解析:贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题.docx
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1、20222023学年上学期高一年级半期考试试卷英语注意事项:L答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B.9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是c。1. What is the woman?A. A manager. B. A cook. C. A waitress.2. What arc the speakers talking about?A. A new movie. B. A traffic accident. C. Some sports news.3. How does (he man go to work now?
3、A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By car.4. When is the woman going to get up tomorrow morning?A. At 7: 00. B. At 9: 30. C. At 7: 30.5. Why did the man refuse the job?A. The office is far from his home.B. It has too many business trips.C. The salary is not attractive.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每
4、段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。learn 45(respect) it.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你的留学生好友Lucy为了准时赶到学校上早读课,经常没时间吃早餐,对此她很烦恼。请你 给她写封邮件,内容包括:1 .早餐的重要性:2 .给出你的建议。注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Lucy,Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分).
5、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成篇完整的短文。Sal Garfield was having a bad day. He had been busy making cakes since 3 am. And now, his employee (雇员)who should take over the shop for the afternoon had just called in sick (请假).Sal was an artist in making cakes. No one could make cakes like him, but he wasnt a
6、person who is good at talking to others. He dealt with several hateful (令人讨厌的)customers that morning, so when Janie, a nine-year-old girl, walked in, he was already very angry. Janie placed her little hands against the glass as she looked at the delicious cakes. uHey, kid!” Sal shouted. uDont put yo
7、ur hands on the glass! I just cleaned it!5 Janie jumped back and said sorry. Everything looks so delicious! My mom says you make the best red velvet (幺2绒)cake in the world/ Janie smiled. Sal felt happy about the praise.“I want to buy a birthday cake,“ Janie said and reached out her hand. There were
8、many coins that didnt come to more答案第10页,共19页 than a few dollars. She said she wanted to buy a red velvet cake. But Sal replied, 4I hope you have more than those three orfbur dollars, kid! That cake costs $70!” Janie was shocked, and hoped she could buy just a slice (薄片)since she didnt have any more
9、 money.“Kid, Sal answered, 4tyou cant even afford a slice Janie almost cried. She pointed at other cakes, asking whether she could buy one of the cheapest. Sal shook his head.Janie was so sad. She wanted to buy a birthday cake fbr her mom, who had got seriously ill. Sals red velvet cake was her moms
10、 favorite. Janie wanted to buy one to surprise and cheer her mom up. Knowing she couldnt even afford one of any other birthday cakes, Janie started crying, “Please, Sir. You dont understand./ Sal lost his patience, shouting, “Get out! Try somewhere else!” Janie ran out and sat on a chair outside of
11、the door, crying sadly. Just then, an old lady walked past. 注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;.请按如下格式在答题k的相应位置作答。The old lady stopped to ask Janie, Sweetie, are you OK?”Overhearing their conversation, Sal felt regretful for his behavior just now.英语参考答案听力答案:I5CBACB6IOBCABB 11-15 CAACB 16-20 CBACAC 2. B 3. B【导语】这是一篇应
12、用文。文章介绍了四个适合带着狗狗同行的旅游景点。1 .细节理解题。根据 Tahmoor Gorge 中的The only difference here is that you dont need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking4唯一的区别是你不需要四轮驱动,所以去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。)“可知,去峡谷 的最佳方式是步行。故选C项。2 .细节理解题。根据 Kutti Beach, Vaucluse 中的“We heard about it from a friend, but it is so h
13、idden that it is not easy to find the entrance.(我们从一个朋友那里听说过它,但它太隐蔽了,不容易找到入口。户可知,最隐蔽的是Kutti Beach, Vaucluseo 故选 B 项。3 .细节理解题。根据 Tahmoor Gorge 中的“This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge.(这条适合宠物的步行路线沿着巴戈河穿过一个开阔的峡谷,逐渐下降到一个很深的峡 谷)“、Sirius
14、 Cove, Mosman 中的“The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.(深U型海湾,有一大片草地,很受野餐家庭和他们的狗的欢迎。)“、Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“The best bit? It,s dog-friendly.(最棒的是什么?对狗友好。户以及 MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama 中的“a dog-friendly, short-time beach(麦肯齐海滩是一个适合狗狗的短
15、时间海滩)”可知,这四个景点的共同点是都对狗友好,适合与狗同行。故选B 项。4 . A 5. B 6. D 7. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她是如何选择成为一位邮递员的以及当时人们女邮递员的态度。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“When I was young, I had no idea what I wanted to do.(当我年轻的时候,我不 知道我想做什么)“可知,年轻的时候,作者对自己的未来没有计划。故选A项。6 .细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“It sounded fun, so I took the test to be a mail carrier.(听
16、起来很有趣,所以我参加了 考试,想成为一名邮递员)“可知,作者想当邮递员是因为她认为这很有趣。故选B项。7 .推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“It was an older woman conducting (执彳了)my fitness entry exam who was the first to disagree. This wasnt a job fbr a girl, she said. And I shouldnt take a mans job away from him. He has a family to support.(第一个反对我的是一位上了年纪的妇女,她负责我的入职体
17、能考试。她说,这不是女孩该做的工作。我不 应该抢走男人的工作。他要养家糊口)”推知,那位年长的女士对作者的决定持否定的态度。故选D项。8 .推理判断题。通过这篇文章,作者讲述了自己年幼时对写作感兴趣,大学却选择了理科,毕业后她选择成为一 位邮递员,然而退休后选择成为一个作家。由此推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了分享她的职业选择。故选B项。9 . D 9. A 10. C 11. D答案第12页,共19页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个ESL新移民项目,包括该项目的作用和课程内容等。8 .词义猜测题。根据文章第段Programs that teach English as a Secon
18、d Language (ESL) help non-English speaking students acclimate to life in the United States more smoothly.(教授英语作为第二语言(ESL)的项目帮助非英语学生更顺 利地适应美国的生活。户可知,ESL项目帮助非英语学生更顺利地适应美国的生活。acclimate t。指“对适应”, 与get used to互为同义表达。故选D项。9 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Money has also been used to help with the buying of winter clothi
19、ng, which sonic children didnt have when they arrived in the United States.(资金也被用来帮助购买冬装,一些孩了,刚到美国时没有冬 装。户可知,Kiwanis Club捐赠的资金也用于帮助购买冬装,因为一些孩子刚到美国时没有冬装。由此可知,这其 实是为了帮助孩子顺利过冬。故选A项。10 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In the ESL Newcomers program, the children are taught English, math, history and even some cultural info
20、rmation about their new honc, explains Joseph Slabinski, club president.(“在 ESL 新移民项目中, 孩子们被教授英语、数学、历史,甚至一些关于他们新家的文化信息,”俱乐部主席约瑟夫斯拉宾斯基解释说。)“ 可知,ESL新移民项目中,孩子们接受英语、数学、历史,甚至一些关于他们新家的文化信息的教育。由此可知, 该新项FI主要与教育有关。故选C项。11 .主旨大意题。阅读文章可知,文章第一段提出了 ESL项目的作用;第二段开始详细介绍了 ESL新移民项目的 相关情况,包括其作用、资金用途、课程内容等。由此可知,本文主要介绍了
21、 ESL新移民项目,D项“A Meaningful Teaching Programme(一个有意义的教学项目)”最能概括本文内容。故选D项。12 . C13. A14. A 15. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情期间,很多人改变了健身习惯,在家线上锻炼,木文介绍了这种现状, 并分析了其优缺点。12 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“People took this newly freed up time as a chance to add exercise to their day, with online fitness programs and health apps (应
22、用软件)reporting an increase4人们利用这段新腾出的时间来增加锻炼,在线 健身项目和健康应用程序报告称,锻炼人数有所增加。广可知,在线健身项目和健康应用软件报告人数有所增加; 由此可推知,疫情期间,人们开始转线上来增加运动。故选C项。13 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“But also, with many people changing their exercise habits and setting up home gyms during the pandemic, its become much more convenient to exercise at ho
23、me.(此外,随着许多人在疫情期间改变锻 炼习惯,建立家庭健身房,在家锻炼变得更加方便。)”以及第四段中的“People who changed to online workouts (锻炼), fitness apps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exercise in gyms.(在疫情期间改用在线锻炼、健身应用程序和家庭健身房的人表示,与在 健身
24、房锻炼相比,他们的锻炼不那么令人满意、不那么愉快,他们感觉不那么活跃。)“可知,疫情期间,很多人改 变了自身健身习惯,改用在线锻炼、健身应用程序和家庭健身房等。故选A项。14 .主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“People who changed to online workouts (锻炼),filness 叩ps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exerc
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