宁夏固原市第一中学2021届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx

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1、固原一中2020-2021学年第二学期高三英语第一次模拟考试题（附答案）（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can a person do to get more things done when busy?A. Try to work faster. B. Plan and

2、 work smarter. C. Get more workers.2. What will the speakers probably eat for dinner?A. Hot dogs. B. Hamburgers. C. French food.3. How will the woman go to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.4. Who are the speakers talking about?A. Their parents. B. Their teachers. C. Their mothers.5. Why

3、cant the woman go to see the film today?A. She has another plan. B. She doesnt like the film. C. She is not feeling well.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独向前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How often does the woma

4、n go skiing?A. Twice a year. B. Twice a month. C. Every other week.7. What makes the man excited?35. Why do people research the deep ocean according to the last paragraph?A. It is more complex than the moon.B. It is seriously affected by humans.C. To make sure of the depth of the ocean.D. To explore

5、 the less-known field of the planet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余项。Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better for everyone around you. It isn t only about doing your homework or feeding the dog.36 Showing responsibilityisn t always easy, but practicing

6、 and making an effort will help you improve over time.Think of the consequences before speaking or acting. Bad decisions often lead to a lot of new problems. Many times, you can avoid these problems by thinking about what you re about to do before you go through with it. Irresponsible people often m

7、ake decisions without realizing how they are affecting others.37Pause and reflect on your actions to see what you can do better. Take a time out to look back on what you have said or done, especially after a difficult decision.38 Consider whatgoes right, what goes wrong, and what you can do differen

8、tly next time. Use what you learn to become wiser and more responsible.39 If you re honest, people will believe you are a responsible person. Try to be ashonest as possible. Lying leads to deeper holes in the long run, so admit when you do something wrong. This can be very tough to do at times, but

9、it s something you can handle when you re a responsible person.Apologize for any mistake you make. No one is perfect, and no matter how responsible you try to be, you might mess up sometimes.40 If you hurt someone, tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.A. Tell the truth to be honest w

10、ith others.B. Instead of hiding your mistakes, own them.C. Find solutions for problems instead of blaming others.D. It s also about making proper choices and doing what is right.E. By reflecting, you give yourself a chance to make better decisions.F. Avoid big lies hurting one s feelings if you want

11、 people to trust you.G. Most decisions affect other people, so be responsible for your choices.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空 向处的最佳选项,，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7“ Nobody else knows what they are doing either.M I read this quote about six years ago when

12、Iwas in college.I lived through college life without any 41. When professors said it was time to handin my homework, I handed it in. When I was told that I hadn t enough 42 to get mydegree, I studied hard to 43 examinations to complete several courses.One day, I was having dinner with some classmate

13、s. One said suddenly, “I plan to buy a44 within three years after graduation.I almost 45 , Really? Do you know how 46 it is to buy one house?n He said leisurely, *Mortgage （抵押贷款）Another added, “Great! I 47 to pass the examination of CharteredFinancial Analystand get the certificate within five years

14、 after graduation.vI just seemed to hear something 48 .I 49 like this way. I worked at a bar. Unhappily! Every day, I got up hurriedly and got on the bus to work. After work, I slept, again and again. I didn t know why I led such a 50 life that I had 51 wanted, and where my life would 52 . Like 90%

15、of my peers, I still had no 53 what I wanted to do with my life or who Iwanted to become. At the exact same time Instagram （ 款社交软件）was becoming really big. Istarted 54 bloggers and world travelers who seemed to have it all together. How had they55 it out? What had they been given that I hadn t?We we

16、re totally 56 ; the only thing 57 us was that they had plans or58 , and they had taken action. All of a sudden, I came down to earth, 59 that if I tookthings into my own hands,! would figure it out.l began to think my 60 and just dosomething.Then three years later, I became a freelance writer.41. A.

17、 experiences B. concerns C. failures D. testsA. grades B. credits C. achievements D. missions42. A. prepare B. sit C. pass D. readA. car B. school C. pet D. house43. A. approved B. denied C. quieted D. chokedA. hard B. fantastic C. realistic D. important44. A. manage B. expect C. learn D. rushA. fun

18、ny B. normal C. real D. inspiring45. A. moved B. succeeded C. graduated D. dreamedA. meaningful B. fruitful C. economical D. miserable46. A. never B. formally C. clearly D. alwaysA. end B. begin C. change D. lead47. A. direction B. trip C. idea D. effortA. questioning B. following C. understanding D

19、. contacting48. A. figured B. shown C. thought D. printedA. different B. calm C. unique D. equal49. A. separating B. freeing C. connecting D. warningA. sponsors B. aims C. courses D. faults50. A. searching B. remembering C. realizing D. doubtingA. misfortunes B. friends C. advantages D. stories 8第二节

20、：语篇型语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。A 63-year-old Chinese grandpas61(tradition) carpentry(木 I Jskills attract tens ofmillions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen,62(know) as “ Grandpa Amu ” o

21、n YouTube, has been considered as the modern-day Lu Ban. His most popular video,63 shows him making afantastic wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform,64(gain) more than 42millionviews.Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon(桦卯)technique, which means no nails or glue are in

22、volved65 the entire process of building the arch bridge.For 66(decade), Wang worked as a farmer and a carpenter, making furniture for localbuilding projects. Several years ago, Wang left Shandong67(live) with his children inMengshan county. It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunit

23、y to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long68 his son and daughter-in-law decidedtovideo Wangs efforts. The master carpenter 69(attract) over 1.18 million viewers onYouTube so far. Grandpa Amu insists that he isnt an internet celebrityf 名人)70just anordinary farmer.第四部分：写作

24、(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 下列短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am shy when at school. I was afraid of speaking in front of the class. When I had to face su

25、ch many classmates, I felt nervous but my voice and legs shook. My teachers helped me a lot of. They often encouraged me to answer question in class and to go to the teachers desk to read lessons. Sometime I felt I didn * t do so well but they spoke high of me. Meanwhile, my classmates kindly asked

26、me to join them all kinds of activities. All these helped me with my confidence. Since then on I dared to do that I wanted to.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英 语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括：1 .倡议的原因和目的；.倡议的的具体内容；2 .发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage sorting区分differentiate固原一

27、中2020-2021学年度第二学期高三英语第一次模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分：听力（1.5*20=30分）1-5 BCBAC 6-10ACABB 11-15CABAB 16-20 CABCA第二部分：阅读理解（2*20=40分）第一节 21-23 BAC 24-27 CACB 28-31 BACD 32-35 DADD第二节 36.D37. G 38. E 39. A 40. B第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完型填空（1.5*20=30分）41-45 BBCDD 46-50 ABACD 51 -55 ADCBA 56-60 DABCC第二节：语法填空（1.5*10=15分）61 traditi

28、onal 62 known 63 which 64 gaining 65 in66 decades 67 to live 68 before 69. has attracted 70 but第四部分：写作第一节：改错（1*10=10分）1. am一was 2.such-so3.butand 4. a lot 或去掉 of5. question一questions6.Sometime一Sometimes 7. highhighly8. join them 后加 in9.SinceFrom10.thatwhat第二节：书面表达（25分）Dear friends,Our school produce

29、s a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. Therefore, its time we took immediate action to change the situation.To start with, it is vital for us to raise awareness of en

30、vironmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. Furthermore, we are bound to voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life. Meanwhile, the concept of resources saving should be established among us. Only when we attach great importance to o

31、ur actual action can our campus be more beautiful.Lets make our joint efforts to classify garbage and protect the environment. I do believe that our school will be more harmonious, and we, as individuals, embrace more promising future.The Students UnionJun. 24th, 2020A. Going skiing. B. Anything fun

32、. C. Going to Las Vegas.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where was the woman when the accident happened?A. Near a bank. B. In Union Street. C. Under the traffic lights.9. What color were the traffic lights when the truck went over them?A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the woman go

33、ing to do tomorrow?A. Go for a hike. B. Have a picnic. C. Go climbing.11. Who will be on the farm tomorrow?A. The man and Nicolas. B. The man and his father. C. The man and his uncle.12. What does the man think of the farm work?A. Enjoyable. B. Tiring. C. Demanding.2听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Whats t

34、he topic of the dialogue?A. The language learning. B. The language loss. C. The language skills.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee.15. How many languages will probably disappear soon?A. About 6,000. B. About 3,00

35、0. C. About 1,000.16. Why does Allan refer to the article in Nature?A. To reach a final agreement.B. To ask people to learn the language.C. To give a more specific example.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How many people are damaging their hearing by listening to loud music?A. 1.1 billion. B. 2 billion. C.

36、 3 billion.18. How long should people listen to music?A. More than two hours a day. B. Less than one hour a day. C. About three hours a day.19. How do loud sounds damage your hearing?A. By listening to them unsafely.B. By confusing your hearing system.C. By killing off little hair cells in the inner

37、 ear.20. Whats the characteristic of the cells?A. They dont grow back.B. They can grow back soon.C. They can never be destroyed.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。A2020s biggest biggest biggest biggest fashion fashion fashion fashion trends re

38、flect reflect reflect reflect a world in crisisFunctionality Functionality Functionality FunctionalityFace masks became the unrivaled（无对手的）accessory of the year. People made their own brands, produced unique designs and, almost overnight, they became the finishing touch to many outfits.Comfort Comfo

39、rt Comfort ComfortFashion platform Lyst looked at search data from over 100 million online shoppers and, in its annual report, found that Birkenstock clogs, Crocs, UGG slippers and Nike joggers were among the years most sought-after items of clothing.Statements Statements Statements StatementsStatem

40、ent-wear took on an entirely new meaning in 2020. From protest T-shirts in support of the Black Lives Matter movement to political merchandise in the lead up to the US election, people dressed not to impress, but to convey powerful messages.3Conscious Conscious Conscious ConsciousGrowing demand for

41、local, handmade, sustainable clothing isnt a new trend. But the pandemic saw a rise in values-driven shopping, reflecting a shift in mindset among more cautious spenders, who, perhaps, also had more time to think about the brands they lent their loyalty to. Digital Digital Digital DigitalFrom Shangh

42、ai to London, fashion weeks throughout the year went digital to present new collections safely. During London Fashion Week in September; Burberry streamed its show filmed live in the woods on Twitch, a social media platform more popular with gamers than fashionistas.The futureFashions recovery from

43、the pandemic is set to be slow, with experts predicting a difficult year ahead for businesses. Trends seen during a year defined by crisis will not be left at 2021s dooc and they may permanently change the shape of the industry.21. What became the biggest fashion in 2020?A. Digital products. B. Face

44、 masks. C. Statement-wear. D.The loyal brands.22. Why did some people wear T-shirts with Black Lives Matter?A.Ib convey political statements.B.To state an advertisement.C.To impress people deeply.D.To comfort online shoppersWhere would you probably hold a fashion show according to paragraph 5?A.In a

45、 huge stadium. B.ln a big shopping mall.C.On media platform. D.By setting up a platform. BMcKenzie grew up at a farmhouse. Initially, the fence around the property was old and had several large gaps, so I strengthened the bottom with chicken wire and thought all was well. McKenzie would spend his da

46、ys frolicking （嬉戏）in the large yard while Connie and I were at work and Sophie was at school.One day, while on a job in the area, I stopped home to visit. As I pulled up to the driveway, I saw McKenzie outside of the fence playing in the daisies, dancing and nosing at a large butterfly hovering just

47、 out of his reach. I watched McKenzie enjoying himself until, suddenly, he realized he wasn t alone. He took one look at me and fled to a hole under the fence, wriggling （扭动）back into the yard. He ran around to the back of the house, the place where he was usually asleep when we came home. As I stoo

48、d and watched, McKenzie then proceeded to come around the corner of the house, stretching as if he had just woken up. Then, continuing his act, helooked at me as if he had just noticed I was home and excitedly came up to the fence, where he satin his uproud boy” stance （姿态），as if he had been good all day and was glad to see me! I laughedas I opened the gate, and then I stood and gave him a frown. With my hands on my hips, I asked the little faker where the hole was. To my surprise, he lowered his ears and dejectedly walked overto the spot in the