解析：重庆市綦江区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

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1、恭江区2021-2022学年上期义务教育学校考试八年级英语试题卷（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1、试题的答案填涂或者书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2、作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节情景反应：听句子选答语（每小题L5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语C. Yes, youre right.C. Good idea!C. Its nothing.1 .【此处可播放相关音频,A. No, I donl like it.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略.【此处可播放相

2、关音频,A. The camera is nice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略.【此处可.播放相关音频,A. Dont worry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频请去附件查看】8. Sure, Td love to.请去附件查看】B. See you then.请去附件查看I8. Keep trying.请去附件查看】Cool driverless busApolong is a new kind of driverless （无人的）bus.It can hold fourteen people and doesnt need a driver.The bus fol

3、lows the traffic mlcs. It will stop every time when it sees the red “stop” sign.Your close friendHi, everyone! Im Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk with you. And Im good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. 1 want to be your friend!Popular AI artistLook at this beautiful

4、picture. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuanl But it is not a work from a famous artist （画家）,such as Vincent van Gogh. Its from an AI artist.The AI artist studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.Worlds first Al anchorHey, look! Qiu Hao i

5、s a Chinese famous anchor （i 播）.It is the worlds first AI anchor.1（ looks and speaks just like a person. Il can speak both Chinese and English. Il can work 24 hours without any mistakes （错误）.41. According to the reading,is true.A. Qiu Hao can drive a car.B. Both Xiaoice and Qiu Hao can speak.C. Vinc

6、ent van Gogh invented the AI artist.D. Apolong will keep going ahead when theres the red “stop” sign.42. In the writers eyes, AI is.A. stupid and boringB. surprising and wonderfulC. useful but terribleD. exciting but expensive43. We may see the reading in.A. a medicine bookB. a poem bookC. a story b

7、ookD. a newspaper【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了4则有关人工智能的信息。41题详解】细节理解题。根据I can talk with you.和It can speak both Chinese and English.”可知,Xiaoice 和 Qiu Hao 都 能说话，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据理 1（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Lets see the amazing AL”可知,作者认为 AI是令人惊讶的，神奇的。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，

8、主要讲述了人工智能，因此可能在报纸上看到，故选D。BIf you want to be a soccer player, nothing can stop you. Gabriel, a boy from Brazil （巴西），was born without feet. All the people thought he couldnt walk by himself; but he started walking with his legs before he was one year old. His mother was afraid her son would fall down,

9、 so she would go after him. But he never fell. He spent a long （ime learning to play football well, and he made it. In fact, soccer is his favorite. Now he is the best player in his school team.Ik wants to show people that he can play soccer well like healthy kids. Hes fast and clever. And he has a

10、big bag of skills. He learns to play soccer from Messi （梅西）on TV and then practices again and again. He tries his best to copy Messi, the great soccer star. Last year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to his team in Argentina （阿根廷）.He could show his soccer skills to others.44. People think

11、 Gabriel couldnt walk by himself because.A. his feet hurt badlyB. he lost his feet in an accidentC. he had no feet when he was bomD. he had only one foot when he was bom45. The underlined word “copy means.A.抄袭B.击败C.模仿D.歌颂Which of the following is NOT true?A. The boy is a great player in Brazil now.B

12、. Gabriel is good at soccer and has lots of soccer skills.C. Learning to play soccer is not easy for young Gabriel.D. No one else can play better than Gabriel in the school team.46. We can learn from the story of Gabriel that.A. practice makes perfectB. every coin has two sidesC. we shouldivt not te

13、ach fish to swimD. God help those who help themselves【答案】44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍加布里埃尔生来没有脚，但这并没有阻碍他想成为足球运动员的梦想。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gabriel, a boy from Brazil （巴西）,was born without feet.”可知，人们这么想是因为他生 来就没有脚。故选C。【45题详解】词义猜测题。根据He learns to play soccer from Messi （梅西）on TV and then practices ag

14、ain and again.他在 电视上向梅西学习踢足球，然后反更练习。可推知此处意为他尽自己最大的努力“模仿”梅西踢球。故选 C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据He learns to play soccer from Messi （梅西）on TV and then practices again and again.w 可 知，他在电视上向梅西学习踢足球，然后反复练习。文中只提及他苦练球技。但是未提及他是不是巴西一 名伟大的运动员。故选A。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据 “Lasl year, Messi knew his story and asked him to come to h

15、is team in Argenlina （阿根廷）. He could show his soccer skills to others.M及短文内容可知，我们可以从加布里埃尔的故事中学到，上帝会 帮助那些自助的人。故选D。COne Monday morning, when I was waiting for the train, suddenly I felt uncomfortable（不舒服的）.I couldnt keep standing, then fell down and the world went black. Someone（某人）shouted, 4tOh, my G

16、od, shes 血ling.” Then I only remembered that the doctor asked me my name. That happened because I was too tired. I was busy cleaning my new house and I ate little last weekend.The doctor told me that a kind man saw me fall down. He got （o me right away, and told others to call 120. He stayed with me

17、 until the ambulance（救护车）arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, so he missed his train. At last, （his kind man left without telling us his name.I dont know the kind mans name. But if he reads this article and remembers a young girl （hinting（晕便）at the train station, Td like him to know that I

18、 want to say “Thank you“ to him. If I meet with such a man, I will do the same as he did to me. And Ill pass on the kindness to others.47. The writer fell down because.A. a train hit herB. she didnt sleep fbr daysC. she didnt eat enough foodD. her leg hurt badly last weekend48. The writer got to the

19、 hospital by.A. taking the busB. taking a taxiC. riding her bicycleD. taking the car from the hospital49. After the writer fell down, the man.A. called 120 right awayB.helped save the writerC. told （he doctor his name and then leftD.stopped a car to take thewriter to the hospital50. The underlined “

20、such a man” in Paragraph 3 refbr to（指的是）.A. someone falls downB.someone eats littleC. someone needs helpD.someone misses the train【答案】48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一天在火车站晕倒，被一个陌生的男人帮助的经历。【48题详解】细节理解题 根据That happened because I was too tired. I was busy cleaning my new house and I ate l

21、ittle lastweekend.”可知，作者非常劳累，而且吃得东西很少，所以导致晕倒。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“He stayed with me until the ambulance（救护车）arrived.“可知，作者乘救护车去医院，D 项“从医院来的车符合,故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“The doctor told me that a kind man saw me fall down. He got to me right away, and told others t。call 120”可知，作者晕倒后，那个男人帮助救护作者。故选B。51题详解】词句猜

22、测题。根据“I门 meet with such a man, I will do the same as he did to me. And Pll pass on the kindness to others.”可知，作者晕倒后男人帮助了她，如果作者遇到需要帮助的人，也会和男人一样帮助他人，传递友 善。划线部分指代“需要帮助的人工故选C。DMillions of years ago, dinosaurs（恐龙）controlled the earth. And there were different types of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of （hem

23、 were no bigger than chickens, and all of them had very small brains（大脑）.Later on, there weren,t any dinosaurs. What happened to them?In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became c

24、old and it seldom rained, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. Whats another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too.There may be oth

25、er reasons that we do not know about. Each year, people will find some dinosaur footprints（脚印）and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.51. According to the passage, we are NOT sure that.A. all dinosaurs had very small brainsdifferent types of dinosaurs were on the earthB. mil

26、lions of years ago dinosaurs controlled the earthnew kinds of animals came to the earth and killed dinosaurs52. Which of the following can we pul in the ?A. Then the earth changed quickly again.B. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.C. First, dinosaurs went out to kill many new animals an

27、d ate them.D. One reason is that the earth had good temperature and enough rain.54. We can learn from this passage （hat.A. dinosaurs are not strongC. dinosaurs left nothing on the earth55. The best title fbr the passage can beA. Where Dinosaurs LivedC. Why Dinosaurs Died Out【答案】52. D 53. B 54. B 55.

28、 C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了恐龙灭绝的原因。B. scientists are trying to study dinosaursD. scientists know everything about dinosaursB. When Dinosaurs Died OutD. What Dinosaurs Looked Like【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“We can make a guess. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They coul

29、d kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too.可.知，新的动物来到地球，杀死了恐龙 这一观点只是做出的猜想，并不确定。故选D。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据When parts of the earth became cold and it seldom rained, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat.”可知，此处是说恐龙灭绝的原因之一，选项B“这一定是恐龙灭 绝的原因之、”符合语境。故选B。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据Scienti

30、sts are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.”可知，科学家们正在试图的研究恐 龙。故选B。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Laler on, there werent any dinosaurs. What happened to ihem?”及全文内容可知，本文主要 是讲恐龙灭绝的原因，因此最佳标题为“恐龙为什么灭绝故选C。CAre you a fan of country music? Do you like eating barbecue （烧烤）？ You can enjoy both of them in the same place

31、Nashville.Nashville is a city in Tennessee, （he United Slates. About 700 thousand people live a happy life here. Founded （建立于）near the Cumberland River in 1779, it is an old city. But it is also a modern one with beautiful buildings and wonderful streets.People call it Music City because it is the c

32、ounti-y music capital of the world. Musicians like Elvis, Beyonce and Taylor Swift have all made music in Nashville.If you want to listen to music, go to Honkytonk Highway. There are many music clubs, restaurants and bars （酒吧）on this street. Walk into any of them and you will see a band or a musicia

33、n play. This city also has many art centres and museums. They are good places lo leam about American culture and history.Nashville is also a great place to eat nice food. Barbecue is a favourite there. Chicken, ribs, turkey, pork, and beefNashville barbecue has something for every taste. Be careful

34、not to cat too much!Feel your mouth watering? Go to the city and enjoy yourselves.56. The passage mainly tells us something about.A. a US cityB. a counlryC. US artD. barbecueThe structure of the passage may be.（4）=Paragraph 4=Paragraph 5 /D（二 Paragraph（自然段）1 =Paragraph 2 =Paragraph 3 =Paragraph 6）A.

35、B.C# If someones mouth is watering, he or she feels like.A. visiting a placeB. listening to some musicC. eating something very muchD. playing some music57. You can find the passage in the column （栏 目）of.A. housingB. sportsC. cookingD. （ravelling【答案】56. A 57. C 58. C 59. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了纳什维尔这个城市，是一个兼具音

36、乐特色和美食的城市，最后一段邀请大家去这个城 市。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据Nashville is a city in Tennessee, the United States.”可知,这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关 于一座美国城市的事情。故选A。【57题详解】篇章结构题。第一段提出了纳什维尔这个城市；第二段介绍了纳什维尔这个城市的人口、城市建立的时间 及城市性质；三、四、五三段具体介绍了纳什维尔这个城市；最后一段是总结，因此选项C符合语篇结 构。故选C。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据Nashville is also a great place to eat nice food. Barb

37、ecue is a favourite there. Chicken, ribs, turkey, pork, and beef-Nashville barbecue has something for every taste. Be careful not to cat too much! ”可知， 此处介绍了纳什维尔的美食，如果一个人流口水，他一定想吃一些东西。故选C。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据w You can enjoy both of them in the same placeNashville.w及下文的介绍可知,本文介绍 了纳什维尔这个城市，是一个兼具音乐特色和美食的城市，

38、最后一段也邀请大家去这个城市。故这篇文章 最有可能出现在旅游板块。故选D.V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话，使其完整通顺。A: Hello, is Jack in?B: This is Jack speaking. 60This is Mike. I want to go for a picnic in Yingpanshan Park. Do you want to go with me?A: Sure. 61Fil take some food and drinks. 62A: OK. Shall I take my camera? We

39、can lake some photos.A: 63When and where shall we meet then?A: Lets meet at half past eight at the bus stop.B: OK. See you then.A: 64 Its hot tomorrow.B:AI1 right.A. Good idea!B. Whos speaking?C. So what shall we take?D. You can take some fruits.E. Youd better wear your sweater.F. Oh, dont Ibrget to

40、 wear cool clothes.G. Shall we buy something to eat this afternoon?【答案】60.B61.C 62. D 63. A 64. F【解析】【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。主要讨论了户外野餐的相关事宜。【60题详解】根据This is Mike”可知，此处应在询问是谁。选项B“请问你是谁？ 符合语境。故选B。61题详解】根据” take some fbod and drinks”可知,此处应在询问野餐带什么东西。选项C“所以,我们要带什么？” 符合语境。故选C。【62题详解】根据“门1 take some food and drin

41、ks和“OK”可推测出，此处应在表述你该带什么东西。选项D“你可以带些 水果。“符合语境。故选D。【63题详解】根据Shall I take my camera? We can lake some photos”可知，此处应回答该问题。选项A“好主意。”符合语 境。故选A。【64题详解】根据Ms hot tomorrow”可知，此处在描述与热天气相关的内容。选项F啊，不要忘了穿凉爽的衣服。符 合语境。故选F。第n卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（第65-67小题，每小题2分；第68小题3分。共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Long time ago, there was a big apple t

42、ree. A little boy loved to play around it every day. Sometimes he climbed to the top(顶部)of the tree, ate the apples and had a rest under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree liked to play with him, (oo.A few years later, the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree. He went away f

43、rom the village, and he didnt come back fbr a long time.One summer day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. Come and play with me/ the tree asked the boy.“1 am not a kid. I wont play around you any more. the boy answered, “I want toys and clothes. I need money to buy them.“Sorry, I dont ha

44、ve money. But you can pick(采，摘)all iny apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. But he didnt come back any more. The tree was really sad.In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just l

45、ike the boy. The question is: Are you the boy?65. Did the boy stay with the tree all the lime?66. Why did the boy feel sad when he came back to the tree?67. How did the apple tree help the boy?68. Do you think such a father or mother is the best if he/shc is like the apple tree in the passage? Why o

46、r why not?答案65. No./No, he didn*t./No, he didnt stay with the tree all the time.69. Because he had no money (to buy toys and clothes/to buy what he wanted).70. He gave the boy all the apples./He let him pick all his apples and sell them to get money.71. Yes, I think so. Because the father (mother) l

47、oves his (her) child all the titnc./No, I dont think so. Because the father (mother) doesnt let his (her) child work hard by himself (herself) to get what he (she) wants. In fhet thats bad fbr the childs future.(开放性问题，答案不唯一)【解析】【导语】本文把苹果树比作父母，通过苹果树与男孩儿的故事告诉我们：不能一味地从父母那里索取，要 多陪伴他们。【65题详解】根据A few year

48、s later, the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree. He went away from the village, and he didnt come back fbr a long time.”可知，男孩儿去了远方,没有一直陪着这棵树。故填No./No, he didnt./No, he didnt stay with the tree all the time.【66题详解】根据男孩儿的话“I want toys and clothes. I need money to buy them.”可知，他伤心是因为他没有钱(买玩具和 衣服/买他想要的东西)。故填 Because he had no money (to buy toys and clothes/to buy what he wanted).【67题