2022湖南省衡阳市祁东县攸陂中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

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1、2022湖南省衡阳市祁东县攸陂中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. How close parents are to their children strong influence on the characterof the children.A. have B. having C. has D. to have参考答案：COur teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention before class.A. be underlinedB. being underlinedC. to be underlined D.

2、to being underlined参考答案：Cpay attention to 为固定短语；th。key words 与 underline 为被动关系； insist后接虚拟语气。综合可知选C项。27. Although his eyes were not open, he was awake instead of asleep.A. completely; deeply B. much; veryC. widely; soundD. wide; fast参考答案：D略4. Is there any possibly you could pick me up to my school?

3、No problem.（原创考查名词性从句）A. when B. that C. whether D. what参考答案：b46. A.cautiouslyB.naturallyC.nervouslyD. eagerly47. A.anywhereB.nowhereC.somewhere D. everywhere48. A.notice B.realizeC. remember D. forgive49. A.inside B.outsideC. upstairs D. downstairs50. A.even if B.as ifC.only ifD.if only51. A.hidden

4、 B.thrownC. lost D.dropped52. A.Fortunately B.EventuallyC.ObviouslyD. Unexpectedly53. A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD. Besides54. A.suspicionB.happinessC.seriousness D. anger55. A.listeningB.cryingC.thinkingD. laughing56. A.down intoB.away fromC.out ofD. up to57. A.carelessB.confidentC.carefulD. cl

5、ever58. A.never B.simplyC. stillD.even59. A.flexibilityB.humorC.honestyD. responsibility60. A.trust B.ruinC.shareD.cause参考答案：41-45.DABCD 46-50.CBADB 51-55.CABDB 56-60.CACDA作者年幼的时候喜欢丢三落四，一年冬天，父母打算给她买带兜帽的大衣，在作者的祈求 下，最终买了件独立帽子的大衣，然而帽子还是丢了，父亲发现后，没有正面教育，而是 在她兴高采烈试穿时，在父女俩快乐的笑声中，一个耳光响起.作者长大后仍然丢东西， 然而更糟糕的是她

6、从此不再相信父亲的笑.41. D. 考查名词.tKiEJrfiC my parents bought me a brown coat with a matching separate Ato protect me from the snowy weather；可知这是冬天；故选 D.42. A原词重现.A. hat草帽；B. pocket 口袋；C. scarf围巾；D. hood头巾.标题和 第一段promised that I would not lose the hat都有提示.故选 A.43. B 考查动词.A. pretended 假装；B. intended 打算；C. desig

7、ned 设计； D. convinced 使确信.句意为他们本打算(had intended to do sth)给我买一件带连衣帽的大衣.design意为设 计”.故选B.44. C考查动词短语.A. put away收起来放好：B. show off炫耀；C. try on试穿；D. look for 寻找.根据第二段Upstairs I rushed two steps at a time, 45 to put on a fashion show. I threw the coat.”作者要试穿新衣服.故选C.45. D考查形容词.A. interested感兴趣;B. astonish

8、ed感到吃惊；C. content满意的;D. excited感到兴奋的.根据45空前I rushed two steps at a time一步两阶飞奔上楼可知 作者很兴奋要展示新衣服并且不知道帽子已经掉了.故选D.46. C考查副词.A. cautiously慎重地;B. naturally自然地;C. nervously紧张不安地;D. eagerly热切地.根据46空前I couldnt find the hat可知作者穿好衣服却找不到帽子时 很紧张.并不是小心谨慎地找.故选C.47. B考杳副词.A. anywhere在任何地方；B. nowhere无处；C. somewhere在某

9、处； D. everywhere到处.后文提到父亲打了她可知帽子没找到(nowhere).故选B.48. A 考查动词.A. notice 注意：B. realize 意识到；C. remember 记得：D. forgive原谅.作者只能希望父亲只注意(notice)衣服，不去注意帽子戴还是没 戴.realize更强调心里活动而非视觉注意.remember与hat可以搭配但和I wasnt wearing it不搭配.remember (recall to ones memory)强调之前有印象后再次记起.作者希望父 亲一开始就没注意.故选A.49. D考查副词.A. inside在里面；B

10、. outside在外面；C. upstairs在楼上； D. downstairs 在楼下.第二段Upstairs I rushed two steps at a time可知上楼穿衣服，穿好 下楼展示.故选D.50. B 考查连词.A. even if 即使；B. as if 好像；C. only if 只要；D. if only 要是 .句意为我飞跑下楼，像(as if)走在T型台一样，旋转着，微笑着，摆着姿 势.故选B.51. C 考查动词.A. hidden 躲藏：B. thrown 扔掉；C. lost 失去：D. dropped 使落 下.此题前trying to avoid t

11、he subject of the hat可知作者已经知道她弄丢了帽子.故选 C.52. A.考查副词.根据前文 my father seemed to have forgotten it, laughing and playing with me可知父亲忘记了帽子这回事；作者觉得很幸运，和自己预料的一样；故选A.53. B.考查副词.根据后文 in the middle of his laughing, he slapped me hard on the face 可知这里形成了转折；故选B.54. D.考查名词.根据父亲扇耳光的行为可知父亲当时很生气；父亲的愤怒刺伤了作 者；故选D.55.

12、 B.考查动词.句意为我只是站在那里，手捂着火辣辣的脸颊，伤心的哭着；故选B.56. C句意为从他的衣服口袋里，父亲拿出（out of） 了我的新帽子.（那是）他在街上发 现的.57. A考查形容词.A. careless粗心的;B. confident自信的;C. careful细心的； D. clever聪明的.作者的父亲是用这样的方式让她不要再粗心大意（careless）,乱丢东 西.故选A.58. C考杳副词.A. never从来没有；B. simply仅仅，只是；C. still仍然；D. even甚 至.58题前的but可知父亲的教训没起作用，作者虽已是大人但坏习惯还是没改.故选

13、C.59. D 考查名词.A. flexibility 灵活性：B. humor 幽默；C. honesty 诚实； D. responsibility责任.句意为父亲那天教给我的并不是责任心（responsibility）（保管好 东西）.从Maybe now youll learn not to be careless可知父亲行为的目的.故选D.60. A考查动词.A. trust信任；B. ruin毁灭；C. share 分享；D. cause引起.句意 （意译）我学会了不再相信（trust）他的笑声，因为一想起父亲假装的笑声，脸颊就有阵 阵生痛的感觉.痛在脸上，更痛在心里.从Fortu

14、nately, my father seemed to have forgotten it, laughing and playing with me可知作者一开始相信父亲流露的情感是真实 的.但最后才发现笑是假的，内心的愤怒才是真的.故选A.三、阅读理解21. Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvi

15、ous ways. You may wonder how paving（铺砌）a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to

16、 become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts（干旱）than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we us

17、e water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass fo

18、r your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher （洗碗机）only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.32. Which of the following is most likely to lead

19、 to less groundwater?A. Using river waterB. Throwing batteries awayC. Paving parking lotsD. Throwing rubbish into lakes33. What can be inferred from the text?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C. There is much we can do to reduce fami

20、ly size.D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.34. The last paragraph is intended to.A. show us how to fix leaks at homeB. tell us how to run a dishwasherC. prove what drinking glass is best for usD. suggest what we do to save water athomeThe text is mainly about.A. how human act

21、ivity affects our water supply B. how much we depend on water to liveC. why droughts occur more in dry climates D. why paving roads reduces our water 参考答案：32-35.CBA试题解析：这是一篇关于用水问题的议论文。告诉我们，尽管大量用水和污染水源使人类 用水处于危险境地，但是人类一些小型的活动也对用水问题有着巨大的影响。短文详细描 写了生活中容易造成浪费的一些用水问题，并提出了相应的建议。32. 根据 The more roads and p

22、arking lots we pave , the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.可知导致地下水减少的是铺设停车场，选C。33. 根据第一段 good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs及下文描述，可知要满足我们的用水需求需要很大的努力，故选B。34. ftliS You can take steps to save water in your home.及本段描述，可知本段主要是针对 如

23、何节水提出建议，选D。35. 这篇短文主要描述了人类活动与水资源的关系，告诉我们如何来节约用水。故选D, 人类活动如何影响我们的用水供应。故答案A正确。略My close friend Amy was admitted to Oxford University,came as no surprise.A. that B. which C. it D. where参考答案：BPlease dont make any noise. .Ill be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I wont B. No, I wont C. No, I will D. Yes, I wil

24、l.参考答案：B【知识点】情景交际问答yes,后面就必须是肯定形式的，不可能再出现not,所以排除A、C两项，根据III be as quiet as a mouse.,说明我不会弄出任何噪音，故用wont,所以选B。5. - Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. that B. whereC. whenD. which参考答案：A略6. Each misfortune you come across will carry in

25、 the seed of tomorrows good luck. Sohang on until you succeed.A. oneB. that C. itD. some参考答案：CWhy did you give up the job in Australia?Because I dont want to stay far away from my family. You know, my family meansto me.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something参考答案:AChina is a reliable partne

26、r, because we always honor our.A.commitment B.quality C.cooperation D.virtue参考答案：A句意:中国是一个可以信赖的伙伴，因为我们一直信守我们的承诺。commitment意为承诺 quality意为品质;cooperation意为合作;virtue意为美德。7. 一Im sorry. I at you the other day.- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shoutedC. mustn

27、t shout D. mustnt have shouted参考答案：BThe secret was finally let out the daughter was an adopted one.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as参考答案：BThe goods from the Internet are cheaper than we buy in shops.A. be bought; thatbought; thoseB. bought; thatwere bought; the ones参考答案：【详解】考查非谓语动词和代词。句意：从网上买的东西比我们在商店买的便宜

28、。分析可 知，句中谓语为are,所填空应作非谓语。动词“buy与之前名词之间为被动关系，应用 过去分词作后置定语，因此用bought.在比较状语从句中，为避免重复，当比较对象一致 时,用that/those代替。the goods为复数概念,应用those。故选B项。8. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to her.A. have seen B. seeing C. see D. seen参考答案：BThe young couple to take a walk after dinner every eve

29、ning.A. make it a rule B. make that a rule C. make a rule D. make those rules参考答案：AThe children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldnt afford_.A. one B. some C. any D. that参考答案：C略9. They remained full of hope and determination their repeated failures.A. instead of B. in search of

30、C. because of D. in spite of参考答案：D【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：尽管他们一次又一次的失败，但是他们依然充满希望 和决心。A. instead of 而非；B. in search of 寻找;C. because of 由于；D. in spite of 尽管。 结合句意可知，空格前后部分是转折意义，故用“尽管符合语境，故选D项。10. The letters fbr the boss on his desk but he didnt read them until threelater.A.were putB. was putC.putD. has put

31、参考答案：A二、完型填空11. 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a 36 pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to 37 every now and then to think about

32、what you have been learning.Self reflection（反思）means stopping the mad rush and 38 yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has already 39 .Some people prefer to do their self reflections 40 , while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal 41 is.Schoo

33、l textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it 42 for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is 43 because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural 44as opportunities to

34、 stop and reflect.You should find a 45 place-anywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something 46 and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal Write down some notes on things that you 47 learned

35、in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some 48 .Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections 49 new information can quickly appear when you 50 it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder about.51 , maybe you learned ab

36、out a certain body system, but you dont 52 how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you are not sure when to use it. Writing down your 53 will help you remember to continueseeking answers the next time vour 54 the same topic.Self reflection i

37、s an essential skill for a 55 student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.36 .A. fast B. steady C. relaxing D. unique.A. change B. check C. stop D. exercise37 .A. calming B. enjoying C. behaving D-helping.A. dealt B. forgotten C. found D. received38 .A. personally B. mentally C.

38、 slowly D. directly.A. pace B. grade C. style D. skill39 .A.quick B. possible C. suitable D. easy.A finished B. divided C. interrupted D. covered40 .A. units B tests C. breaks D. periods. A. quiet B. familiar C. safe . D remote41 .A. early B. correctly C. finally D. independently. A. actively B. new

39、ly C. rapidly D. carefully42 .A. choices B. decision C. connections D. improvements.A. so that B in case C. even if D. as though43 . A. seek B. share C. show D. need.A. In general B. Of course C. For example D. As usual44 .A. know B. doubt C-believe D. remember.A. opinions B. questions C. worries D.

40、 methods45 . A come across B get through C. think of D. take away.A. talented B. young C. serious D. successful参考答案：36.A37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B41.C42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A46.A 47.B48.C 49.A 50.D51.C 52.A 53.B54.A 55.D【文章解读】说明文。主要介绍自我反思的定义，如何帮助学生学习。36 .【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. fast快的；B. steady稳步的；C.

41、relaxing令人放松 的；D. unique独一无二的，唯一的。根据前文的one after another判断，应选A。37 .【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. change改变;B. check检查；C. stop停止；D. exercise 锻炼。根据卜文think about what you have been learning思考一下你学了些什么，可知应该 是停下来。故选C.38 .【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. calming使.平静；B. enjoying喜欢；C. behaving做； D-helping帮助。根据

42、前文的学习那么快，此处应是让自己平静下来。故选A。39 .【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. dealt对付，处理；B. forgotten忘记：C. found发现；D. received收到，接收。“大脑能评估它接收的东西彷故选D。40 .【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. personally个人地；B. mentally心理上地；C. slowly慢慢 地；D. directly直接。与下文的keep a journal相对应,应是心理上记下，故选B。41 .【命题立意】考杳名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. pace步伐；

43、B. grade年级;C. style风格；D. skill技能。依赖于你个人的风格（特性）故选C。42 .【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.quick快的；B. possible可能的：C. suitable合适的；D. easy容易的。“这使某人能很容易地开始自我反思”。make it easy for sb to do sth使某人做 某事容易。根据前文的教科书被分成几部分判断。故选D。43 .【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A finished完成；B. divided分开;C. interrupted打断；D. covered覆盖

44、。与下文的test or quiz相对应，应是这部分完成了。故选A。44 .【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. units单位；B tests测试；C. breaks停顿;D. periods时 期。根据前文的finish和test等判断，利用这种停顿。故选根.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. quiet平静的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. safe安全的：D remote遥远的。根据下文的without any noise故填A。45 .【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. early早；B. corre

45、ctly正确地;C. finally终于,最后地;D. independently独立地。记下你以前学过的东西。故选A。47 .【命题立意】考杳副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. actively活跃地；B. newly新地；C. rapidly快速地；D. carefully仔细地。与前文的early对应，应填newly。故选B。48 .【命题立意】考杳名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. choices选择；B. decision决定；C. connections连接;D. improvements改进，提高。这里上让新旧知识相连，也可参考下一段的connectiono故

46、选Co49 .【命题立意】考查连词的用法。本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A. so that以致于；B in case万一；C. even if即使；D.as though好像。空后是前一分句的结果，故选A。50 .【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析 A. seek追求；B. share分享；C. show展示；D. need需 要。如果你再需要的时候.故选D。51 .【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。A. In general 一般来讲；B. Of course当然；C. For example例如;D. As usual像平常一样。下文是前面

47、观点的例子，故选C。52 .【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.know知道：B. doubt怀疑；C.believe相信；D. remember记忆。但是你不知道它是如何工作的。故选A。53 .【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. opinions意见：B. questions问题；C. worries担忧；D. methods方法。根据下文的answers判断选B。54 .【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A come across遇到;B get through通过；C. think of 想起；D. take away带走。根据下文的the same判断选A。55 .【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. talented有天赋的；B. young年轻的;C. serious严肃 的，认真的；D. successful成功的。根据文意，自我反思是一个成功学生的基本技能。故 选D。20.1 would lose things. One (41) , my parents bought me a brown coat with a matching separate (42) to protect me from the snowy weather. The