黑龙江省伊春市伊美区第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、伊美区二中2021-2022学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语试题（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy two daughters and I got into the car to spend our weekend in Florida. Autumn, the elder one, offered to drive. I sat next to her, and Amber sat in back. After setting off, t

2、he three of us sang to the radio at the top of our voice.It was a great trip until the rain poured and the rain was too heavy. I have to pull over, “ Autumn said. She tried to enter the far right lane （车道）to find a place to stop, but trucks ran fast, making water onto our car. The car was out of con

3、trol, then worse - it started to move left and right. Autumn fought to control it but it was too late. We ran into a truck. The girls jumped out of the car. My chest felt much pain.“Get out, Mom. Come on! ” Amber cried. I cant J I said. Autumn took out her cellphone, “Theres been an accident. Send a

4、n ambulance （救护车）！ “ Amber and Autumn pulled me out of the car and helped me lie on my back in the grassy area by the roadside. I had to calm myself and looked up. A man held a large umbrella over me and other kind faces appeared above me. A woman helped to treat a cut over Ambers eye. Another woman

5、 came close to me and said, “No one in the truck was injured. Help was on the way. The woman mentioned she was a nurse; the other woman who took care of Ambers cut was an eye specialist. We couldnt have asked for better care.In the hospital the pain in my chest began to disappear. Later, the tests a

6、t the hospital made sure we had no serious injuries. Wed left all our troubles behind thanks to these kind people, who seemed to be angels （天使）in my eyes.1. How did the author and her two daughters feel after setting out? A. They were worried about the weather.B. They enjoyed themselves greatly.C. T

7、hey thought it was a long journey. D. They felt lucky to take the journey.2. What was Autumn going to do when the rain poured? A. To stop by the roadside.B. To follow the truck closely.C. To get into the fast traffic lane.D. To move the car left and right.3. What can be the best title for the text?

8、A. Unexpected heavy rainLeave our troubles behind考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定做其中一只，做三明治，带到镇上一个似乎很多人都需要食物和一点 仁慈的地方。A. learned学习；B.waited等待；C.helped帮助；D.decided决定。根据下文“to cook one of them, make sandwiches and 6 them to an area of town where many people seem to be in need of fbod”可 知，作者决定把火鸡做成三明治带给需要的人。故选D项。26题详解】考

9、查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定做其中一个，做三明治，带到镇上一个似乎很多人都需要食物和一点 仁慈的地方。A. mail邮寄;B. lend借给；C. sell卖；D. take把带到。根据下文语境可知，作者把火 鸡做成三明治带给了其他人。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定做其中一个，做三明治，带到镇上一个似乎很多人都需要食物和一点 仁慈的地方。A. time时间；B.kindness善意；Cluck幸运；D.experience经验。根据上文“an area of town where many people seem to be in need of food”可知，作者给

10、予食物的行为本身就是一种善意，所以作者决 定把做好的三明治带到这个城镇最需要食物和善意的地方。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我等公共汽车到那里的时候，我看见两个人，我想他们可能喜欢三明治。A. have拥有；B.make使；C.like喜欢；D.buy买。根据下文作者送给这两个人三明治可知，作者认为这两个人也许喜欢三明治。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走近时，我给他们每人一个三明治和一张笑脸卡，并告诉他们今天过 得愉快。A. cooked 做饭；B. offered 提供；C. found 发现；D. paid 支付。根据下文“along with

11、a smile card, and told them to have a good day”可知，作者给了笑脸卡，祝他们今天过的愉快，表明作者主动赠给这两个 人火鸡三明治。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了微笑的回报。A. money金钱;B.advice建议；C smiles微笑;D. presents礼物。根据下文“they also 12 with smiles”可知，这两个人用微笑回报作者。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一个三明治，她欣然接受了。A. gladly高兴地；B. secretly秘密地；B. seriously严重地；D.

12、 suddenly突然地。根据下文“they also13 with smiles”可知，这对母女高兴地接 受了作者的火鸡三明治。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始把它们和微笑卡片一起送给其他乘客，他们也微笑着接受了。A. passengers乘客；B. shoppers购物者；C.neighbors邻居；D.drivers司机。根据上文语境可知，作者在公 交车上，所以作者把三明治送给其他乘车的人。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始把它们和微笑卡片一起送给其他乘客，他们也微笑着接受了。A. refused拒绝；B. tried尝试；C. acce

13、pted接受；D. explained解释。根据下文“with smiles”可知，其他乘客 也微笑地接受了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我正 获得幸福，忍不住笑了。A. expecting期望；B.requesting要求； C.recording记录；D. achieving实现、获得。根据下文“and couldnt help smiling”可知，作者忍不住笑了， 说明作者收获了幸福。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为这个我感觉很棒。A.busy繁忙的；B.great很棒的；Csafe安全的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“I was

14、 j 4 happiness and couldnt help smiling”可知，给陌生人赠送三明治让 作者收获了幸福，作者觉得棒极了。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给予的行为，分享的关怀和惊讶的微笑，让我的心充满了喜悦。A. thinking 想；B. love爱；C giving给予；D. bravery勇敢。根据最后一段的Giving可知，这是一种给予行为。故选 C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给予的行为，分享的关怀和惊讶的微笑，让我的心充满了喜悦。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. sad悲伤的；C.forced被迫的；D. weak脆弱的。根据

15、全文语境可知，作者给陌生人火鸡三明 治，当然会让他们感到惊讶，所以他们的笑容也是惊讶的。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：给予的行为，分享的关怀和惊讶的微笑，让我的心充满了喜悦。A. joy喜悦；B. calmness 冷静；C. courage 勇气；D. worry 担忧。根据上文“I was J4 happiness and couldnt help smiling”可知，作者内心充满喜悦幸福。故选A项。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我认为我所做的对每个人都有好处，所以我会很快再做一次。A.if假如；B. though尽管；C but但是；D. so所以。根据上文可

16、知，作者认为她所做的对每个人都有好处，所以她会 很快再做一次，上下句因果关系。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给予不仅让你感觉很棒，而且也给别人带来幸福。A. returns回去；B. brings 带来；C teaches教；D. serves服务。根据上文可知，给予给作者带来了幸福，所以给予也能给他人带来 幸福。故选B项。第二节语法填空（两部分，共20小题；满分25分）（一）语篇语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Australia was always a country I wanted t

17、o visit so I saved up some money and 41（take） theplane for Australia at 42 end of the school term.It was strange when I arrived. It was the start of winter! Happily for me the weather was still hot and sunny though.43 also took me a while to get used to the time difference.The country is 44(true) be

18、autiful, full of wildlife you wouldnt find anywhere else in the world. Ivisited a koala sanctuary (考拉保护区)in Brisbane there were koalas everywhere 45(sleep) inthe trees and I even got the chance 46(hold) one. I learnt lots of 47(fact) about koalas,too. For example, koalas can sleep for up to 22 hours

19、 a day. At the sanctuary there were also kangaroos (袋鼠)that we 48(allow) to feed. They were really cute and friendly.Another exciting part of my trip was snorkelling G替泳)in the Great Barrier Reef, as the water was very clear and blue. I was also lucky to see some 49(interest )sea animals.I loved vis

20、iting everywhere from the beautiful mountains and waterfalls in the National Parks50 the long white sandy beaches. Its a beautiful country and worth visiting one day if you ever get thechance.【答案】41. took42. the 43. It44. truly45. sleepingto hold46. facts48. were allowed49. interesting 50. to【解析】【分析

21、】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者去澳大利亚旅游的经历。【41题详解】考查动词时态。and连接并列谓语，根据上文saved可知应用一般过去时。故填took。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚一直是我想去的国家，所以我存了一些钱，在学期结束时坐飞机去了澳大利 亚。结合句意表示“在结束时”短语为at the end of。故填the。【43题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我也花了一段时间来适应时差。结合句意表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”句 型为it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.o句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。【44题详解】考查副词。修饰后文形容词beaut

22、iful应用副词truly,表示“真地”，作状语。故填truly。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知sleep在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语koalas构成主动关 系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填sleeping。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处修饰上文名词chance应用不 定式，作后置定语。故填to hold。【47题详解】考查名词的数。fact为可数名词，由lots of修饰应用复数。故填facts。【48题详解】考查动词时态语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时的被动语 态，主语为we,

23、谓语动词用复数。故填were allowed。【49题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词短语sea animals应用形容词interesting,作定语，表示“有趣的”。故填 interesting o【50题详解】考查介词。句意：我喜欢到处游览，从国家公园里美丽的山脉和瀑布到长长的白色沙滩。结合句意表示 “从到”短语为故填to。（二）单句语法填空（原创）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Thanks advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changedsignificantly.（

24、用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。固定短 语thanks to ”由于；幸亏”，结合句意。故填to。51. Social media（tool） let us see what our friends are up to and maintain Friendships.（所给词的适当 形式填空）【答案】tools【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友们在做什么，并维持友谊。名词tool意为 “工具”，是可数名词，根据句意此处泛指社交媒体工具，应该用复数形式tools,在该句中作主语。

25、故 填 tools oThe digital age also enables us（find） people who share our interests.（所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】to find【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。表示“使某人能 够做某事”短语为enable sb. to do sth.,不定式作宾补。故填to find。52. The more we know about this lovely creature, the（great） the chance it will survive and keep its

26、 place in the natural world for a long time to come.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】greater【解析】【详解】考查比较级。句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它存活下来并在未来很长一段时间内 保持其在自然界中地位的机会就越大。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越，越”，great”意为“极大的”，形容词词性，比较级为greater。故填greater。53. The bears can run at speed of around 64 kilometres per hour.（用适当的词填空）【答

27、案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：熊可以以每小时64公里的速度奔跑。固定搭配at a speed of 以的速 度”，结合句意。故填a。54. When I（recover） from the shock, I looked at my camera.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】recovered【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看着我的相机。分析句子可知，句子为 “When引导的时间状语从句，根据句中“looked”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去 时，“recover意为“恢复，动词词性，过去式为“recovered”。故填recovered。5

28、5. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to Guangxi is home.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些梯田是当地的壮族和瑶族人建造的，他们的家乡是广西。固定搭配be home to sb ”是某人的家园”，先行词是the local Zhuang and Yao people,所以用to whom在 从句中作定语。故填whom。56. These words come from the author of the book The Secret G

29、arden, first（publish） in 1911.（所给词 的适当形式填空）【答案】published【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些话出自1911年首次出版的秘密花园一书的作者。分析句子可 知，句中有谓语动词“come from”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“publish”意为“出 版”，动词词性，The Secret Garden与publish”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“publish”的过 去分词“published”作后置定语。故填published。59.1 was playing games my mother came in.（用适当的词填

30、空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正在玩游戏，这时我妈妈进来了。固定句型be doing sth when“正在 做某事，这时”，结合句意。故填when。60 . Why dont you take my advice and think carefully before（jump） in with both feet （所给词的适当 形式填空）【答案】jumping【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：你为什么不接受我的建议，在全心投入之前仔细考虑一下呢？固定短语 jump in with both feet意为“全心投入，踊跃参加，前面介词before后应接动名词jum

31、ping作宾语。故填 jumping。第三部分书面表达（满分25分）.假定你是李华，对自己的英语学习感到很苦恼，你感到生词难记，而且你的英语听力又差。请你给伦 敦好友Eric写一封电子邮件，希望得到他的帮助。注意：1.词数1。0左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Eric,Im writing the letter to ask fbr your help with my English study.Recently I have met two problems. One is memorizing new words. There are too many new

32、words and expressions for me to memorize. Even though T memorized some of them, I would forget them after a few days. The other is listening. I dont know how to catch the important information from the texts and cant understand what the speakers are saying. Those two problems make me upset. Would yo

33、u like to give me some advice on how to deal with them?Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给伦敦好友Eric写一封电子邮件，向他寻求一些学习英语 的建议和帮助。【详解】1 .词汇积累记忆，记住： memorize-*remember理解，领悟：understandf comprehend消极的：upsetsad处理：deal with-do with2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：There are too many new

34、 words and expressions for me to memorize拓展句： There are too many new words and expressions that I should memorize.【点睛】【高分句型 1 】Even though I memorized some of them, I would forget them after a few days.（运用 了 Even though引导的让步状语从句）【高分句型 2 I dont know how to catch the important information from the tex

35、ts and cant understand what the speakers are saying.（运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句）C. Kind angels saved the day D. My two kind daughters 【答案】l.B 2. A 3.C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。瓢泼大雨中作者的车子出了车祸。她们被好心人救护。后来雨过天晴，经 检查，她们的伤势都不太严重。她认为那些帮助她们的人是天使。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “After setting off, the three of us sang to the radio at t

36、he top of our voice.（出发 后，我们三个人对着收音机大声唱歌。）”及第二段开头“It was a great trip（这是一次很棒的旅行）”可知， 母女三人玩得很开心。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “She tried to enter the far right lane （车道）to find a place to stop, but trucks ran fast, making water onto our car.（她试图进入最右边的车道找个地方停车，但卡车跑得很快，把水溅到我们 的车上。）”可知，雨下得非常大，Autumn想到路旁停车，所以她

37、往最右边车道变道。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者一家在雨中遭遇了一场车祸，但一些陌生人尽力帮助她们。在她 看来这些人就像天使一样出现在她们面前。所以“Kind angels saved the day（善良的天使拯救了这一天）” 作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。BAll of us spend a large part of our lives at home 一 eating, sleeping, relaxing and communicating with our family members. Our home is a shelter for us, away

38、from the noisy, busy, and polluted world outside - a place where we can let down our hair and dress casually. Eco-friendliness （环保）is a hot word today and we all know we should make our environment as eco-friendly as possible. This is not only good for our health, but also good for the outward envir

39、onment. Here are some easy and helpful tips to make your home eco-friendly.KitchenPlan the kitchen to be bright and airy so that you dont have to turn on the lights at daytime. Don*t make wasteful use of the gas. Keep all ingredients for cooking ready before lighting the gas. Turn it to low when not

40、 required always using it on high burns a lot of gas.Indoor plantsPlants are extremely eco-friendly and can be used to make your home look lively. Apart from adding life to home, they give out O2, thus making the air inside fresh. You can keep plants in your home, but be sure to show them some sunli

41、ght regularly. Also, if they are kept outside, clean their leaves with a wet cloth, as dust may be added to them. A home decorated （装饰）with plants looks attractive. Plants are a natural home decorating gift that shows concern about the environment. A green plant is a wonderful gift which will protec

42、t the earth and is sure to be appreciated.Saving waterMost of the time, we take water for granted - we keep water running while brushing our teeth or washing clothes. Needless to say, this is a huge waste of natural resources （资源） Try to recycle water. For example, the water used for washing vegetab

43、les can be used for watering plants; the soapy water used for washing clothes can be used to clean the bathroom and kitchen.4. Why is the importance of our home discussed in Paragraph 1?A. To advise us to communicate more with our family members.B. To show its necessary to make our home eco-friendly

44、.C. To advise us to spend more time staying at home.D. To show the outside world is noisy and polluted.5. What is advised to be done in the kitchen?A. To open the window.B. To prepare simple meals.C. To save energy.D. To turn down lights.6. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?A. We don

45、t realize the importance of water.B. We try our best not to waste water.C. We don*t use water frequently.D. We make full use of water.7. Which could be the best title for the text?A. Live a relaxing life.8. Create a clean and safe home.C. Our home is a shelter for us.D. Make your home eco-friendly.【

46、答案】4.B5. C 6. A 7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何营造环保的家园，从厨房节约能源、种植室内植物和节约用 水三方面提出的建议。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了如何营造环保的家园。因此可推断，第一段讨论家庭的重要性是为了表明创造 环保家园是有必要的，从而引出下文。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plan the kitchen to be bright and airy so that you don!t have to turn on the lights at daytime. Don*t make wasteful use of the

47、gas.（把厨房设计得明亮通风，这样你就不用再白天开灯了，不 要浪费天然气）可知，作者建议把厨房设计得明亮通风，这样就不用白天开灯。此外，还要节约使用天 然气。即在厨房要节约能源。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线后破折号的内容“we keep water running while brushing our teeth or washing clothes.（我们在刷牙或洗衣服的时候不停地流水。）可推测，画线句的言下之意是我们并没有意识到水 的重要性。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Here are some easy and helpful tips to

48、make your home ecofriendly. （这里有 一些简单而有用的建议，让你的家更环保。）以及下文的三个方面的建议，可知，本文主要阐述如何营造 环保的家园。故“让你的家环保”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D项。CI have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden.As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also