秦皇岛市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月第三次月考英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、秦皇岛市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月第三次月考英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Journev Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a

2、chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile- 儿”次4(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the 芳香)of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by th

3、e Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of past ages, its wailed cities, temples and mountain scenery

4、 with Prof. Robert Thorp. 这/?05(精彩之处)在汨11(1。Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.TUnisia(17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunis

5、ian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.1、What can visitors see

6、in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Goghs paintings.D.Greek buildings.2、Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.3、Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Undergroun

7、d cities.C.Tilc-roofcd villages.D.Rolling hills.参考答案1、答案：A解析:细节理解题。根据第一部分中的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.和第二 部分中 的“we explore historical monuments and archilecture”可知,在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部,游客们可以参观历史遗迹。故选A项。2、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三部分中的Discover the China of past ages1.waterway

8、s and peaceful lemples.”可知，去中国的神山之行总共有21天，而且索普对中国的名山非常了 解。由此推测在这四个国家里索普最了解中国。故选C项。3、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四部分中的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga.unique for underground cities.可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。故选B 项。4、答案：C解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段The rich man contacted the police immediately when he found out that his

9、 money was missing and the police started investigating, and finally they found out that the boy stole the money so they sent him to prison.（这位富翁发现自己的钱不 见了，立即联系了警方,警方开始调查，最后他们发现男孩偷了钱，于是把他送进了监狱）” 可知，男孩最后被送进监狱了。故选C项。5、答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读文章，结合倒数第二段On reading this letter, the policeman went early in the mor

10、ning and dug the whole field in search of the money but nothing was found. The next day the son wrote his father again Dad, you can now plant your cassava and yam. This is the best I can do from here.”（读到这封信后，警察一大早就去了，把整个田地都挖f 一遍，寻找那笔钱，但什么也没找到。第二天，儿子再次写信给父亲：“爸爸，你现在可以种 木薯和山药了。这是我在这里能做的最好的事。”）可知，文中讲述男

11、孩想帮他的父亲锄 地,然而在监狱里做不到，于是想了一个办法，让警察帮忙锄地。A项意为“创造性思 考” ；.B项的意识是“人无完人”；C项意思是“稳扎稳打,无往不胜”；D项意思是“吃 一堑，长一智”。所以A项最符合文意。故选A项。6、答案：B解析：推理判断题。由文章On reading this letter, the policeman went early in the morning and dug the whole field in search of the money but nothing was found.（读至lj这封信后，警察 一大早就去了，把整个田地都挖了一遍，寻找那笔

12、钱，但什么也没找到）”可知，警察相信男 孩信的内容然后去找了。故选B项。7、答案：A解析：推理判断题。由最后一段My son, you are loo powerful indeed, even in prison you still command policemen to work for me.（我的儿子，你真的太强大了，即使在监狱里，你仍 然命令警察为我工作）”可知，男孩父亲对儿子的态度是赞赏的。故选A项。8、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Typically by the end of September, leaves take on warmer colors through

13、out the U.S But this year, many areas havent even shaken off the green shades of summer. In Maine, forest rangers reported less than 70% color change and modest leaf drop.（通常，至l 9月底，美国各地的树叶都会呈现出暖色调。但今年，许多地区甚至还 没有摆脱夏天的绿色阴影。在缅因州，护林员报告说只有不到70%的颜色变化和少量的 落叶）”可知，今年缅因州的树叶保持绿色的时间较长。故选Do9、答案：B解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段I

14、ts commonly believed that tees, like people, must prepare for winter. When fall an ives, and day length and temperature drop, tree respond by ending green substance production and absorbing remaining nutrients, causing leaves to lose the original color. Greens give way to yellows, reds and oranges t

15、hat make for dramatic autumn displays.（人们普遍认为树和人一样，必须为冬天做准备。当秋天到来，白天长度 和温度下降时，树木的反应是停止产生绿色物质，吸收剩余的营养物质，导致树叶失去原 来的颜色。绿色让位于黄色、红色和橙色,它们构成了引人注目的秋季展示）”可知，第二 段主要讲树叶颜色变化的原因。故选B。10、答案:D解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段中 Delay of the start of the fall colors, which has been moving later into the fall, could continue. My observ

16、ations in the last decade have had more years that were later than what we consider historical averages. It can be a trend as the planet warms,1 said the expert Jim Salge.（秋色开始推迟的时间可能会继续。秋色开始的时间一 直推迟到秋天。”我在过去十年的观察中发现，比我们认为的历史平均水平晚的年份更 多。随着地球变暖，这可能成为一种趋势，”专家Jim Salge说）可知,秋天树叶开始变色的 时间延迟了,要进入秋天一段时间才变色，

17、这一趋势将延续。在过去的十年中，有超过一 半的年份树叶变色的时间晚于历史平均时间。这是受全球变暖影响而出现的一种趋 势。故trend”意指树叶变色延迟”。故选D。11、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Leaf peeping can stay part of the areas feature if forests are given enough protection, If we can keep them unharmed, theyll provide things weve depended on, as well as fall inspiration, said Fin

18、ton.（如果森林得到足够的保护，赏枫 叶可以成为该地区的特色之一。Finton说:“如果我们能让它们毫发无损，它们将提供我 们赖以生存的东西，以及秋天的灵感。结合本文讲述的是,美国很多地区的树叶在秋季 依然保持着绿色，给树木本身和经济带来了不利的影响。文章探讨了这一现象的原因，即 气候变化导致树叶变色延迟。由此可知，作者的写作目的在于引发读者对这一问题的关 注，呼吁人们应对气候变化，保护森林。故选C。12、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at Dart

19、mouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used to see there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who flips through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-work

20、ing.（这种现象在大多数大 学校园中都可以看到。例如，在达特茅斯，主图竹馆有一个部分是24小时开放的,我以前 在深夜看到的学生成群结队地喝咖啡，绝对是伪工作。一边看电视一边在沙发上翻阅她 的化学笔记的室友是伪工作。）可知，以上的现象都是“伪工作二C项Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music.（杰克一边听音乐一边在图书馆里 写论文很长时间。）与以上例子相似，都是将自己置于分散注意力的环境中并坚持长时间 工作，故选C项。13、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段 The bigge

21、r problem here is that most students dont even realize that theyre pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is workits how theyve always done it, and its how all of their friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about

22、 pseudo- working.（这里更大的问题是大多数学生甚至没有意识到他们是在伪工作。对他们来说， 伪工作就是工作一这是他们一直以来的工作方式，也是他们所有朋友的工作方式。他们 从来没有想过可能有更好的方法。另一方面，全优学生对伪工作了如指掌。）可知，大多 数学生并不了解他们在在“伪工作”，但是优等生了解。D项are unaware of their pseudo- working”（不知道他们的伪工作）符合原文表述，故选D项。14、答案：B解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第五段In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A

23、 student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort4事实上，成为一名全优学生最重要的技能是能够快速完成工作并尽量减少浪费的 精力。）中的 get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort W*maximize the material integrated per time unit（最大化每个时间单位整合的材料）中的maximize可猜测 是其意为“最佳的“。B项“Best”（最好的）符合句意，故选B项。15、

24、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段So how do these sludents achieve this goal? To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula:work accomplished=time spent x intensity of focus（那么这些学生是如何实现这一目标的呢?要 了解他们成功的秘诀河以考虑以下简单的公式:完成的工作二花费的时间x专注的强度） 最后一段 Pseudo-working features a very low intensity

25、 of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less伪工作的特点是聚焦强度很低。因此,要通过伪工作来完成某件事，您需要花费大量时间。另一方面，直A方法会增 加聚焦强度以减少时间。）可知，作者并不支持“伪工作”，所以作者更加支持通过减少时 间增加专注强度的方法，故推测作者列出公式是为了强调“

26、专注强度”的重要性。A项 Concentration plays a key role in study.（专注在学习中起着关键作用。）符合推断，故选 A项。16、答案：BFDEG解析： 上文The most relaxing colors are generally believed to be cool shades such as green and blue.“提到了最令人放松的两种颜色:蓝色和绿色;而下文“So we can often see these colors in hospitals, test centers, and television stations, wher

27、e people may want some help to ease their nerves and bad emotions.”则提到了经常在医院、测试中心和电视台看 到这两种颜色，人们可能需要一些帮助来缓解紧张和不良情绪。由此可推知，设空处表明 了这两种颜色具有某种功用，所以医院等地方才会经常用到。B项“It is agreed that the two can make us feel calm, balanced and less emotional.（人们一致认为，这两者可以让我们 感到平静、平衡、不那么情绪化。）”中的“the two”与上文蓝色和绿色两种颜色对 应,make

28、us feel calm, balanced and less emotional”贝ij对应下文的“help to ease their nerves and bad emotions”。故选 B 项。上文“Home designers note that people often describe rooms painted blue and green as relaxing and comfortable. As a result, architects often use colors from the cool part of the color circle in bedroom

29、s and bathrooms. As a result, architects often use colors from the cool part of the color circle in bedrooms and bathrooms.”提到了家居设计师注意到人们认为漆 成蓝色和绿色的卧室很放松和舒适，因此，建筑师经常在卧室和浴室中使用比较冷淡的颜 色。由此可知,这一段都是与家居设计相关的内容，故下文也应保持一致。F项“And painters often use blues and greens on walls and ceilings.（油漆工也经常在墙壁和天花板上 使用蓝色和

30、绿色。）中的“walls and ceilings”恰好与上文中的“bedrooms and bathrooms, 对应。故选F项。上文“Driving down a highway, youll notice that some signs consist of white letters on a dark green background.”提到了高速路上的一些标志的背景底色也是暗绿色的;下文 Another place where we see green used is in the “green room of theaters or television studios beca

31、use nervous performers are quieted by the color.”提到 了另一个经常看到绿色 的地方就是剧院或电视演播室的“绿房间”，因为紧张的演员看到绿色能安静下来。由此 可推知，设空处应该与使用绿色的原因相关。D项“Engineers determine such signs wont get peoples eyes tired.（工程师们认为这样的标志不会让人们的眼睛感到疲劳。）”中的 “such signs wont get peoples eyes tired”恰好与上文的some signs consist of white letters on

32、a dark green background相又寸应。故选 D 项。设空处段首，故需要一个总括句。下文“Our eyes sense color using tiny sensors sensitive to the red light, the green light or the blue light. However, generally they are the most sensitive to the green light. Researchers think that this sensitivity to green objects might affect hormona

33、l production that in turn influences the mood.”提至i了,我们的眼睛通过对红 光、绿光或蓝光敏感的微型传感器来感知颜色，但一般对绿光最敏感。研究人员认为，这 种对绿色物体的敏感性可能会影响荷尔蒙的产生，进而影响情绪。E项Scientists have found some evidence for the magic power of green.（科学家们已经发现了 绿色魔力的一些 证据。户中的“Scientists”与下文的“Researchers”对应，且也是在重点强调绿色的作用，与 下文对应。故选E项。上文Whats more, recen

34、t studies have shown that when a person looks at the green colored paper or is placed in a green room, their heart rate drops, blood pressure lowers, and muscles relax.”提到了当一个人看着绿色的彩纸或被放在绿色的房间里时,他们的心率会 卜降，血压会降低，肌肉会放松。而下文“So next time youYe feeling nervous or upset, please try to focus your eyes on s

35、omething green instead of red.”提到 T 感到紧张或不安时,试着把 眼睛集中在绿色而不是红色的东西上。由此可推知，设空处提到了红色这一概念。G项 “In contrast, hot colors cause these to rise.（相比之下，火热的颜色使这些上升。）“提到了 “火热的颜色”，恰好对应下文的“red”,而these则指代前面的heart rate、blood pressure muscleso 故选 G 项。17、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚搭好帐篷，突然下起了雨。roof屋顶；shelf架 子；fence 栅栏；tent 帐篷

36、。根据下文“we had our tent on a high flat ground”可知，我们把帐篷搭在一块平坦的高地上，由此可知，上文指我们搭好了帐篷。故选A项。18、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在了一个很高的平地上，那 里水无法灌入。positioned安置；attached贴上；approached靠近；checked检查。根据 句中“on a high flat ground”可知，一个很高的平地应该是我们安置帐篷的地点，那里水无 法灌入。故选D项。19、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们玩游戏和聊我们的日常生活时,妈妈为我们准 备了一些

37、零食和饮料，这让雨天露营变得有趣。felt感觉到；chatied闲聊；argued争 论；complained抱怨。根据句中“our daily life”可知，我们是在聊我们的日常生活,这让雨 天露营变得有趣,“chat about”意为“闲聊: 故选C项。20、答案:C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊！ strange奇怪的； powerful 强大的；unique 独特的；beneficial 有益的。根据句中“camping under the sound of the rain”可知，一般人们选择在天气好时露营，在雨中露营很少见，由此可知，在雨声中露 营是独特

38、的。故选C项。21、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，感觉很好。culture文化； society 社会；nature 大自然；space 空间。根据上文“How it was camping under thesound of the rain!”可知，文章讲述的是我们露营的经历，由此可知，露营时我们聚集在大自 然的中心。故选B项。22、答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。happy快乐的； kicky 幸运的；curious 好奇的；confident 自信的。根据上文“which made wet-weather campi

39、ng仙T可知，雨天露营的独特经历给我带来了快乐，由此可知,即使下雨我也从未如 此快乐过。故选B项。23、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快,妈妈在炉火上为一家人准备了一顿大餐。served 服务；prepared 准备；ordered 命令；delivered 递送。根据上文“Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us”可知,妈妈为我们准备了一些冬食和饮料，由此可知,妈妈也 为一家人准备了一顿大餐。故选A项。24、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析工句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和一次愉快的谈话会让我们暖和 起来。impression印象；adventu

40、re冒险；show演出；conversation谈话。根据下文 “While we ate together, Dad at the stars and told us about his childhood.“可知,当我们一起吃饭时，爸爸告诉我们他的童年，由此可知，我们一家人在吃饭时进行了愉快的谈 话。故选B项。25、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起吃饭时，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童 年。yelled叫喊;pointed指；laughed笑;wondered想知道。根据空格后“the stars”可知, 爸爸应该是指着星星，告诉我们他的童年point at”意为“指向”。故选

41、D项。26、答案：C解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻 石一样闪闪发光。set out出发；went back返回;caught up叙旧;looked down向下 看。根据上文“told us about his childhood”可知，爸爸在告诉我们他的童年，由此可知，我们 在叙旧，回忆过去的日子,“caught up”意为“叙旧”。故选C项。27、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在探索营地周围的岩石小道时玩得很开 心。Walking走路;cleaning打扫；exploring探索；searching搜索。根据空格后“the

42、 rocky trails around our campsite”可知，我们是来野外露营的,所以我们探索了营地周围的 岩石小道。故选C项。28、答案：B解析：考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行，我们在下午晚些时候划 船玩得很开心。Due to由于；Apart from除了； Instead of而不是，代替；As for至于。 根据句中“we had a lovely late afternoon boating”可知，句中介绍了我们露营时的活动，由 此可知，除了在森林里徒步旅行我们还划船了,“Apart from”意为“除了（还）”，符合语境。 故选B项。29、答案：A解析：

43、考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到松树后面日落的光线发生显著变化，真是令人惊 讶。dramatically显著地；casually偶然地；regu地】y有规律地;completely完全地。根 据句中“changing rays of the sunset”和生活常识可知,日落时，光线会发生显著变化。故选 A项。30、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上,我们收拾好随身物品，回家了。goods货 品；lools工具；harvests收获；belongings随身物品。根据句中“headed home”可知，回 家前,我们应该收拾好我们的随身物品。故选A项。31、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨

44、析。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回 忆。encounters 遭遇;coincidences 巧合；discoveries 发现;memories 回忆。根据句中“I am very grateful for this camping trip”可知，我非常感谢这次露营旅行，由此可知，露营旅行 给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选D项。32、答案：were killedwho/thatto escaperescuersprofessionalthe Although/Though/While widely as recommending解析：33、答案:what解析：句意:由于缺

45、乏创新精神，这个小岛国仍然维持着五年前的样子。remain为系动词, 其后为表语从句。所缺词在从句中作was的表语，且含有”的样子”之意，故此空应填whato34答案：Whether解析：35、答案：where解析：考查宾语从句。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在树木成荫的街道上，不知道自己要 去往哪里。36、答案：that解析：句意:我向自己保证:今年 我高中的第一年一将会是不同的一年。分析句子结构可知空格处引导的是同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容，并且该从句结构和意义 完整，故用that引导。37、答案：fundamental解析：38 答案：modest解析：39、答案：consist

46、ing解析：40、答案：initialive解析：41、答案：involved解析：42答案：expectation解析：43、答案：concrete解析：44、答案：mechanic解析：45、答案：Cooperating解析：根据括号内词义，“合作”可译为cooperate,句中缺少主语，用动名词短语 Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds 作主语，单词 cooperating 在句首, 首字母大写。故填:Cooperatingo46、答案：contradictory解析：47、答案：whoever解析：句意：在每

47、年的风筝节上，风筝做得最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品。根据句意并分析句子结 构可知，空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，指人，且此处并无范围可言，表示”的任何人 ，故填 whoever。48、答案：I could not believe my eyes. The beautiful piano I had been longing for was standing there in front of me. With my heart filled with excitement and happiness, I couldnt help crying and tears streamed down

48、my face. My mother approached me, saying they knew the piano was the very thing I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to realize my dream. I was on the point of saying something when the door opened.As soon as my father appeared, I hugged him tightly. Thank you, Dad!” I sai

49、d. I could see a big smile on his wrinkled face. Regardless of the bad weather, my father had gone to work every day to make money. I could not imagine how much effort he had made! My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had at last earned enough to buy the piano. Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to