吉林省吉林市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题.docx

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1、21级高二上（线上）阶段性测试考试（英语）试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 I. What color clothes does the man prefer wearing?A. Dark blue.B. Yellow.C. Black.2. What does the man need?A. A pass for a subway train. B. Directio

2、ns to a subway station.C. A ticket for a long-distance train.3. What does Terry want Jenny to do?A. Lend him a bank card.B. Teach him to use an app. C. Give his money back.4. What will the woman do next?A. Have another drink.B. Pay for her meal.C. Look at the menu.5. What are the speakers mainly tal

3、king about?A. A book.B. Report cards.C. Famous authors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Johns opinion of working in the office?C. It is too busy.C. Take a walk.C. Health ex

4、pert and audience.A. It is more fun.B. It is quite noisy.7. What does Alice probably like to do at lunchtime?A. Talk with others.B. Rest in the office.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Doctor and patient.9. How has Mary recently improved her he

5、alth?A. By quitting smoking.B. By eating healthier foods.C. By sleeping more every night. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1().Why did the kids probably stay up late last night?C. Their neighbor visited them.C. She went up for a look.C. At a police station.C. Taking photos.A. It was weekend yesterday.B. They waited

6、 for their father. 11. What did the woman do when the noise was gone?A. She went to sleep.B. She turned off the light.12. Where docs the conversation probably take place?A. At the womans home. B. At a furniture shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is Vinces favorite thing?A. Making models.B. Drawing cart

7、oons.14. How much will be awarded fbr the third prize winners in total?A. $500.B. $400.C. $300.15. How did Beth find out about the event?C. By visiting a website.C. By the end of September.A. By learning from a friend. B. By reading a newspaper.16. When is the deadline for taking part in the competi

8、tion?A. By the end of July.B. By the end of August.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why does the speaker leave the message for Victoria?A. To tell her not to give up. B. To help her improve her grades.C. To recommend his exchange programs.18. Where is Victoria from?A. China.B. France.C. The UK.19. How long did

9、 the speaker study overseas?C. For three years.C. Her mother.A. For one month.B. For five months.20. Who does the speaker suggest Victoria talk to?A. Her friends.B. Her teachers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。See the Exhibitions on View Just for YouBern

10、d & Hilla BecherThe famous German couple Bernd and Hilla Becher （1931-2007; 1934-2015） changed the course of late 20th-century photography. Working as a rare like-minded and professional couple, they focused on a single subject: the disappearing industrial architecture of Western Europe and North Am

11、erica that fueled the modern time.Fictions of Emancipation: Carpeaux RecastOrganized around a single object the marble sculpture （f 塑）Why Born Enslaved By French sculptor Jean-Baptisle Carpeaux - Fictions of Emancipation: Caipeaux Recast is the first exhibition in the Metropolitan Museum of Art to e

12、xamine Western sculpture in relation to the histories of Western slavery, colonialism, and empire.Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in ColorAncient Greek and Roman sculpture was once colorful, vividly painted and richly decorated. Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color tells the colorful backstory of polychromy

13、 - meaning “many colors in Greek and presents new discoveries of surviving ancient color on artworks in the Metropolitan Museum of Arts world-class collection.Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South CarolinaFocusing on the work of African American potters （陶工）in the 19th-century Ameri

14、can South in dialogue with contemporary artistic responses the exhibition presents approximately 50 objects from Old Edgefield District, South Carolina, a center of stoneware production in the decades before the Civil War.21. What were Bernd and Hilla Becher?A. Photographers. B. Architects. C. Journ

15、alists. D. Historians.22. What does Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color focus on?A. The background of Greek and Roman sculpture.B. The Metropolitan Museum of Arts collections.C. Ancient Greek and Roman sculptured colors.D. New discoveries about ancient Greek and Roman.23. Which exhibition has somethi

16、ng to do with American South?A. Bernd & Hilla Becher.B. Fictions of Emancipation: Carpeaux Recast.C. Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color.D. Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South Carolina.BI carried the flame in 1984 in the Torch Relay as it made its way across the country to the Olym

17、pics in Los Angeles. I wasnt an Olympic athlete. My dad did some voluntary work for the Olympics that year, for which I was able to carry the flame. Still it makes me realize that all sorts of honors can come our way unexpectedly.On one May night, the flame had just begun its journey across America,

18、 covering around 15,000 kilometers. It inched its way along the coast from New York, each runner carrying it for a kilometer. Some of the runners were famous and admired. Others were common people like me and supporters of the event.I had already been sent a uniform and the official torch. I held it

19、 as I stood waiting in the dusk for the flame to arrive. Part of me wondered if it would even arrive. Would they ever find enough runners to cover that ambitious distance?All at once it happened. A runner appeared and lit my torch. I was sent on my way. People lined the road, clapping and shouting a

20、s I passed, not for me, but for what I represented: the free expression of athletic skills and the celebration of talent, devotion, and discipline. Soon I passed the flame on to the next runner. I think we all have these opportunities to carry the torch of our faith and our values, because we can al

21、l be the light of this world. We might wonder if what we have to do or say or show will even matter. But we should step out, lit by our faith and values, and meet people waiting for us all along.24. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. The Torch Relay begun in Los Angeles.B. Not all fl

22、ame carriers are athletes.C.The authors experience made him stand out. D. Great honor came to the authors father. 25. How did the author feel when waiting for the flame to arrive?A. Excited. B. Proud.C. WoiTied.D. Panicked.26. Why did the people on the roadside clap?A. To celebrate the Olympic spiri

23、ts.B. To encourage the runners.C. To show their love for sports.D. To praise Olympic athletes.27. What does the author call on people to do in the end?A. Keep to their values.B. Attend the Olympics.C. Let their light shine.D. Carry Olympic torches.CThis painting Spring Bouquet has a precise structur

24、e. The flowers spill over into the lower left-hand corner, with an imbalance as free and as wild as nature. But at once the artist responds to this unbalance. To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples and sharply contrasted with the light below it. The placi

25、ng of the straight line in the lower right side is necessary. If the reader covers this line, he will see that the composition becomes unbalanced.The Impressionist technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light and color indicates Impressionism is aroun

26、d the comer; there is something of that school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture （纹理）of the flowers is described. Above all, one cant help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is there, too.Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in 1841. He began working as a youn

27、g painter of porcelain and textiles. At age 21, Renoir entered the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris and went on to study under the instructions of painter Charles Gley res. Even though his paintings had been initially rejected by the Academy and the public, with time he became one of the most admired a

28、rtists of his generation.Unfortunately, in 1899, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis （风湿性关节炎）.It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities （畸 形）.Consequently, his movements became very limited and each movement was a big and certa

29、inly painful effort.His son, Jean Renoir, writes in the book Renoir, My Father after his father passed away, the reaction of the people to the painting of the father, after seeing his hands:Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare to

30、 mention ”, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as isnpossible With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? There some mystety somewhere.28. What can readers see in the painting?A. A shadow to the vases right.B.A vase in the left corner.C. A straight line at the bottom.D.

31、A natural light in the middle.29. What seems quite special about this picture when people appreciate it?A. The painting material.B.The impressive feeling.C. The smelly flower taste.D.The color choice.3（）. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Renoir, My Father.B. Spr

32、ing Bouquet.C. Renoirs bravery.D. Rheumatoid arthritis.31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Patience Is a Lifetime Practice B. Work hard, and You Will Catch UpC. Impressionism Is a Unique Technique D. Pain Passes, but Beauty Remains DDuring the most worldwide pandemic （流行病）in a century,

33、 it time to take a closer look at what may result in loneliness. UA common belief is that the loneliest people are those who are alone; actually, its important to separate the two. said Dr. Pcrissinotto, a professor at the University of California. “Kids with their families can be lonely because the

34、y canI see the friends at school; people who are not physically isolated can feel lonely because the community doesnt welcome them in; and older adults can experience loneliness through death of a loved one. What leads to loneliness is much deeper than being alone.With the pandemic exacerbating lone

35、liness issues, an increasing number of health professionals arc concerned about the mental and physical health risks associated with loneliness. Thats why its time to look more closely at what we can do about loneliness.“When it comes to fighting loneliness, the key is not looking at circumstances a

36、nd assuming what feelings should be associated with it, but actually asking yourself if you arc lonely,“ Pcrissinotto said. ulf your solitude （独处）is a choice and you have people who can support you if you need help, there is no saying you cant live a happy And just as solitude doesnt necessarily equ

37、al loneliness, interaction doesnt mean fulfillment （成就感）for everyone, according to Hawkley, a professor at the University of Chicago.Hawkley divides connections into three primary types and holds that loneliness may result from a lack of any of them. The first type happens when someone like a spouse

38、 （配偶）is so close to you that part of your identity becomes closely connected with his or hers. Then there is the second type, which you establish with your close friends, as well as the third type those interactions that make you feel part of a community.”It is suggested that one should recognize wh

39、at kind of loss of connection his loneliness is coming from and then evaluate the quality of his various relationships, recognizing the kind of connection that one is eager for and the quality of the relationships he already has are important first steps but where one goes from there depends entirel

40、y on his specific circumstance.32. The underlined word “exacerbating in paragraph 2 most probably means.A. confusing B. worseningC. exploringD. solvingAccording to the passage, Perissinotto probably agrees that.A. people who live alone are much more likely to feel lonelyB. asking someone if hes lone

41、ly doesnt help fight lonelinessC. those choosing to be alone do not necessarily feel unhappyD. death of loved ones is the main cause of peoples lonelinessWhat can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?A. Recognizing ones missing connection is helpful in dealing with loneliness.B. Hawkley holds th

42、at people lacking one of the three connections feel lonely.C. The quality of ones relationships is as important as his specific circumstance.D. Thererc no obvious connections among three different types of loneliness. 35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Reasons fbr peoples loneliness and importa

43、nce of fighting it.B. Differences between being alone and lonely.C. Effects of a pandemic on peoples way of keeping connected.D. Causes of loneliness and ways to deal with it.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Climate change has increased average temperatures by 1 ov

44、er the past century, making heal waves more frequent and intense than those from any other point in recorded history.36 Astudy published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018.The following is what happens if

45、youre the next to be killed. First, your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs like your liver, kidneys and gut.37If heat

46、 stroke occurs, your body might get hot and direct so much oxygen-rich blood to the skin that it suffocates（把.J3死）vital internal organs. If your body fails to cool you down, its internal temperature might start to climb from a normal level to about 104 degrees.38 You mayfeel it starl as a dull heada

47、che. Before long, you might lose consciousness. Your brain might begin to swell.While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, the excessive internal heat is damaging your gut, consequently causing an inflammalory（发炎的）response.39Thats just part of what we know about how extreme heat

48、kills you.40 A lot of whatwe know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people dying of heat stroke.A. Left untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death.B. Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart.C. As temperatures tick ever higher, that figure may well rise.D. Surviving the organ failure might require an emergency transplant.E. At that temperature, your brain becomes affected.F. Thats because we cant study it in humans in the laborato