2021-2022学年广西玉林市玉州区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、)D. the； theD. more； fewer202L2022学年广西玉林市玉州区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1. Look!Whosgirl flying a kite over there?She is my classmate, Tina.She isunderstanding girl.(A. a； anB.the； anC. an； an2. 一How can wc save the earth ?We should planttrees and usewater ()A. fewer； less B. less： fewer C. more； less3. -When did (

2、he terrible traffic accident (交通事故)happen?It happened9： 43 a.m.the morning of December 4th.()A. at； onB. at； inC. in： on一Lets make a banana milk shake.OK.milk do wc need? One glass?()A. HowB. How much C. How many4. 一The room is too small.Id like to ask for one.一Sure.We have rooms available here.()A.

3、 OtherB. the otherC. others5. What will the world be like in 50 years?-Maybe thererobots working in our houses.(A. isB. haveC. will beD. in； atD. How longD. anotherD. will have7. Are you going to make the soccer team next year?No.Im going toa new hobby like playing the piano.()A. cut upB. put upC. m

4、ake upD. take up8. Tomorrow is Saturday.Do you have any plans?一If it sunny, wc will go camping.()A. isB. areC. wasD. will be9. Can you come to my party?Id love to, I have to visit my grandparents.()A. andB. butC. becauseD. although10. -?Its Sunday the 2nd.()A. Whats the timeA. Whats the timeC. Whats

5、 todayB. What day is it todayD. Whats the date today 【解析】How怎样、如何，是对方式、方法进行的提问；Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名 词数量；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间 的提问。设空处后面的milk是不可数名词，因此用How much修饰。故选：Bo-我们做香蕉奶昔吧。-好的。我们需要多少牛奶？ 一杯？理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。5 .【答案】D【解析】other泛指其他的,另外的“,泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；others等于“other+名词

6、”, 意思是其他的人（物或事）；another再一个；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一 个）；the other特指两者中另外一个；根据题干，可知是指-房间太小了。我想再要一张。-当然。 我们这里还有空房。故选：Do房间太小了。我想再要一张。-当然。我们这里还有空房。熟悉other/lhe other/others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。6 .【答案】C解析】there be有，不可以与have连用，根据in 50 years可知用一般将来时，用there will be。 故选：Co一50年后的世界将会是什么样的？-或许我们家里会有机器人工作。分析there b

7、e句型的用法，根据时间状语判断时态，选择正确的谓语动词。7 .【答案】D【解析】A.切碎；B.举起；C.编造；D.培养。根据题干，可知是指：-你明年会进足球队吗？-没有。 我打算培养一个新的爱好，比如弹钢琴。故选：D。-你明年会进足球队吗？没有。我打算培养一个新的爱好，比如弹钢琴。熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8 .【答案】A【解析】根据句意：我想知道我们的老师是否会来参加我的生日聚会。如果他们来了，我会很高 兴。if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，it接动词第三人称单数形式。故选：A。-明天是星期六。你有什么计划吗？-如果天气晴朗，我们就去露营。熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，

8、给出答案。9 .【答案】B【解析】A.和，B.但是，C.因为，D.虽然，根据 Id love to, I have to visit my grandparents 可知表示转折。故选：Bo-你能来我的派对吗？-我很乐意，但是我必须看望我的祖父母。分析连词的含义，结合句意作答。10 .【答案】D【解析】Whats the time几点了; What day is it today今天是星期几；Whats today今天是什么日 子；Whats the date today今天是几号根据答语Its Sunday the 2nd.（今天是2号星期天。）可 知，问句为：今天是几号？故选：Do今天是几

9、号？-今天是2号星期天。解答此题，需要结合选项和题干，选出正确的答案.112（）.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、B、A、C、B、D【解析】（1）考查数词。句意：有三个人一个小男孩，一个年轻的男人和一个老太太。A.two二； B.three 三：C.five 五：D.six 六。根据句子后面的部分 a little boy, a young man and an old woman.（一个小男孩，一个年轻的男人和一个老太太。）可知有三个人。故选：Bo（2）考查名词。句意：他们一起在一架飞机上旅行。A.bus公共汽车；B.ship船；C.train火车； D.plane飞机。根据句子后面的plane

10、,可知他们一起在一架飞机上。故选：D。（3）考杳形容词。句意:很不幸的是飞机上只有三个降落伞。A.h叩py高兴的：B.kicky幸运的； C.unlucky不幸运的；D.unhappy不高兴的。根据句子后面的部分there were only three parachutes（降 落伞）on the plane.（飞机上只有三个降落伞。）可知很不幸的是飞机上只有三个降落伞。故选：Co （4）考查动词。句意:我必须为了三个孩子生存下来。Alive生存;B.play玩;C.relax放松;D.invite 邀请。空格后面的词语是for my kids,可知我必须为了三个孩子生存下来。故选：A。（5

11、）考查形容词。句意：我是世界上最聪明的人。A.tallest最高的;B.kindest最和蔼的;C.srnartest 最聪明的；D.happiesi最高兴的。根据下一句中的smarl men,可知我是世界上最聪明的人。故选： Co（6）考查副词。句意：他也拿了一个降落伞，跳出去了。A.too也；B.also也：C.eithcr也；D.neither 也不。空格的位置在句中，空格后面的词语是look,所以要用also来填空。故选：B。（7）考查介词。句意：老太太看着小男孩。A.at朝;B.for为了； C.after在之后；D.like像。look at固定短语，看着。故选：Ao（8）考查连词

12、。句意：我已经活了很久了，我将和S机一起坠毁。A.if如果；B.but但是；C.and 和；D.umil直到。and表示递进。故选:C.（9）考查代词。句意:我们两个都可以有降落伞跳出去。A.all所有的；B.both两者都;C.neither 两者都不；D.none三者或三者以上都不。根据下文the smartest man in the world jumped ou（ of the plane with my schoolbag.（最聪明的人背着我的书包 跳出了飞机。）可知我们两个都可以有降落伞跳出去。故选：Bo（10）考查形容词。句意:那怎么可能? A.impossible不可能的；B

13、.important重要的;C.pcrsonal 个人的；D.possible可能的。根据下一句There is only one parachute left.（只剩下一个降落伞了。） 可知那怎么可能？故选：Do本文主要介绍了一个小男孩，一个年轻人和一个老太太正在一个漆黑的雨夜里乘坐飞机旅行。突 然S行员宣布8机将要坠毁，飞行员和那个年轻人都争抢着跳伞，结果自称为世界上最聪明的年 轻人背着小男孩的书包跳下去了。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从 中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。2123.【答案】D、A、C【解析】（I）细节理解题。

14、根据ZhaiZhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu all believed that they would successfully （成功地）finish this six-month mission in Tiangong space station.（翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富都相信他们能成功 完成在天宫空间站为期六个月的任务。）可知他们会呆六个月。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 Zhai Zhigang is Chinas first astronaut to take a space walk （太空行走），（翟 志刚是中国首位进行太空行走的宇航员，）可知

15、是翟志刚。故选A。（3）理解判断题。根据 Zhai Zhigang is Chinas first astronaut to take a spacewalk （太空行走）, having done so when he was mission （任务）commander （指挥官）during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.（翟志刚是中国笫一位进行太空行走的宇航员， 他曾在2008年9月神舟七号执行任务时担任任务指挥官。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。本文介绍了神州十三号飞船上三位宇航员的情况。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维

16、，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2426.【答案】B、A、D【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据 A round and thin dough (生面团) One cup of water One piece of cream cheese* Fruit you like (such as strawberries, bananas and apples) Two spoons of sugar ( 一个圆而薄的生面团 一杯水 一块奶油奶酪你 喜欢的水果（如草霜、香蕉和苹果）两勺糖）可知需要五种原料。故选B。(2)根据 Next, the dough for 10 minutes

17、 at 175 in an oven and then make it cool down.(接下来，将面团放入烤箱I75C_JO分钟，然后冷却。）可知此处意为用烤箱烤。故选A。(3)根据 Next, the dough for 10 minutes at 175 in an oven and then make it cool down.(接下来，将面团放入烤箱175烤10分钟，然后冷却。)可知是175。故选D。(4)根据 Next, the dough for 1() minutes at I75 in an oven and then make it cool down.(接下来，将面团

18、放入烤箱175c烤10分钟，然后冷却。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。文章介绍了如何制作水果披萨。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。273（）.【答案】A、C、B、D解析(1)细节理解题。根据 You get up in the moming and look into the mirror.You look young.（你早上起床，看着镜子。你看起来很年轻。）可知“你”看起来很年轻。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据 You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice,You shouldnt d

19、rink that! Your fridge (电冰箱)remembers the information about (he milk.(你拿起牛奶，但你听到一个声音：“你不应该喝那个!”你的冰箱会记住牛奶的信息。）可知声音是冰箱发 出的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据In 2035, cars drive themselves.（到2035年，汽车将自动驾驶。）可知2035 年，汽车不需要司机了。故选B。（4）理解判断题。根据I hope so and I am looking forward to the new life.（我希望如此，我期待着 新的生活。）可推知，作者相信末来的生活更

20、美好，故选D。本文主要是作者想象中的将来生活会是怎么样的。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。3134.【答案】C、B、D、A解析（1）细节理解题。根据 Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books （每天他的爷 爷很早起床读书），可知Tom的爷爷每天读书。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 Grandpa, I want to read books just like you. But I always forget what I read.（爷爷，我想像你一样读书。但我总是

21、忘记我读了什么。）可知Tom的问题是忘记读了什么。故 选Bo（3）细节理解题。根据Grandpa, I want to read books just like you （爷爷，我想像你一样读书）， 可知Tom想向爷爷学习。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据 You might forget what you read but when you read, youll be changed （你 可能忘记读了什么，但当你阅读的时候，你会被改变），可知短文告诉我们读书能改变一个人。 故选Ao文章从Tom向爷爷学习阅读的故事，告诉我们阅读可以使人改变。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找

22、出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。35.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】F【小题4】E【小题5】G【解析】（1）根据下文“太好了！我和父母一起去了我的家乡，那里发生了很大的变化。”结合选 项，可知选项C”顺便问一下，你周末过得怎么样？ ”符合句意。故选：Co（2）根据上文”请多告诉我一些。”结合选项，可知选项B”首先，这里的人比以前多了。符合句 意。故选：Bo（3）根据上文”还有什么？结合选项，可知选项F，然后有比以前更多的高楼。”符合句意。故选：F。（4）根据上文街道怎么样？ ”结合选项，可知选项E”街道也比以前更宽、更繁忙。”符合句意

23、。 故选：E。（5）根据上文“你家乡有什么著名的地方吗？ ”结合选项，可知选项G有，云天宫和大容山。“符 合句意。故选：Go本文是谈论周末去了哪里玩以及家乡有巨大变化的一则对话。本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。36.【答案】【小题1 friends【小题2】the【小题3 twelfth【小题4】from【小题5】will have【小题6】because【小题71 happily【小题8】playing【小题9】relaxing【小题 10 anything【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他有很多朋友。many很多，修饰可数名词复数。故填：friends。（2）考查定冠词

24、。句意：两个男孩上同一所学校。（he same相同的。故填：the。（3）考查序数词。句意：下周六是Jiml2岁生日。根据Jim，s.birthday可知是指Jim的第十二个 生日，用序数词。故填：twelfth。（4）考查介词。句意：我的生日聚会从周六晚上6点到9点。from，。从到。故填：from。（5）考查动词时态。句意：今晚你将去参加生日聚会。On Saturday afternoon,Davids mother talks to him （星期六下午,David的妈妈对他说），可知说话时是周六下午,而说 的内容是周六晚上将发生的事，用一般将来时。故填：will have。（6）考查连

25、词。句意：在聚会上不要主动要吃的，因为这样不好。根据Dont ask for food at the party （不要主动要吃的），可知是因为这样不好。故填：becauseo（7）考查副词。句意：David愉快地回答。修饰动词answers用副词。故填:happilyo（8）考查动名词。句意：Jim非常喜欢运动。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填:playing,（9）考查形容词。句意：对他来说，运动使人放松。系动词are后用形容词作表语，根据句意可 知，运动是使人放松的。故填：relaxing。（10）考查不定代词。句意：可怜的David只玩模型飞机，什么也没吃。否定句中用an

26、ything。 故填：anythingo短文讲述David去参加Jim的生口聚会，David妈妈交代David不要主动要食物除非有人给他，但 是在聚会中Jim的妈妈没看到David,于是也没有人给David食物，他就在那里玩飞机模型，什么 也没吃。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。37.【答案】【小题1】Abest-the【小题2】much-many【小题3】go-went【小题 4 cloud-cloudy【小题5】TwoSecond【小题6】q【小题7】or-and【小题8 to【小题9】shop-shops【小题 10 our-ourselves解析Ce

27、ntral Park is A best place to go to on the weekend.It is in the east of our city.There arc trees andflowers in the park.Last Sunday, I to Central Parkwith my family.lt was and warm.First, we tookwalks there., we saw the street performers.Theywere creative pcople.Third, I rode a bike along the riveri

28、n Central Park.My brother flew a kite my parentstook to a lot of photos.Finally, we went to one of thesmallest coffee near the park.We drank some coffeeand ate some cakes.All in all, we really enjoyed .(1)考查定冠词。best为形容词最高级，前常加定冠词the。故答案为人best-the。(2)考查形容词。trees为可数名词复数，用many修饰,much修饰不可数名词。故答案为much-ma

29、ny。(3)考查动词。根据Lasl Sunday,可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为go-wenl。(4)考查形容词。was为be动词，后跟形容词。故答案为cloud-cloudy。(5)考查数词。根据First可知要用序数词表示顺序。故答案为Two-Second。(6) (7)考查连词。结合句意，我弟弟放风筝，我父母拍了很多照片，可知表示并列，不是选择。故 答案为or-and。(8)考查介词。lake photos为动词短语，io多余，删除。故答案为to。(9)考查名词。one of后跟可数名词复数。故答案为shop-shops。(10)考查反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得

30、开心，动词短语。故答案为our-ourselves。本文主要讲了作者一家人去中心公园的经历。先认真阅读短文，理解文章大意，综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答，完成后再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。38.【答案】 A new year is coming.lt is a good time to make resolutions.Li Lan plans to lose weight, eat more fruits and vegetables, and cat less junk food, and she will run every day.Wang Wei in

31、tends to get good grades study hard and finish his homework on time.If he encounters any problems, he will consult the teacher in timc.Zhang Peng plans to join the football club and practice playing football every day.My first resolution is about my physical heal th. Swimming is a good way to exerci

32、se.（健康）This year, I will （ake up swimming.【高分句型一 Next , I promise myself that I will be more hard-working at school than before because I want to get better grades.（学习）Then, I will make a resolution that has to do with my hobby.1 love writing very much.Last year.I wrote about 30 short stories.This y

33、ear, I plan （o try my best to finish a novel.（爱好）【高分句型二】 At last , I promise to keep all those resolutions although it is difficult for me.（保证遵守诺言）【解析】【高分句型一】This year. I will take up swimming.今年，我要开始培养游泳的爱好。lake up doing sth.着手做某事。【高分句型二】This year , I plan to try my best to finish a novel.今年，我计划尽我所

34、能完成一篇小说。plan to do sth.计划做某事；iry ones besl lo do sh.尽某人所能做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Accidents may happen every where. We should keep calm (冷静).On a dark, rainy night, there were( 11) people, a little boy, a young man and an old woman.They traveled on a( 12) tog

35、ether.Suddenly, the pilot ran to them and said the plane was going to crash (坠毁).But it was(13)(ha( there were only three parachutes (降落伞)on the plane.I have two kids, the pilot said.I must(14)for my kids.Then he jumped out with a parachute.Im thc(15)man in the world, the young man said.This world n

36、eeds smart men. He (16) took a parachute and jumped out.The old woman looked(17)the little boy.Just take the last parachute, kid.You are going to have a great future, “she said.I have lived a long life(18) I will go down with this plane.The boy looked around ihe plane and said, Granny, you dont have

37、 to stay here!We can(i9)make it. How is that(20)? There is only one parachute left.the old woman asked.Well, just about half a minute ago, the boy said, the smartest man in the world jumped out of the plane with my schoolbag.11.A. twoB. threeC. fiveD. six12.A. busB. shipC. trainD. plane13.A. happyB.

38、 luckyC. unluckyD. unhappy14.A. liveB. playC. relaxD. invite15.A. tallestB. kindestC. smartestD. happiest16.A. tooB. alsoC. eilherD. neither17.A. atB. forC. afterD. like18.A. ifB. butC. andD. until19.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none20.A. impossibleB. importantC. personalD. possibleHere is some informa

39、tion about the three astronauts in the Shenzhou XIII spaceship.Zhai Zhigang is Chinas first astronaut to take a spacewalk (太空行,走)，having done so when he was mission (任务)commander (指挥官)during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.Wang Yaping is Chinas second woman astronaut (after Liu Yang) to t

40、ake part in a space flight (太空 飞行)and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013.She is also the first Chinese woman to go into Tiangong space station and take a spacewalk.Ye Guangfu is making his first journey to space.He is (he youngest of the three astronauts.Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping an

41、d Ye Guangfu all believed that (hey would successfully (成功地)finish this six-month mission in Tiangong space station.21. How long will the three astronauts stay in space station ? A. Two weeks.B. Three months.C. Five weeks.D. Six months.22. Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a space walk ? A.

42、 Zhai Zhigang.B. Wang Yaping.C. Liu Yang.D. Ye Guangfu.23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ye Guangfu is older than Wang Yaping.B. Wang Yaping is Chinas first woman astronaut to take part in a spaceflight.C. Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou Vil mission in September 2008.D. Zhai Zhigang, Liu

43、 Yang and Ye Guangfu took the Shenzhou X spaceship to the space.MIts Sunday morning.Henry wants to make a fruit pizza（比萨饼）for his friends because they will visit him this afternoon.But Henry doesnt know how to make it, so he asks Uncle Bob for help on WcChat（微信）. Hello, Uncle BoblCan you tell me how

44、 to make a fruit pizza?Sure, so easy!First, you need to have these ingredients （原料）： A round and thin dough （生面团） One cup of water One piece of cream cheese Fruit you like （such as strawberries bananas and apples） Two spoons of sugarOKJWhafs next?Nexl, the dough for 10 minutes at 175 C in an oven an

45、d then make it cool down.Then mix cream cheese sugar and water up and put them on the surface （表面）of the baked dough.Finally, cut the fruit into pieces and put them on the baked dough.Well, just enjoy it.Thanks, Uncle Bob!Youre a great cook!Youre welcome! If you have any problem, you can ask me for

46、help.24. How many kinds of ingredients docs Henry need to make a fruit pizza? A. 3.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7. （2） What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?（划线的单词中文意思是什么？） A.烤B.压C.搓D.炒25. Henry should bake the dough for 10 minutes atA. 75B. l（）0C. 150D. 175,26. From the passage, we know that.A. Henry wants

47、 to make a fruit pizza fbr his parentsB. Uncle Bob doesnt know how to make a fruit pizza eitherC. It will take Henry ten minutes to bake the clough in an ovenD. Henry will make a fruit pizza with Uncle Bob on SaturdayNWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You look young.ln 2035, many people can live to be about 150 years old.So at the age of 40, youre not old at all.And your parents look the same age as you! You say to your shirt.Turn red.It changes from blue to red.In 2035 smart clothes ca