（新教材）2021-2022学年人教版英语必修第一册作业Unit4NaturalDisasters单元素养检测卷Word版含答案.docx

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1、单元素养检测卷(五)Unit 4时间：120分钟 满分：150分听力扫码第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。(A)l. Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A. Seeaneyedoctor.B Gotoabookstore.C Buyanewcellphone.(B)2. Whatdoweknowaboutthesnowman?A. Itwassixfeett

2、all.B Ithadacarrotnose.C Ittookthemansevenhourstomakeit.(B)3. Whatisthewomanwritingontheform?A Heraddress.B. Herbirthdate.C Herphonenumber.(A)4 . Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A. Inahotel.B. Atabank.C Atarestaurant.(C)5. Onwhatdaywillthewomanvisithermother?A . Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.听力材料

3、第一节TextlW:Icantreadmybook.Maybelshouldseeaneyedoctor.Canyoumakeanappointmentformetomorrow ? (1)M: rilgetthephonenumberforaneyedoctor.Text2M: rilbegladwhenwintercomes.Therewillbesnoweverywhere.W: Yes, thesnowisfun.M: Lastyear, wemadeabigsnowman.Itwassevenfeettall.Andwegavehimabigcarrotasanose.(2) Itt

4、ookussixhourstomakeit.Text3W: Idontunderstandthisform.WhatdoesMM/DDAfYmean?M: ThatmeansMonth/Day/Year.Usenumbers.Forexample, ifyourbirthdateisJanuary 12, 1987, writeO 1/12/87.(3)Text4W: Excuseme, Fdliketocheckout(4).Hereisthekey.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 供20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四

5、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown 36.Ileamedthislessonfroma(n)37 manyyearsago.Itookthehead 38 jobataschoolinBaxley ， Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschoorsoldteamtoplayagainstthe 39 teamattheendofspringpractice.T

6、h eoldteamhadnocoach , andtheydidn,tevenpracticeto 40 thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam, Iwasexcitedbecauselknewweweregoingtowin, buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn,tlIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkingharda boutit,Icameto J2 thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere 43 meJha

7、dtochangemy 44 towardstheirabilityandpotential.Istarteddoinganythinglcouldtohelpthembuildalittle 45 .Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike 46 . Thatsummer, whentheotherteamenjoyedtheir 47,wemeteverydayand 48 passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour 49 onthespringpracticefield, wewonou

8、rfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto 50 .Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea 51 forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthat wasnwhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia, givingmeoneofthegreatest 52 ofmylife!Fromtheexperiencellearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan 53 themembe

9、rsofatea m.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers, Ipushedand 54 them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves 55 ， andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade, notborn.(C)36. A. luckB. tests C. effortsD. nature (B)37. A. experimentB. experience C. visitD. show (D)38. A. operatingB. editing C. consultingD. coaching (

10、D)39. A. successfulB. excellent C. strongD. new (B)40. A. cheerforB. preparefor C. helpwithD. finishwith (A)41. A. believeB. agree C describeD. regret (A)42. A. realizeB. claim C. permitD. demand (C)43. A. rcactingtoB. lookingfor C. dependingonD. caringabout (B)44. A. decisionB. attitude C. conclusi

11、onD. intention (A)45. A. prideB. culture C. fortuneD. relationship(C)46. A. leadersB. partners C. winnersD. learners (B)47. A. rewardsB. vacations C. healthD. honor (D)48. A. riskedB. missed C. consideredD. practiced (A)49. A. defeatB. decline C. accidentD. mistake (B)50. A. relaxB. improve C. expan

12、dD. defend (C)51. A. shameB. burden C. victoryD. favor (B)52. A. chancesB. thrills C concernsD. offers (D)53. A. surpriseB. serve C. interestD. affect(A)54. A. encouragedB. observed C. protectedD. impressed (D)55. A. honestlyB. individually C. calmlyD. differently 答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己当教练的一次经历

13、告诉我们，胜利者是 创造出来的，而不是天生的。36. C联系上句“Nooneisbornawinner.(没有人天生是胜利者)”可知，人们成为胜利者靠 的是自己的努力(efforts)。luck运气；test测试；nature自然，天性。37. B联系倒数第二段中的fromtheexperience可知，从很多年前的一次经历(experience) 中“我”明白了这个道理。experiment实验；visit拜访，参观；show演出，节目。38. D联系下一段中的Beingthecoachofthenewteam(作为新队的教练)可知，“我”承担教 练(coach)任务。operate操作，运

14、行，做手术；edit编辑；consult咨询，查阅。39. D联系空前的oldteam和下文的Beingthecoachofthenewteam可知，这是老队与新 (new)队之间的比赛。successful成功的；excellent优秀的；strong强壮的。40. B由空前提到的practice(训练)可知，训练是为比赛做准备(preparefbr)的。cheerfor 为欢呼；helpwith帮助；finishwith以结束。41. A因为“我”知道我们将会赢，但最后我们队输了比赛，这个结果是“我”不能接 受的，因此“我”不相信(believe)。agree同意；describe描述；r

15、egret后悔，遗憾。42. A联系空前的Thinkinghardabout(仔细考虑)it可知，此处意为“我”逐渐意识到 (realize)claim 宣称；permit 允许;demand 要求，需求。43. C联系空前的myteammightnotbethenumberoneteam(我的队可能不是最好的)和but(表 转折)可知，他们依靠(dcpcndon) “我。rcactto对 作出II应；lookfor寻找；carcabout关 心，在乎。44. B联系下段中“我”改变自己的做法以及倒数第二段中提到的theattitude(态度)可 知，此处是指“我”改变了对他们的态度(atti

16、tude)。decision决定；conclusion结论；intention 意图，计划，打算。45. A 联系空前的 Istarteddoinganythinglcouldtohelpthembuildalittle(我开始做力所能及的 一切来帮助他们建立一些)可知，空格处应是一个褒义词，pride(自豪感)符合文意。culture文 化；fortune运气，大笔的钱；relationship关系。46. C联系上文的winners(胜利者)和倒数第二段中的losers(失败者)可知，“我”开始把 他们当胜利者(winner)对待。leader领导者；partner伙伴,合作者；learn

17、er学习者。47. B 联系空后的 wemeteveryday(我们天天见面)和 passingandkickingthefootball(传球和 踢球)可知，其他的队在享受假期(vacation)时我们在训练。reward奖赏；health健康；honor 荣誉。48. D联系空后的passingandkickingthefootball(传球和踢球河知，是在训练(practice)。 risk冒险；miss思念，错过；consider考虑。49. A联系上文的weweredefeated(我们被打败了)以及空后的onthespringpracticefield(在 春季的训练场上)可知，是

18、承受了在春季训练场上的失败(defeat)。decline下降，减少；accident 事故；mistake错误。50. B联系空前的wonourfirstgameandoursecond(赢了我们第一场比赛、我们第二场比赛) 可知，我们继续提高(improve)。relax放松；expand扩展，膨胀；defend保卫，保护。51. C联系空后的evenifwelostthegame(即使我们输了比赛河知，此处指“与强队对决 本身就是一个胜利(victory)”。shame羞愧；burden负担；favor恩惠，偏爱，支持。52. B联系空前的Myboysbeatthebestteam(我的

19、队员打败了最好的队)可知，这是“我” 生命中最令人激动的事(thrill)之一。chance机会；concern担心的事；offer主动提议。53. D联系上文“我的队员踢得很好，打败了最好的队”可知，“我”的态度的改变影 响(affect)了队员。surprise使吃惊；serve服务，提供，端上；interest使感兴趣。54. A联系空前的pushed(推动)可知，空格处是指“鼓励(encourage)他们。observe观 察；protect保护；impress使印象深刻。55. D 联系上句中的 Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers 以及上文的 treatthe

20、mlikewinners 可 知，此处是指“我帮他们用不同的(differently)方式看待自己。honestly老实地，诚实地； individually 个人地；calmly 平静地。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MountWuyiislyingatthejunction(交界)ofFujianandJiangxiProvinces.Itisamong56 . the firstgroupofChina,stopscenicspots.InDecemb er1999, MountWuyi57. wa

21、s listed(lisOastheworldnaturalandculturalheritagebytheUNESCO.Withrichtourism5 8.resources, (resource),MountWuyiisafamousteacenterinChina.AsearlyastheWesternZhouDynasty(1100BC一771BC),itwaswell - known59 . as aplaceofinterest.Ithasaspecies-richecosystem,with2 ,527kindsofplantspecies60.and about5,000sp

22、eciesofwildanimals.MountWuyibelongstotypicalDanxialandform.Exceptforthe61 . amazi ng(amaze)Danxialandformhere,theDaoismcultureandteaculturealsoattracttouristsathomeandabroad, 62. especially (especial) thosecomingfromSingaporeandMalaysia. MountWuyiScenicArea63.is(be)quitelarge.Themountainisdottedwith

23、attractionsanddistancebetweeneachotherisquitelong.Itisnot recommended64.to visit (visit)allthesitesinthemountain,buttosomemainattractions.Withtheticket, youcanreachalltheattractions65. including (include)HeavenlyTourPeak, WuyiPalace, DahongpaoTeaTrees, WaterCurtainCave, etc.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本文介绍了武

24、夷山生态资源丰富，以其丹霞地貌、道教文 化和茶文化等吸引着国内外游客，自古以来就是著名的旅游胜地。56. the考查冠词。在序数词之前需加定冠词，表特指，故填the。57. waslisted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语MountWuyi与所 给动词list之间为被动关系，又根据时间状语InDecember 1999可知，用一般过去时，主语 表示单数意义，故填waslistedo58. resources考查名词的数。根据句意可知，武夷山有丰富的旅游资源，因此resource 应为复数形式，故填resourceso59. as考查介词。beknownas为固定搭配，意为“作

25、为而出名，故填as。60. and 考查并列连词。2, 527kindsofplantspecies 和 about5, OOOspeciesofwildanimals 并列关系，故填and。61. amazing考查形容词。空后的名词Danxialandform指物，由此可知应用形容词化的 现在分词作定语，意为“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。62. especially考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，表强调，故填especially。63. is考查时态和主谓一致。主语为MountWuyiScenicArea,故谓语用单数，且根据上 下文语境可知，用一般现在时态，填is。64. tovis

26、it考查非谓语动词。it为形式主语，此处应用不定式形式作真正的主语，故填 to visit o65. including考查介词。根据句意可知，一些主要景点“包括”天游峰、武夷宫、大红 袍茶树、水帘洞等，此处用介词短语作后置定语，补充说明alltheattractions,故填includingo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）近年来，人类对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。假如你叫李华，请你写一封英语倡 议书，主要内容：（1）自然中的灾害及造成的影响；（2）拯救措施。要求：1 .词数80左右；2 .短文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等相关信息。Onepossible

27、version ：Inrecentyearstherehavebeenmanynaturaldisasterscausedbyhumanactivities , suchasfloods, earthquakesandsandstorms.Thesenaturaldisastersdogreatharmtohumans.Manypeopledonhaveenoughfoodorwater.Theye venlosttheirhousesandbecamehomeless.Besides, theclimateoftheworldbecomesworseandworse.Itistimeforu

28、stotakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Wemuststopcuttingdowntreesandhuntinganimals. Wehavetosavewaterandusepaperonbothsides.Wemusttryourbesttosaveenergy, orwewillhavenowheretolive.Mostimportantly,measuresshouldalsobetakenbythegovernmenttopreventpeoplefromdestroyingtheenvironment.Only asmallactionismeaningf

29、ultoourplanet, socomeonandjoinus!第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Whenlwas9yearsold, lusedtocutgrassforMrs. Long. Theelderlyladypaidmeverylittle, forshedidnthavemuchmoney.Butshedidpromiseme, “ When Christmas comes, I shall have a present for you. Ispentmuchtimewonderingwhatitwouldbe.Thebo

30、ysIplayedwithhadbaseballgloves, bicyclesandice skates, andlwassoeagertoacquireanyoneofthesethatlconvincedmyselfthatMrs.L ongintendedchoosingfromamongthem.u Itwouldhardlybebaseballgloves, Ireasonedwithmyself. A woman like Mrs. Long wouldnt know much about baseball.Sinceshewasoldandweak, lalsoruledout

31、thebicycle, forshecouldnhandlesuchalargeitem.OnmylastSaturdayatwork, Mrs.Longsaid, “ At Christmas you come to the door and collect the present.Thesewordsclinched（确定）myguess.Sinceshewasgoingtohavethepresentinherhouseandhandleitherself, unquestionablyshewasgivingmeapairoficeskates.Ibecamesoconvincedof

32、thisthatlcouldimaginemyselfupontheskatesandthee2ccitementtheybroug htme.AsthecolddaysofNovemberarrivedandicebegantoformontheponds, Ibegantotrymyluckontheice. u Getawayfromthatice! ” amanshouted/Its not strong enough yet.”AsChristmasapproached, itwaswith difficultythatlrestrained （ 抑 制 ） myselffromre

33、portingtoMrs.Longanddemandingmypresent.Onthe21stofDecember, icyweatherfrozeallthepondssothatboyswhoalreadyhadiceskateswereabletousethem.Mylongingtopo ssessminebecameoverpowering.SothenextdaylcouldcontrolmyselfnolongerandpresentedmyselfatMrs.Longsdoor. uIvebeenw aitingforyou, shesaidwithasmile.注意：1.所

34、续写短文的词数应为150左右；3 .至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；4 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；5 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Onepossibleversion ：Paragraph 1 ：Shesetmeinachairandhandedapackagetome. She said to me,“ Thanksforcuttinggrass for me. Because didnt have much money, didnt payyoumuchmoney. had promised to give you q present, so

35、it istime foryoutoget yourpresent. Iwassoexcitedthatlwantedtoopenitrightnow,butMrs.Longstoppedmeandsaid,“YoucanopenituntilChristmasmorning;canyoumakeit? ” Ofcourse, Mrs, Long, v Ireplied.Paragraph!：OnChristmasmorning,IcouldnotwaittoopentheDackage. To my excitement itwasabrand-newpairofice skateswhic

36、hlwaseagerfor.Icouldntcontrolmyselfandwenttothefrozenpond.Iskatedo ntheicewiththeotherboys.AsIskatedontheice, IthoughtofMrs.Long.Howkindshewastosendmesuchapresent! Sheobservedmeforalongtimeandknewwhatlwantedverymuch.Itwasapresentbetterthanmuchmoney.M: Onedoubleroomforfivedays. (4) Thatllbe$500intota

37、l.Howwouldyouliketopay, Miss?W: Hereismycreditcard.Text5W: ItsMonday(5), andyouarealreadytwodayslate.M: Therebeenasnowstormuphere, andalltheflightsarecanceled.rmnotsurewhenrilgetback.W: Justkeeptrying.rilgotovisitmymomthedayaftertomorrow. (5)第二节(共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

38、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(B)6 . WhendidthemanopenhisTwitteraccount?A. In2005.B. In2007.C. In2009.(B)7. Wheredidthemanwork?A . AtTwitter.B. AtIBM.C. AtLinkedln.听力材料第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text6W: Whatareyoudoing?M: rmupdatingmyLinkedlnaccoun

39、t.rmapplyingforapositionatTwitter.W: Wow! Thatwouldbeanawesomeplacetoworkat!M: Iagree.FvehadaTwitteraccountsince2007. (6) Iwouldlovetoworkforthem.W: Doyouhaveanyexperiencethatwouldhelpyougetthejob?M:IworkedforIBMfrom2005to2009, (7) soIdohavesomerelatedexperience.Here,takealookatmyresumeonLinkedlnand

40、tellmewhatyouthink.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(C)8 . Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?A Oneyearago.B. Twoyearsago.C. Threeyearsago.(B)9. WhatwasthewomandoinginAsia?A. Travelling.B. StudyingJapanese.C Teachingbiology.(C) 10. Whodidthemanmarry?A. AJapanesegirl.B. Hisworkmate.C Thewomansclassmate.听力材料听第7段材料，回答第

41、8至10题。Text7W: Greg? GregAnderson?M: JuanitaTorres! Ifsbeenthreeyearssincewelastmet. (8) Whatareyoudoingnow?W: Well, IjustcamebackfromAsia.M: Whatwereyoudoingthere?W: IwasworkinginTokyoandstudyingJapanese. (9)M: Wow! CanyouspeakJapanesenow?W: Yes, Ican*Whatsnewwithyou?M: DoyourememberKathyMorris? (10

42、)W: Ofcourse! Shesatnexttomeinbiologyclass. (10)M: Well, wegotmarried.( 10) Wevebeenmarriedfortwoyearsnow.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(C)l 1. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. Astorm.B. Adream.C. Amovie.(A) 12 . Whathappenedtothegirl?A. Shegotlost.B Shefbundanewland.C Shewassavedbyadragon.(B)l3. Howcanth

43、emanfindoutthedragonsname?A Byaskingthewoman.B , Bysearchingonline.C. BymakingacalL听力材料听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text8M: Doyouknowthatfantasymovieaboutagirlandadragon? (11)W: No.M: riltellyouaboutit.Oneday, thegirlgotlostinastormandwokeupinastrangenewland. (12) Shehadtowalkonayellowbrickroadtofindherwayhome.

44、Butfinallyitturnedoutitwasalladream!W: Whatisthenameofthemovie?M: Idontremembersomethingaboutthedragonname.W: Youshouldlookthenameuponline! (13)M: Goodidea! (13)W: Youcanuseasearchengine.M: Thanks! IbetFllfindthenamethatway!W: Remembertotellmewhenyoufindit!M: Fllbesuretocallyou!听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(A)

45、14. Whatwillthemandothismoming?A DrivethekidstoschooLB. Haveameeting.C Mcctthccityleaders.(C)l 5 . WhatisCaliforniamainproblem?A Thepriceofwateristoohigh.B Theweatherhasbeentoorainy.C Thewintershavebeentoodry.(B)16. Howmuchrainhasfalleninthelasttwoweeks?A. Fourinches.B. Nineinches.C. Teninches.(B)17

46、. Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydointheend?A Traveltoafamousdesert.B Goskiinginthemountains.C Waterthegrassmoreoften.听力材料听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text9M: Cathy, itlookslikeanotherstormisonitsway.Doourkidshaveraincoatsyet?W:Sorry,Edward.Icouldngoshoppingyesterday.Theywontbeabletowaitoutsideforthebus.rilhavetodr

47、ivethe mtoschool(14).M: Donworry.rildoit. (14) Iknowyouhaveameetingthismorning.W: Ihopethisstormbringsalotofrainlikethelastonedid.M:Ido,too.Itbeendryfortoolong.ThreeyearsofdrywintersICaliforniagoingtobecomeadesertifthiscontinue s. (15)W:Well,itseemsthecityleadersthinkthisrainisnenough.TheyYetellingu

48、stostopwateringourgrass.M:Iknow.Aftereverystorm,alllhearisthattherainstillwasntenough.Fiveinchesofrainfelllastweek, anditstillwasnenough.Fourinchesfelltheweekbefore,anditstillwasntenough.(16)Theremightbeteninchesfromthisstormanditstillwontbeenough!W: Well, wemightgetsomesnowinthemountains.Wecouldgoskiing! (17)听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(A) 18