Unit 3 单元测试卷 学年人教版高中英语必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit3 Sports and Fitness单元测试卷第一局部阅读（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AHere are some apps you may find useful.MirrorIt is like having a personal trainer in your home with you. The super smart screen is designed to look like a full-length mirror. It offers more than 20 types of workouts

2、with classes ranging from 15 to 60 minutes and beginner to expert levels. Mirror requires special equipment that is separate from the membership fee.PelotonEven those who dont like exercise know what Peloton is. Workouts available（可 利用的）on the Peloton app go far beyond biking. But with so many Pelot

3、on diehard fans praising the app as one of the best cardio （健心运动）workouts out there,the cycling aspect deserves the spotlight. Peloton is community-based and offers the chance to bike with other members. Classes are fun to follow, led by famous instructors.FitbodIt builds custom（定制的）workouts based o

4、n your strength-training ability, past workouts, and available gym equipment. Each day you get a personalized fitness plan to help you get stronger. It is its advantage that attracts many diehard fans. Fitbod workouts focus on all your muscle groups in the classes. Fitbod is free to try, but if阅读下面短

5、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 21 me into a dozen sports. I didn*t like any of them, 22.When I entered the University of Regina, my dad 23 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 24 or “You

6、dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I 25 to give swimming a shot, but I 26 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester （学期）.Worse still, I was 27 to convince myself that Yeah, thats OK.The spring semester came. A friend of mine 28 me one day, asking if I wanted to do Zumba wit

7、h her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn*t sound too bad, but I couldnt be 29 .I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 30 of tea. The instructor would always say, “Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing， That removed m

8、y 31 of sports. I didn*t have to be 32 , I didnt even have to be good. I just needed to 33 the music and move. Zumba did 34 me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make 35 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.21 . A.expectedB.allowedC.forc

9、edD.invited22 .A. thereforeB. thoughC.insteadD.besidesB.riskedC .regretted D. kept.A.in shapeB.for funC.at easeD.on business.A.refusedB.happenedC. botheredD.decided.A.hardlyB.merelyC.constantlyD. gradually.A.eager B .contentC.embarrassedD.disappointed.A.cheated B fortedC. approachedD. annoyed.A.happ

10、yB.proudC.carefulD.sure.A.cupB.partC.shareD.mouth3 l.A.curiosity B.passionC.fearD.confidence32.A.perfect B.positiveC.adorableD.official3 3. A. acceptB.feelC.displayD pareB. separateC.discourageD.saveA. troubleB.senseC.peace D.contact第二节(共10小题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We all know the Olympic G

11、ames. 36 do you know the Mud Olympic Games which are sports games in the mud?Every year, about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany 37 (take) part in the Mud Olympics-the 38 (muddy) sports meeting in the world. It is held 39 the beach when the tide is out, so it i

12、s very muddy. The sports meeting 40 (have) many traditional sports like football, volleyball and bicycle races, as well as some special and new activities 41 (play) in the mud. It raises money for a local charity.The advertisements of the sports meeting are 42 (real) interesting. One of the 43_ (adv

13、ertisement) saysIf you want to play, just put on the clothes that you donft mind 44 (get) covered in mud and join us!” Viewers are more than welcome. So if you dont care about the mud 45 can get you dirty, come and enjoy yourself!35. 37. 38. 39. 40.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.第三局部写作(共两节)第一节你校学生会要招聘一位课外活动志愿者，

14、请你写一那么招聘启事。内容包括：1 ,面向本校学生;2 .工作职责:计划、组织高一学生的15:00至16:00的课外体育活动；3 .每周3次活动；4 .联系人:刘莉(Tel:41302345863)。注意:80词左右，总词数不含已给局部。参考词汇:课外活动extracurricular activity;体育锻炼physical exercise;联系 contactExtracurricular Activity Volunteer NeededThe Students1 Union of No.l Middle School第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写

15、两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。John was crazy about playing basketball. Every day after school, he would spend much time practicing basketball skills. Sometimes, he didn*t go back home until sunset（日落），which made his mother extremely angry. One day, as he was given a chance to watch a basketball game, he dreamed a

16、bout being a member of the college basketball team the next year. On the way, he was delighted secretly. He thought no one in the world was luckier than him. Suddenly, a car hit him. What a terrible experience! It seemed like a bad dream.John woke up in a hospital room. He was frightened to death. H

17、e realized that he couldnt move both of his legs. At that time, the doctor came in. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken and he had to sit in the wheelchair for the time being, he knew his college basketball dream was over. He was really depressed. John followed what the doctors h

18、ad told him, but it did not work entirely. When he left the hospital, John was sent to a health recovery center. He had never heard of this center before, but it was not far away from his house. Although he felt unwilling to go there, he had no choice but to accept the fact.A week later, he arrived

19、there unhappily. The first person he met was Sunny Chen, who was so kind and friendly that he warmly welcomed John. Sunnys legs were badly hurt in a skating accident. He told John that he would help him recover soon. Though Sunny couldnt move his legs, he became the coach of a basketball team called

20、 the Suns. After a period of recovery training, John felt his legs were all right. So Sunny invited him to join in the game where Sunny guided the team in his wheelchair. John played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Joh

21、n was glad that his dream of being a member of a basketball team came true.Paragraph 2:Sunny saw all John did, lost in thought.参考答案第一局部阅读第一节A1 .D 细节理解题。根据题干中的cyclists可定位到第三段第三、四句，根据句中 的 “the cycling aspect.with other members 可知答案为 D 项。2 .A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的uIt builds custom.fitness plan可知答案为A项。plan为原词复现

22、,daily与Each day呼应。3 .C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 It offers.with classes ranging from.”， 第三段最后一句Classes are fun to follow，第四段第四句 Titbod workouts focus on.in the classes.和第五段最后一句中的 uTonal provides everything including fitness classes in a touch-screen display可知，这四个应用程序都提供健 身课程，因为是应用，这些课程必定是线上的，应选C项。B4 .C 词义猜想题。根

23、据下文可知Jason Lester经历了重重困难实现了他的梦想, 因此obstacle是“困难”的意思。A项安排；B项令人担忧的事；D项经 历”。5 .B 细节理解题。根据题目中的when he was 12可定位到第二段第二、三句，可 知Jason在12岁时被一辆闯红灯的汽车撞了，断了 20根骨头，胳膊严重受伤。因 此B项是正确答案。B项中的seriously hurt”与文中的“twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm” 呼应。6 .D 细节理解题。根据题干中的 the Best Male Athlete with a Disabili

24、ty in 2009 可定位到第三段最后一句，通过分析，句中it指代上半句中的complete the Ultraman”，应选 D。7 .C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Running on Faith is a good book for youn uthis book is good for you 以及 uthis book is worth reading for everyone.”，可 以看出作者写最后一段的目的是推荐读者阅读此书。C8 .A细节理解题。根据第二段可知,最近轻食兴起，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的膳 食已经在中国的餐馆和外卖平台上流行起来，第二句中的low-calo

25、rie, low-fatand high-fiber meals指的就是第一句中的 light meals,应选 A。9 .C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018和rose 75 percent可以看出作者通过列数字的方式来说明轻食越来越 受人们的欢迎。应选C。10 .A细节理解题。根据题干可定位到第五段,轻食有助于保持健康和控制体重, 年轻人喜欢它是因为它可以防止长胖,所以许多年轻人喜欢轻食的原因在于它可 以帮助他们控制体重。应选A。11 .B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的These changes i

26、n eating.think about food可推断，人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化。应选B。D12 .D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Mental health experts also warned that.childrens mental health problems.（心理健康专家也警告说，减少锻炼可能会增 加儿童的心理健康问题。）和Theres a close relationship between mental and physical health.（心理健康和身体健康之间有着密切的关系。）”可知，身体健康对 心理健康有好处。应选D。13 .D 推理判断题。根据题干中

27、的Tom Madders可定位到文章第四段，根据他的 话的最后一句可知，重视健康的学校在学习上也会做得很好，所以使学生保持良好 的健康状况是有意义的，而不是让他们处于更多的压力之下,换言之，学校减少体 育课时间的做法让学生处于更多的压力之下，应选Do.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句的children are under great pressure because of a competitive job market可知，考试的压力来自竞争激烈的就业市场, 也就是对工作的竞争。应选C。14 .D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的Schools in the UK are cutting d

28、own on you want to unlock the unlimited workouts, you have to pay.TonalIt is designed for people who like the range of machines at the gym, but donft like sharing them. It brings the whole gym set-up home, but ifs not cheap. Accessories （酉己件）like handles and a bench are sold separately. Instead of t

29、aking up a bunch of space in your garage or basement, Tonal provides everything including fitness classes in a touch-screen display.1 .Which app is best for cyclists?A.Fitbod.B.TonaLC.Mirror.D.Peloton.2 .What is special about Fitbod?A.It offers daily workout plans.B.It can be used for free forever.C

30、.It has offline personal trainers.D.It centers on weight loss programs.3 .What do the four apps have in common?A.They require customers to register.B.They sell relevant equipment.C.They give fitness classes online.D.They can be used while working.BI was given the book Running on Faith written by Jas

31、on Lester as a birthday gifttime.exam pressure.及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课时间以及各界人士对此的态度和看法。所以D项“学校因考试压力而 减少体育课时间”作为文章标题最为合适。第二节.G过渡句。上文提到从事体育运动很有趣，但受伤就无趣了，根据下文的各个 小标题可知,下文介绍了一些防止人们在运动中受伤的措施,G项（采取这些预防 受伤的措施，这样你就可以一直参与运动了）承上启下，符合语境。16 .E细节句。根据小标题可知，本段主要介绍做热身运动的好处，根据下文:做一 些伸展运动可以让你愿意上场。结合选项可知,E选项（直接上

32、场并开始运动并不 是一个好主意）与下文联系紧密。E项中的go to the field与下文的hit the field呼 应。17 .C 过渡句。空前内容以交通规那么为例介绍了解规那么的重要性，下文介绍了解 比赛规那么的重要性，由此可知设空处应起到承上启下的作用，故判断C选项（体育 运动也一样）符合语境。18 .A 主旨句。设空处位于小标题处，应起到概括主旨的作用。根据下文关键句 But playing when youre hurt is a bad idea.可知，该段主要讲的是在受伤时继续 运动是不好的，故A项（不要在受伤时运动）符合语境。19 .D细节句。空前内容告诫人们受伤时，继续

33、运动是一个坏主意。故D选项（这 会导致更严重的伤）起到补充上文的作用，且选项中的an even worse injury与上文 中的an injury呼应。应选D项。第二局部语言运用第一节20 .C 句意:从小时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。根据I didnt like any of them可知,作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。应选C。21 .B 上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动,再结合I didnt like any of them 可知,上下文形成转折关系。应选B:可是(though)。23.D 根据后面爸爸的话“你必须找到的方法。”或者“你不想，是吗?” 可知,此处表示

34、爸爸不停地(kept)叮嘱作者要如何如何，应选D。24.A 做对该题需要理解Freshman 15的含义，据说，之所以会出现15这个数字是 因为很多学生在大一这一年体重会增加15磅，因此Freshman 15指学生上大一时 体重增加这个现象。此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要锻炼身体(in shape)o应选A。25.D由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定(decided)尝试游泳。应选D。26.B but前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来锻炼身体，此处表示仅 仅去过游泳池两次。应选B。27.B 根据“Yeah, thats 0K.”可知,作者对自己的现状是满足的(content)。应选Bo28 .

35、C根据下文作者的朋友问他是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞,然后作者去了，可知 他的朋友来找(approached)他，应选C。29 .D 根据上文All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise.可 知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解,因此此处表示不确定(sure)。应选Do.A ones cup of tea意为某人钟爱的事物。应选A。30 .C 根据文章第一句中的due to my fear of sports可知，此处指教练的话消 除了作者对体育运动的恐惧(fear)。应选C。31 .A 根据下文,I didnt even have to

36、be good.可知，教练让作者觉得不必做得 完美(perfect)。应选A。32 .B 根据教练的话Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing. 可知,教练教导作者不必在意其他的东西，只要感受(feel)音乐并动起来即可。应选 Bo句意:我只需要感受音乐并动起来。34.D 根据but it also did so much more可知,前面讲的是尊巴舞的一项好处, 故推断尊巴舞帮助作者防止了增重15磅。应选D。35.C make peace with为固定短语，意为与和解;与言归于好。且此处与第一段中的Exercise a

37、nd I have never had a good relationship呼应，应选 Co第二节36.But考查连词。该句与上一句在意思上是转折关系。故填But。句意:但是你 知道泥巴中的体育比赛泥巴奥运会吗？37.totake考查不定式。设空处前已有谓语，此处应填非谓语动词,此处表示每年 约有400个来自欧洲各地的人为了参加泥巴奥运会而在德国北部的一个小镇上 集合，故填不定式to takeo38.muddiest考查形容词最高级。根据表示范围的短语in the world和空前的定 冠词可知，此处填形容词的最高级形式。故填muddiesto39.on考查介词。on the beach为固

38、定搭配，意为在沙滩上。40 .has考查时态和主谓一致。此处介绍一般事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语是 The sports meeting,是第三人称单数。故填has。句意:运动会有许多传统运动，如足 球、排球、自行车赛，还有一些在泥里开展的特殊的新活动。41 .played考查过去分词。设空处前有谓语，故此处应填非谓语动词,play与前面 的名词activities在逻辑上是被动关系，故填过去分词played作后置定语。42 .really 考查副词。修饰形容词interesting应该用副词，故填really。43 .advertisements考查名词复数。one of后面接可数名词的复

39、数形式。故填 advertisements。44 .getting考查动名词。mind sb./sth. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“介意某人/某 物做某事”。故填getting。45 .that/which考查定语从句。分析句子,if条件状语从句中有两个谓语，故判断 此处缺少从句的引导词，设空处前有名词the mud,且the mud可以代入从句作主 语，故判断此处为定语从句，先行词指物，故填that/whicho句意:所以,如果你不在乎 会把你弄脏的泥巴那就来享受一下吧！第三局部写作第一节One possible version:Extracurricular Activity

40、Volunteer NeededThe Students1 Union of No.l Middle School hopes to employ a student in our school to be a volunteer this term. The duty is to plan and organize extracurricular activities(from 15:00 to 16:00, 3 times per week) for students in Grade 10, such as all kinds of games, physical exercise, a

41、nd even some running races.Anyone interested should contact Liu Li at 41302345863 for an interview.The Students Union of No. 1 Middle School第二节One possible version:Paragraph 1:John was glad that his dream of being a member of a basketball team came true. Basketball was like medicine for him. John wa

42、s much better and more confident than before. John practised hard to improve himself. He was always the first to come to the court, and the last to go back home. Although it was not easy for him to play and he did badly at first, he never thought about giving up. He was a boy with a strong mind.Para

43、graph 2:Sunny saw all John did, lost in thought. He could not help praising John for his courage and love for basketball. There are many ups and downs in life. No one knows what will happen. However, as long as there is love and hope in our heart,nothing can stop us from achieving what we desire. As

44、 a matter of fact,what we should do is stick to the dreams and fight to the end.last month. After I started reading, I really couldnt keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.Jason Lester is a disabled（残疾的）extreme athlet

45、e. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent to the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.However, Jason loved sports and he still wa

46、nted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in the duathlon（铁人两项）in high school. Years later in 2004, he decided to start training for the triathlon（铁人三项），and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman（320

47、miles of biking, swimming and running）, and it led him to win an ESPY award（奖项）for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.If you are in a bad situation and don*t know what to do now,Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good

48、 for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.4.What does the underlined word “obstacles in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Arrangements.B. Worries.C.Difficulties.D.Experiences.5.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12?A.He ran a red light and got injured.B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.6 . What made him t