2022-2023学年广东省湛江市四校高一上学期第二次联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20222023学年第一学期第二次大考高一英语（全卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟）注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位.2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4 .本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册U2U4。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

2、。ABullying（欺凌）can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullyin

3、g includes: calling people mean（恶意的）names laughing at people telling lies about people taking someones things without permission not letting someone play in a group hitting peopleWhat is cyberbullying?Cyberbullying includes: sending bad messages online sharing photos online without permission not le

4、tting someone be part of an online group spreading lies online选Ao【18题详解】根据前文 “For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club.（例如，喜欢冒险的人可能对安静的国际象棋俱乐部不感兴趣。）”可知，那些喜欢探 险的人可能对安静的棋类俱乐部不感兴趣，但是那些喜欢安静活动的人可能就喜欢，E选 项 “But someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be（但喜

5、欢其他安静活动的人可能 会）”说明了喜欢安静活动的人可能就会喜欢国际象棋，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境， 故选Eo【19题详解】空后说 “Its possible that some changes may change your feeling. If you feel your job isnt meaningful, or isnt in line with your values, consider finding another job.（有些变化可能会改变 你的感觉。如果你觉得你的工作没有意义，或者不符合你的价值观，考虑换一份工 作。）”，说明你可能不喜欢你的工作，C选项“If y

6、oure particularly unhappy at your job（如 果你对工作特别不满意）”说明了你不喜欢工作，和后文的“feel your job isnt meaningful, or isnt in line with your values（觉得你的工作没有意义，或者不符合你的价值观）”相一致， 因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】空前说 “Its important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary.（拥有新的经历

7、和与他人的互动是很重要的，即使这些事情有点可怕。）”，B 选项“Doing so can help you achieve more（这样做可以帮助你获得更多）”说明了拥有新的经 历和与他人的互动的好处，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。It was the cold winter months in the rural town Manton. Scott decided that the community needed a

8、n ice rink（溜冰场）to get people out in the cold.In order to make his dream a（n） 21 .Scott ordered materials online to create the walls for a rink and got 12 trucks to get enough water to fill the place.Scott went door-to-door to 22 people to come see his 23 Soon Scotts backyard rink became a Manton 24

9、Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting, a 25 was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming（冒水汽）in cups.The rink was 26 to skaters at any time. Each Saturday from 4 p. m. until 8 p.m., dozens of children and their parents 27 at the ice rink for skate parties. Lights twinkled over the iceas

10、 the sun set early in the evening. The cold air had a 28 of hot dogs and burning firewood. Parents got together around holding warm hot cocoa, feeling relaxed that their children had 29 a purpose again. It offered a place for people to see each other in a 30 distanced way.When the community heard ho

11、w much money Scott used to make this project, everyone31 .For example, an online fundraiser 32 about $1,300, and letters sent to Scotts home filled with cash produced an additional $ 33 for all of the costs with money to spare. Traffic increased greatly around the ice rink as cars pulled over just t

12、o have a look at the kids skating.“I think the main thing that I want everybody to know is that pleasant 34 for kids lasta lifetime in their mind,“ says Hooker. Scott made that 35 on the darkest of days.”21. A. mark22. A. require23. A. house24. A. attraction25. A. plate26. A. convenient reasonable27

13、. A. gathered28. A. touch29. A. imagined30. A. naturally31. A. alarmed32. A. brought in33. A. meant34. A. memories35. A. clearimportant 【答案】21. D 22. C30. B 31. D 32. AB. dutyB. remindB. honourB. decisionB. fireB. immediateB. rentedB. smellB. returnedB. sociallyB.changedB. took inB. rememberedB. ide

14、asB. possible23. D24. A33. C34. AC. interestC. inviteC. choiceC. recognitionC.houseC. openC. stayedC.senseC. foundC. culturallyC. decidedC. dropped offC. paidC. notesC.good25. B 26. C 27. A35. BD. realityD. arrangeD. creationD. attentionD. floodD.D. survivedD. typeD. countedD. warmlyD. helpedD. took

15、 offD. blamedD. classesD.28. B 29. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天，主人公斯科特为了让待在家里的孩 子走出户外，特意在网上买来用品，请来运水车，自己打造了一个溜冰场，这个溜冰场成为 孩子们冬天的乐园。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜 冰场的墙壁，并得到了 12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地方。A.mark标记；B.duty责 任；C. interest 兴趣；D. reality 现实。根据上文 u Scott decided that the community needed an

16、ice rink to get people out in the cold.引出话题,社区需要一个溜冰场,以及该句中uScott ordered.the place.斯科特的具体行为，故可推知，此处为为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯 科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了 12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地 方。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. require要求； B. remind 提醒；C. invite 邀请；D. arrange 安排。根据 uwent door-to-doorv 以及下文 “to come see hi

17、s 3 过来看，可知，此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。故选C项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. house房子； B. honour荣誉；C.choice选择；D.creation创造，作品。根据上文“create the walls”创 造,可知,此处用create的名词creation表示“创造；作品”，与上文create呼应。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。A. attraction 景点;B. decision 决定;C. recognition 识另ij； D.

18、 attention 注意。根据下文 the children were skating and shooting, a 5 was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming in cups. ” 为具体介绍在这里的活动，可知，此处为不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。故 选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，孩子们开始滑冰和射击，篝火熊熊燃烧，热巧克力在杯 子里冒着热气。A. plate盘子；B. fire火；C.house房子；D. flood洪水。根据该句中的“burning”燃烧可知，此处为篝火熊熊燃烧。故选B项。 【26题详

19、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。A. convenient方便的；B. immediate 立刻的；C. open 开放的；D. reasonable 合理的。根据下文 “ Each Saturday from 4 p. m. until 8 p.m开放时间，可知，此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。故选C项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集 在溜冰场举行滑板派对。A. gathered聚集；B. rented租赁；C. stayed待在；D. survived幸 存。根据该句中的 udozens of chil

20、dren and their parents n 以及 “at the ice rink for skate parties可知，此处为每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜 冰场举行滑板派对。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。A. touch触摸；B. smell味 道；C. sense 感觉；D. type 类型。根据该句中的 “hot dogs and burning firewood.，故可推 知，此处为冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们

21、又找到了人生目标 而感到放松。A. imagined想象；B. returned返回；C. found发现；D.counted计算。根据句 意以及该句中的“a purpose”可知，此处为为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。故选 C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。A. naturally自然地；B. socially社交地；C. culturally文化地；D. warmly暖和地。根据上文提 到的父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。以及该句 中的“see each other”故可知，此处为它为人们提供

22、了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的 地方。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出 了援手。A. alarmed警觉;B.changed改变;C.decided决定；D. helped帮助。根据上文 “When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project,听说斯科特花 了很多钱来做这个项目，可知，此处为当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每 个人都伸出了援手。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，一个在线筹款人筹集了大约13

23、00美元，寄到斯科特家里 的装满现金的信件又筹集了 1500美元。A. brought in带来；B.tookin吸收，接受；C.dropped off辍学；D.took off脱下,起飞。根据该句中的“an online fundraiser”以及 about $1,300可知，此处为网上募捐，因此这里用bring in表示“带来（收入）”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。A. meant意味着；B.remembered 记得；C. paid 支付；D. blamed 责备。根据句意以及 “all of the costs with money

24、to spare可知，此处为它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让每个人都知道的最主要的事情是，孩子们的愉快回忆在他 们的脑海中会持续一生。A. memories回忆；B. ideas观点；C. notes笔记；D. classes课程。 根据句意以及u last a lifetime in their mind v可知，此处为孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中 会持续一生。从四个选项和下文的“in their mind”看，这里说的“延续一辈子”应该说的 是美好的记忆。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的日子里，斯科特让这一切

25、成为可能。A. clear清楚 的；B. possible 可能的；C. good 好的;D. important 重要的。这里用 make sth. possible 表示“使成为可能”，指在寒冷的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in 36 world. Its history 37 (go) back over two thousand years to ancient

26、 China, and it was known as cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain、 38 the new game rules were made.Football is simple and very cheap 39 (play), which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People neednt expensive equipment 40 the football doesnt cost much money.Another factor behind 4

27、1 (it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive 42 millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the 43 (excite) of a game even without recognizing the skill of professional players.Whats more, it has become one of the 44 (

28、good) ways for people to communicate. It doesnt require 45 (word), but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.【答案】36. the37. goes 38. where39. to playand41. its42. to 43. excitement44. best45. words【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍足球运动的起源及发展。【36题详解】考查定

29、冠词。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。world是独一无二的名 词，前面要加定冠词，故填the。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时被称为蹴 鞠。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，根据前面主语Its history是第三人称单数形式可 知，空格处用第三人称单数goes,故填goes。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：现代足球起源于英国，在那里制定了新的比赛规则。空格处引导的 是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Great Britain是地方，因此空格处 用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。【39题详解】考查不

30、定式。句意：足球很简单，很便宜，这也许是流行的基础。“be+adj. + todo”是固 定结构，意为“做起来”，空格处用不定式，故填toplay。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备，足球也不需要花很多钱。前句意为“人们不需 要昂贵的设备”，后一句意为“足球不需要花费太多的钱”，两者都是介绍足球这项运动 的优点，故为并列关系，前后两句用and连接。故填and。41题详解】考查物主代词。句意：足球在全球流行的另一个因素是球场上的创造力。根据空后的中心 词popularity为名词可知，空格处用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词，it的形容词性物 主代词是its,故填its。【42题

31、详解】考查介词。句意：它吸引了数百万人。be attractive to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人有吸引 力”，因此空格处用介词t。，故填t。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：人们即使不知道职业选手的技术，也能感受到比赛的兴奋。空格处用名 词作宾语，excite的名词是excitement,是不可数名词,意为“兴奋”，故填excitement。【44题详解】考查最高级。句意：更重要 是，它已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一。空前有the以及 句意,空格处用最高级best,故填best。【45题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：它不需要言语，但每个人都能理解。word在这里指语言文字，无 不定冠词修饰和

32、限定，用复数形式，故填words。第三节用所给词的正确形式填空。（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）His arguments have a sound（economy） base.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】economic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的论点有坚实的经济基础。根据空格后的名词base可知，此处填入形容词economic,作定语。故填economic。46. Travel and overnight(accommodate) are included.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】accommodation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：旅行与晚间的食宿包括在内

33、。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处与 travel是并列成分，作主语，应用名词accommodation “膳宿”，是不可数名词。故填 accommodation。47. Success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our(civilize).(所 给词的适当形式填空)【答案】civilisation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：成功创造出人工智能可能是人类文明史上最大的事件。由空前our 为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为需填名词civilisationo故填civilisation。48. He thre

34、w it forward with all his(strong).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】strength【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他用尽全力向前扔。With后跟名词作宾语，strong的名词是 strength,根据句意可知,此处意为“体力,力量”，是不可数名词,故填strength。1 0.1 believe he was an(honour) man, dedicated to the people and his union.(所给词的 适当形式填空)【答案】honourable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信他是一个可敬的人，献身于人民和联邦。由空前冠词an

35、以及空后man名词可知，此处为形容词作定语。故填honourable。51 . It must be(stress) that this disease is very rare.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】stressed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：必须强调的是，这种病很少见。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词 的填入，结合句意可知，形式主语it和动词stress为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故填 stressed o. It looked as if she had forgotten how to(breath).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】breathe【解析】【详解】考查动词

36、。句意：看起来她好像忘记了如何呼吸。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定 式to do结构，故该空为动词原形形式。故填breathe。52 . Alan looked at him and said（calm）,I dont believe you.（所给词 适当形式填空）【答案】calmly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：艾伦看着他，平静地说：“我不相信你。”由副词修饰动词可知， 此处为副词calmly修饰动词said。故填calmlyo. The operation was Kellys only hope of（survive）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】survival【解析】【详解】考

37、查名词。句意：这次手术是凯利活下来的唯一希望。根据空格前的介词。f可 知，此处填入不可数名词survival作宾语。故填survivalo. Some would question the（wise） of leaving her out of the team.（所给词的适当形式 填空）【答案】wisdom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人会质疑把她排除在球队之外是否明智。空格处用名词作 宾语，wise的名词是wisdom,意为“明智，智慧”，是不可数名词，故填wisdom。第四节根据中文意思翻译，每空一词。（共15空;每空1分，满分15分）.学生们已经申请了某学院的入学许可。Stude

38、nts have admission to a particular college【答案】applied for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处为动词短语apply for “申请”，结 合空前have可知，应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填applied for。53 .除了自己的作品之外，她根本不提任何其他女权主义作品。She makes no reference to any feminist work her own.【答案】other than【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“除了”，是固定短语。ther than o 故填

39、 other than。54 .他的这一行为，为世界上其他人树立了榜样。By doing this he to the rest of the world.【答案】set an example【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语setanexamples ”为 树立榜样”，满足句意，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填set an example。55 .我们露宿在星空下，在户外用餐。We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals【答案 J in the open air【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语意思提示可

40、知，此处为介词短语intheopenair “在户外”， 满足句意要求。故填in the open air。56 .面对困难时，不要丧失信心。When facing difficulties, dont.【答案】lose heart【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“丧失信心”之意，lose heart丧 失信心，动词短语，符合题意；此处是donl构成的否定祈使句，助动词don飞后需接动词 原形,。故填lose hearto.马路临海一侧的房屋全都成了废墟。The houses on the seaward side of the road were all.

41、【答案】in ruins【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处为介词短语in ruins “成为废墟”。 故填 in ruinso第三部分写作（满分15分）57 .假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Taylor发邮件说她加入了你校“中国艺术社”，该社 团本学期开设了两门课程：中国书法和京剧，希望你能向她推荐其中一门课程。请你给她 回一封邮件，内容包括：1 .你推荐的课程；.推荐理由；2 .你的祝福。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Taylor,Knowing that you are still undecided as to whic

42、h course to choose between Chinese calligraphy and Beijing Opera, I am writing to offer my recommendation.Chinese calligraphy is highly recommended, for Chinese calligraphy is the cultivation of ones morality as well as a window into Chinese profound culture. The course, a combination of theory and

43、practice, is given by a retired but renowned master, professor Zhang. It ranks number one among our school courses in term of popularity.Wish you a rewarding voyage of discovering the beauty of Chinese calligraphy.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Taylor发邮件，向她推荐你校 “中国艺术社”本学期开设的中国书法

44、和京剧两门课程中的一门。内容包括：你推荐的课 程；推荐理由；你的祝福。【详解】1,词汇积累关于：as to一about提供：offerprovide著名的：renowned一famous排名第 一 ：rank number one一rank first2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： The course, a combination of theory and practice, is given by a retired but renowned master, professor Zhang.拓展句： The course, which is a combination of theo

45、ry and practice, is given by a retired but renowned master, professor Zhang.【点睛】高分句型 1 Knowing that you are still undecided as to which course to choose between Chinese calligraphy and Beijing Opera, I am writing to offer my recommendation.（运用 了非谓语动词作状语）高分句型 2 Chinese calligraphy is highly recommend

46、ed, for Chinese calligraphy is the cultivation of ones morality as well as a window into Chinese profound culture.（运用 了 for 弓 I 导 的并列句，表不原因）What can you do?If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.If you get bad messages, dont re

47、ply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Dont share anything before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.Talk to your parent or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.S

48、ay sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person.And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.For more information, click（点击）here and visit our home page at .1. Which of the following behaviours is considered as bullying?A. Laughing with people.B. Hitting people.C. Telling funny stories about pe