have chosen the right things and found out proper sources of them so that they can live far fr

21、om home to your hearts content.（这是一项艰苦的工作，但正如所说，只要你选择了正确的东西，找到了 适当的来源，让他们在远离家乡的地方生活，你就不会感到累。）”可知，父母的辛勤，成功地培养了人 才。所以选择项 E “You have successfully raised a human and sent them off to college.（你成功地养育 了一个 人，并送他们去上大学。）”符合上下文语境。故选E。第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

22、处的最佳选项。At libraries, its not unusual fbr books to get returned past their due date. Most of the time, library workers dont know the 21 behind the missing book, especially if its been a while since the book 22.But one librarian in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, happened to get an unexpected 23 from Ar

23、kansas: there was a(an) 24 in it, along with a letter of 25 and a $20 bill.The book looks like its in good 26 considering how long its been away from its 27 home. And the letter told a detailed story about the books 28.“Fifty years ago, a little girl borrowed me from this library,the letter29,“At th

24、at time, she didntknow her family was going to move from Plymouth. Back then,30 werent told things like that. Asyou can see, she took care of me to make sure of returning it without 3J 丁According to the letter, the book moved from place to place with the borrower over the years. The sender said she

25、wanted to return the book, but never 32 a(an) opportunity.The letter writer said, “This became a(an)33 in my family. Each time we 34, theyalways asked me if Id packed the Plymouth Book.”Laura Keller, the director of the library, said she used the $20 to 35 a young mothers overdue(至I期未付的)fees. The bo

26、ok and the letter are on show in the library for everyone to see.21. A. generation22. A. returned23. A. present24. A. book25. A. introduction26. A. shape27. A. additional28. A. absence29. A. judged30. A. parents31. A. debate32. A. turned to33. A. apology34. A. movedB. reasonC. individualD. impressio

27、nB. settledC. disappearedD. exchangedB. hintC. collectionD. packetB. memoryC.copyD. imageB. invitationC. explanationD. recommendationB. repairC. supplyD. contentB. neatC. visibleD. rightfulB. contextC. impactD. optionB. observedC. memorizedD. openedB. relativesC. kidsD. librariansB. damageC. exchang

28、eD. approachB. came acrossC. got throughD. showed upB. qualityC. intentionD. traditionB. struggledC. scheduledD. applied35. A. ask forB. pay offC. make upD. figure out【答案】2LB22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31.B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一本从图书馆消失了的图书，又在50年后被

29、还了回来的故 事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数情况下，图书馆工作人员并不知道遗失图书背后的原因，特别是如果 这本书已经消失了一段时间。A. generation代；B. reason原因；C. individual个体；D. impression印象。根 据At libraries, its not unusual for books to get returned past their due date.v 和常识可知，图书馆工作人员 并不知道遗失图书背后的原因。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数情况下，图书馆工作人员并不知道遗失图书背后的原因，特别是如果

30、这本书已经消失了一段时间。A. returned返回；B. settled解决；C. disappeared消失；D. exchanged交 换。根据 Most of the time, library workers dont know the 1 behind the missing book,”及下文可知，这里指图书的消失。故选C。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚州卢塞恩县的一位图书管理员碰巧收到了来自阿肯色州的一个意 想不到的包裹：里面有一本书，还有一封解释信和一张20美元的钞票。A. present呈现；B. hint暗示；C. collection 收集；D. pac

31、ket 包裹。根据 “there was a(an)4 in it, along with a letter of 5 and a$20bilL”可知，图书管理员收到的是包裹。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚州卢塞恩县的一位图书管理员碰巧收到了来自阿肯色州的一个意 想不到的包裹：里面有一本书，还有一封解释信和一张20美元的钞票。A. book书；B. memory记忆；C. copy 抄写；D. image 图像。根据The book looks like ifs in good 6 considering how long its beenaway from its

32、7 home.”及下文可知，包裹里是归还给图书馆的书。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，宾夕法尼亚州卢塞恩县的一位图书管理员碰巧收到了来自阿肯色州的 一个意想不到的包裹：里面有一本书，还有一封解释信和一张20美元的钞票。A. introduction介绍；B. invitation 邀请；C. explanation 解释；D. recommendation 推荐。根据 u Fifty years ago, a little girl borrowed me from this library/9 the letter 9“At that time, she didnt kn

33、ow her family was going to move fromPlymouth. Back then,10 werent told things like that. As you can see, she took care of me to make sureof returning it without 11 可知，包裹里还有一封解释信，说明图书未归还的原因。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到这本书已经离开它恰当的家这么久了，它看起来保存得还不错。A. shape形状；B.repair修理；C.supply供应；D.content内容。in good shap

34、e状况良好；完好无损。根据uconsidering how long it9s been away from its 7 home.” 可知，图书归还时完好无缺。故选 A。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到这本书已经离开它恰当的家这么久了，它看起来保存得还不错。A. additional额外的；B. neat整洁的；C.visible可见的；D. rightful正确的；恰当的。根据“considering how long it，s been away from”和常识可知，图书应该保存在图书馆，所以是离开该图书恰当的家。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信详细讲述

35、了这本书失踪的故事。A. absence缺席；失踪；B. context 下文;C. impact 影响；D. option 选择权。根据 “Fifty years ago, a little girl borrowed me from this library,” the letter 9. “At that time, she didnt know her family was going to move from Plymouth. Back then,10 werent told things like that. As you can see, she took care of me

36、 to make sure of returning it withoutH可知，信中解释了这本书失踪的故事。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“五十年前，一个小女孩从这个图书馆借走了我，”信开头写道。A.judged 判断；B. observed 观察；C. memorized 记忆；D. opened 打开;以开头。根据Fifty years ago, a littlegirl borrowed me from this library,可知，这里指这封解释信的开头。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，没人告诉孩子们这种事。A. parents父母；B. re

37、latives亲戚；C. kids 孩子；D. librarians 图书管理员。根据 “Fifty years ago, a little girl borrowed me from this library,和 “At that time, she didnt know her family was going to move from Plymouth.nJ知，父母没有告诉孩子要搬家。 故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你也看到了，她很照顾我，确保我能毫发无损地把它还回去。A. debate辩 论；B. damage 损害;C. exchange 交换；D. approach

38、 靠近。根据 “The book looks Hke its in good6 considering how long its been away from its 7 home. ” 和 “ she took care of me ” 可知，小女孩将书保存得很完整，所以图书是毫发无损。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：寄信人说她想把书还了，但一直没遇到机会。A. turned to转向；B. came across 遇到；C. got through 通过；D. showed up 出现。根据 “The sender said she wanted to return th

39、e book,可知，小女孩一直没有遇到机会把书归还。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析u句意：这成了我们家的一个传统u A. apology道歉;B. quality质量；C.intention目 的；D. tradition 传统。根据 “Each time we 14, they always asked me if Id packed the PlymouthBook可知，搬家将这本书保管好成为家庭的传统。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次搬家，他们总是问我是否打包了 “普利茅斯书 A. moved搬家；B. struggled 努力；C. scheduled 预定；

40、D. applied 申请。根据 u According to the letter, the book moved from place to place with the borrower over the years.v可知，这本图书在多次搬家的时候被保管。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：图书馆馆长劳拉凯勒说，她用这20美元还清了一位年轻母亲的逾期费 用。A. ask for 请求；B. pay off 还清；C. make up 编造；D. figure out 算出。根据 “a young mothers overdue (到期未付的)fees.”可知，图书馆馆长用

41、这20美元帮助一位年轻母亲还清了图书的逾期费用。故 选Bo第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tiktoker Sharissa Neault is devoted to promoting indigenous (当上也的)languages online. As a child36 (grow) up in the Fox Lake Cree Nation in Northern Manitoba, Canada, she would hear the Ininimowin (Cree) language from

42、 her grandparents. 37、the language was not passed on her mother andnot to Neault either. As I grow older, Tve heard less and less Ininimowin and I once believed that it was38 (lose) J she would describe in an email interview.That explains why, up to recent days, Neault 39 (volunteer) to work at the

43、Manitoba Indigenous Cultural Education Centre (MICEC), 40 educational organization that provides programs and services to help raise awareness of indigenous cultures.After she began working at the MICEC, she joined forces with Noah Malazdrewicz, and they began creating Tiktok videos. These videos ar

44、e contributing to making the language accessible, 41 (specific) during the long and difficult time 42 many people had to stay at home due to the COVID-19 lockdown. The results have been satisfying, as shared by Neault.“43 (recognize) among young people, such as Thank you, I heard my granny say this

45、as a kid, orI havent heard my language in years, thank you, Neault said, has clearly made 44 (we) effort worth it.Her biggest challenge belongs to her communitys n dialect“ among 45(vary) forms of the Creelanguage, which will die in the next 1020 years, and there are people now working hard to creat

46、e language learning resources with them to extend its life.【答案】36. growingHowever37. lost 39. has volunteered#has been volunteering40. an 41. specifically42. when 43. Recognition44. our 45. various【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 TiktokerSharissaNeault致力于在网上推广土著语言。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她在加拿大马尼托巴省北部的福克斯湖克里族长大，从小

47、就从祖父母那里听到 伊尼摩温语(克里语)。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词child与grow之间为主动关 系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填growing。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，这种语言并没有传给她的母亲，也没有传给Neault。前后句之间为转折关系，根据逗号可知，用副词however。故填However。38题详解】考查语态。句意：“随着年龄的增长，我听到的伊尼摩温语越来越少，我一度认为它已经丢失了，”她 在一次电子邮件采访中这样描述道。句中代词it代指“伊尼摩温语，与lose之间为被动关系，所以用 动词的过去分词形式。故填lost。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：这就

48、解释了为什么最近几天，Neault一直在曼尼托巴土著文化教育中心(MICEC)志愿工 作，这是一个教育组织，提供项目和服务，帮助提高土著文化的意识。根据句中时间状语up to recent days可知，用现在完成时；或表示该动作一直持续到现在，并可能仍然要继续下去，所以也可用现在完 成进行时。故填 has volunteered/has been volunteeringo【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：这就解释了为什么最近儿天，Neault一直在曼尼托巴土著文化教育中心(MICEC)志愿工 作，这是一个教育组织，提供项目和服务，帮助提高土著文化的意识。名词organization为可数名词，泛 指，且前形容词educational发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。41题详解】考查副词。句意：这些视频有助于普及这门语言，特别是在许多人因COVID-19封锁而不得不呆在家里 的漫长和困难时期。句中用副词作状语。故填specifically。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些视频有助于普及这门语言，特别是在许多人因COVID-