高中英语三大从句英汉互译翻译句子练习.docx

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1、高中三大从句句子翻译练习-.英译汉（35句）1 .【 Save your apology for when you really make everything a mess.翻译：【答案】把你的道歉留到当你真的把事情搞得一团糟的时候吧。【解析】when引导宾语从句。2,【 】These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.

2、 （2020 全国卷一）翻译：【答案】这些包括叶面上印有感应器来显示缺水时间的植物，以及能探测地下水 中含有害化学物质的植物。【解析】本句主干为These include plants . and a plant.。第一个that引导定语 从句修饰先行词plants,其中包含一个when引导的宾语从句；第二个that引导定 语从句修饰先行词a planto have sensors printed为使役动词结构have sth done,表 示“使/让某事被（别人）做.【 All the mistakes I ever made in my life were when I wanted to

3、 say No” and said “Yes”.翻译：【答案】在我的人生中所犯的所有错误都是在我口是心非的时候。【解析】when引导表语从句。3 .【 She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of发展。【解析】从句类型:what引导的名词性从句。27,【 But the reality is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are still disproportional （不相称的）to what it does f

4、or the UN and its contribution to the development of the world economy. （2019 青岛一模）翻译：【答案】但是现实却是中国享有的权利和国际地位与它为联合国和世界经济发展 的贡献不对称。【角军析】But the reality is that the rights and international standing （China enjoys） are still disproportional （不相称的）to （what it does for the UN） and its contribution to the

5、development of the world economy. （2019 青岛一模）从句类型：that引导表语从句，what引导宾语从句,china enjoys定语从句。28.Its really easy to be overwhelmed （挫败）and wonder if what youre doing is going to work out, but even if it doesnt, its OK! Always look on the positive side!（2020烟台一模）翻译：【答案】不知所措真的很容易，并且想知道正在做的事情是否可以解决，即使不可以，也没

6、关系！要始终保持积极的态度！29,【 The city was crowed with disappointed people who has no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.（2018全国卷3）翻译：【答案】从句类型:Who引导定语从句；when引导时间状语从句。中文翻译：这个城市里挤满了沮丧的人，他们对定居下来没有兴趣，当听说阿拉 斯加发现黄金时，

7、他们离开了道森市，速度和来时一样快。30,【 】The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.（2017全国2） 翻译：【答案】从句类型：第一个that引导的定语从句，第三个that引导同位语从句，解释fac

8、t的内容,although引导让步状语从句。中文翻译：我们的友谊萌生于拍摄那部电影和四年后的骗中骗的经历中，并 根源于这样一个事实:尽管年龄不同，但我们却有着戏剧和电视直播的传统背景。31.One study conducted in March 2020 involving more than 6000 people found that the more time participants spent consuming negative news in a day, the unhappier they felt.（2022省实验高三月考D篇）【答案】2020年3月进行的一项涉及6000

9、多人的研究发现，参与者一天花在负 面消息上的时间越多，他们就越不快乐。32 .They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned （对齐），making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touchingthe lower lip to the upper teeth.（2022 新高考全国 I 卷 D 篇）【答案】他们发现，古代成年人类的上下门牙是对齐的，这样会很难产生唇齿音， 因为唇齿音是由下

10、唇接触上牙形成的。33 .Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of and v increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years（2022 新高考全国 I 卷 D 篇）【答案】对语言数据库进行的分析证实了新石器时代之后，世界语言的声音发生 了全球变化，“仔和“V”的使用在过去

11、几千年中显著增加。34 .That is the very likely future of applying todays eyes in the sky technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure（基石出设 施）worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. （2022 全国乙卷 C 篇）【答案】运用今天的“天空之眼”技术来确保数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施对 火车来说是全天候安全的，这是最有可能的未来。3

12、5 . Dr Prit Buttar, a retired physician, went viral on Twitter by explaining why he broke social distancing rules to hug a grieving patient at the height of the second lockdown.（2022 滨州二模）【答案】退休医生普里特巴塔博士在推特上走红了，他解释了为什么在第二次封 锁时违反了社交距离规则，拥抱了一个悲伤的病人。二.汉译英（47句）：1 .每当我遇到困难时，你总是鼓励我，帮助我，这燃起了我对英语的热情,促进我 重新获

13、得巨大的信心。（2019浙江卷）【答案】 Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence.2 .无论我们多远多忙，我们总是尽力回家庆祝。【答案】No matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.3 .

14、如果你想参加这个活动，请周五下午四点准时到多媒体教室(muItimedia room)。【答案】If you hope to participate in this activity, please show up in the multimedia room on Friday at 4 p.m. on time.4 .我希望学到有关更多英国文化的知识，以便我更好地融入大学生活。【答案】I wish to get much more information about American culture, so that I can adapt to college life easily.5

15、 .当Mrs. Meredith听说了约翰的想法，她也认为这是个好主意。（2020山东卷）【答案】When Mrs. Meredith heard of Johns idea, she thought it was a good one, too.6 .但上帝没有听到我绝望的祈祷，明亮的光划过黑暗，响亮的声音爆 发出来，大雨倾盆，毁掉了我最后的希望。【答案】But the god didnt heard my desperate pray and the bright light stroke the darkness with loud noises bursting out and rai

16、n pouring, which ruined my last hope.7 .【十*食】那里有一个卧病在床的男人，他的妻子，她照顾他，不能出去工作， 还有他们的小男孩。（2020新高考全国I）（答案There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy.8 .令珍妮惊讶的是，一串美丽的真正的珍珠项链静静地躺在盒子里， 这让她心跳加速。（2020山师附中高三第三次月考）【答案】 Much to Jennys amazement,

17、a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing.9 .就在这时，他突然听到了广播宣布：由于与Jatin相撞是人因为打 破规则而被取消资格，他获得三等奖的选手。（2020年,山师附中高三第一次月考）【答案】Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Jatin was di

18、squalified for breaking the rule.10 .突然，熊把栅栏撕开一个小口子，栅栏很快将会崩溃。（2020年浙 江7月卷）【答案】Suddenly, the bear tore a narrow opening in the fence which would collapse soon.11 .我的脑子飞快地转动着，同时我的手摸索着任何可能使我们远离熊 的暴行的东西。（2020浙江7月卷）【答案】My mind raced like a flash as my hands groped for anything that might keep us safe fro

19、m the bears rampage.12 .这意外的出现吓坏了我的马，使它狂奔。（2018浙江6月卷）【答案】 This unexpected appearance frightened my horse, which made it run wildly.13 .小狗的眼睛好奇地闪着光，小心地时而抬起头，时而低下头。（2020 浙江7月卷）【答案】 The little dog, whose eyes shone out of curiosity , lifted and lowered its head alternately with caution.14 .然后我们离开酒店半个小时

20、了，帐篷被甩在了身后。（2017年浙江 11月卷）【答案】But then we were half an hour away from the hotel, where the tent was left behind.15 .那是小湖边林中的一块空地，爸爸可以在那里抓些鱼当晚餐。（2017 浙江11月卷）【答案】It was a clearing in the woods by a small lake, where Dad could catch some fish for dinner.16 .我们能做的就是慢慢沿着原路回去。（2018浙江）【答案】What we could do w

21、as to go back along the previous track.17 .我所看到的与我过去所经历的任何事情完全不同。（2017全国一完型）【答案】Whatl saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.18 .当他发现这一切都是属于他的时候，他高兴得几乎说不出话来，但他那灿烂的 笑容却说明了一切。（2020新高考全国卷I）【答案】When he found that it was all to be his, he was so delighted that he could hardly sp

22、eak, but his bright smiling face spoke for him.19 .简脱下了她的黄色上衣，想如果他们再来的话，她应该到一个空旷的地方打个旗帜。（2016浙江10月高考）【答案】Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.20 .孩子们会觉得他们不够好，或者你不在乎，因此，他们可能会觉得努力取得成 就没有意义。（2019浙江）【答案】Kids will feel like the

23、yre not good enough or that you dont care and, as aresult, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.（2019 浙江）21 .要记住的一件事是重要的是过程而不是最终产品。（2019浙江）【答案】One thing to remember is that its the process not the end product that matters.22 .但是如果他每天都在场上努力打球，你就应该表扬他的努力，不管他所在的 球队是赢是输。（2019浙江）phys

24、ical characteristics that made the task easier for them. （2020 全国卷一） 翻译：【答案】她想知道，几个世纪以来一直从事潜水活动，是否导致了他们的身体特 征发生变化，从而使潜水变得更加容易。【解析】if引导宾语从句作wondered的宾语，that引导定语从句修饰先行词 physical characteristics 0IWhile ifstrue that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, theres no scientific evidence su

25、ggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popular. （2019济南一模） 翻译：【答案】确实，光在某种情况下能伤害我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学的依据表明 蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。但是很多人仍然认为是有害的，这也是为什么防蓝光眼 镜如此受欢迎。【解析】it形式主语，that主语从句，that引导宾语从句，which引导定语从句， why引导表语从句。6 .【 The mos

26、t pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.翻译：【答案】雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。【解析】that引导表语从句。7 .【 But the reality is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are【答案】But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless o

27、f whether his team wins or loses.23.现在，我从不羞于承认我曾经根本不会读写这一事实。（2019-2020山师高三6 月检测）【答案】Now Tm never shy about admitting the truth that once I was not able to read and write at all.24.下午，我问保罗叔叔我能不能去骑马，他说可以，只要我爸爸和我一起去。（2018 浙江）【答案 1 In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and h

28、e said yes, as long as my dad went with me.25他知道，一旦他撞到山上，他就很容易被抓住，狼的牙齿就会咬断他的肉。（2017 浙江）【答案】He knew that once he hit the hill, hed be easy caught up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his flesh.26.我想到了我的朋友和邻居，如果他们发现我不识字他们会怎么想。（2019-2020 山师高三6月检测）【答案】I thought of my friends and neighbors and wh

29、at they might think if they found out I couldnt read.27 .随着他们越走越近，他们意识到这只狗原来是只狼。（2017浙江）【答案】 As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf.28 .既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，那么我认为个节日是很值得体验的。(now that, worth)【答案】Since/Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I suppose this festival is w

30、ell worth experiencing.29 .只要你尽力而为，即使失败也没有人会指责你。（2022.全国高二课时练习）【答案】 As long as you do what you can, no one will accuse you even if you fail.30 .直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅以它的美丽而闻名，而且它的天气也很有名。（2022.全国高二课时练习）【答案】 It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but al

31、so its weather.Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.31 .如果你方便的话，我们将要在那天晚上七点在音乐礼堂门口见面。（2019全国 卷in满分作文）【答案】If it is convenient for you, Ill meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7 ： 00 that evening.32 .我们可以早点出发，这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择

32、书籍。【答案】 We can set out early so that well have more time to read.剪纸是如此迷人和生动，以至于我想你可能对它感兴趣。（2017全国卷H书面表达）（陈述和倒装）陈述语序：倒装语序:【答案】Paper-cutting is so attractive and alive that I think you could be interested in it.So attractive and alive is paper-cutting that I think you could be interested in it.因为截止日期是

33、下周日，您能否在下周六前把它们发给我？（全国卷I满分作 文）【答案】Since the deadline is next Sunday, would you please send them back to me before next Saturday ?33 .如果你在一个风俗与你当地完全不同的地方旅游，你可能会感到文化冲击。【答案】If you are travelling where the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.34 .它的寓意是提醒人们：无论遇到什么困难，

34、都不要轻言放弃。【答案】 The moral of it is to remind people not to give up easily, no matter what difficulty they meet.只有当你照顾好自己，确保睡眠充足，饮食均衡，你就不会觉得有这么多的 压力。（2022.华师大第一附中）【答案】 Only when you take care of yourself, make sure you get enough sleep and have a balanced diet, will you feel stressed out.35 .虽然他有点固执，我们还

35、是说服他接受我们的援助，最后我们成功地走出了丛林。（2022全国）【答案)Though he was kind of stubborn, we did persuade/convince him to accept our assistance and we managed to walk out of the jungle.36 .因为忙于其他事情，杰克把这件事忘得精光。(Be occupied with)【答案】Jack had forgotten all about it because he had been so occupied with other things.37 .当我们感

36、到焦虑时，音乐能够抚慰我们的心灵，帮助我们走出困境。（2022.全 国）【答案】 Music can soothe our soul when we are worried and help us step out of difficulty.38 .虽然我们与外界暂时隔绝，但在社区里我们从来没有这么联系紧密过。（20221上海文绮中学）【答案】 Although we are temporarily isolated from the outside world, never have we been more connected in our community.39 .当他正推着他的自行

37、车穿过这条街道时，他吃惊地听到有人叫他的名字。【答案】 As he was pushing his bike across the street, he was surprised to hear his name （being） called.40 .他的好友在地震中逝世的消息对他的打击如此之大，以至于他不知道如何来排 解自己的哀伤。（2022上外附中）【答案The news that his friend did not survive the earthquake hit him so hard that he didnt know how to deal with his grief.

38、41 .这位老太太向我们描述交通事故的经过，就好像她亲眼看到了似的。（2022.全 国）【答案】 The old lady was describing to us how the traffic accident happened as if she had seen it herself.42 .直到失去所有的财产，他才意识到自己被骗了。【答案)It was not until he had lost all his possessions that did he realize that he was cheated.43 .我刚开始朗诵那首诗扩音器就坏了，这使我有些尴尬。(recite

39、； loudspeaker)【答案】 No sooner had I begun to recite the poem than the loudspeaker broke down, which made me somewhat embarrassed.44 .他一见到妈妈，就奔向她的怀抱，内心的恐惧变成了持续的大哭。【答案】 The instant/moment/minute he saw his mother, he ran into her arms, the fearinside turning into constant crying.still disproportional （

40、不相称的）to what it does for the UN and its contribution to the development of the world economy. （2019 青岛一模）翻译：【答案】但是现实却是中国享有的权利和国际地位与它为联合国和世界经济发展 的贡献不对称。【角窣析】But the reality is that the rights and international standing （China enjoys） are still disproportional （不相称的）to （what it does for the UN） and it

41、s contribution to the development of the world economy. （2019 青岛模）从句类型：that引导表语从句，what引导宾语从句,china enjoys定语从句。81 】Its really easy to be overwhelmed （挫败）and wonder if what youre doing is going to work out, but even if it doesnt, its OK! Always look on the positive side! （2020烟台一模）翻译：【答案】不知所措真的很容易，并且想

42、知道正在做的事情是否可以解决，即使不 可以，也没关系！要始终保持积极的态度！9.【 The city was crowed with disappointed people who has no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. （2018 全国卷 3）翻译：【答案】这个城市里挤满了沮丧的人，他们对定居下来没有兴趣，当听说阿拉斯 加发现黄金时，他们离开了道森

43、市，速度和来时一样快。【解析】who引导定语从句；when引导时间状语从句。10,【 China knows how important it is to safeguard the current worldorder in which the UN plays an important role. （2019 青岛市一模）翻译：【答案】中国知道维护联合国在其中发挥重要作用的当前世界秩序是多么重要。【解析】how引导宾语从句，in which引导定语从句。11. If there were no such development in the Internet network field,

44、people could hardly enjoy such a colorful life at home.【答案】如果在互联网网络领域没有这样的发展。人们在家里很难享受到如此丰 富多彩的生活。12. When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.【

45、答案】1949年第一次上演时，该剧受到了热烈的好评，并获得了托尼奖最佳剧 本奖、纽约戏剧评论家奖和普利策戏剧奖。13. I didn!t hear them call my name,“ explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2018. (2019,历城二中上学期 12 月月考，B)【答案】当谢莉亨尼格在国家电视台谈到她获得2018年美

46、国青少年小姐荣誉的 激动时刻时，她对活跃的青少年(AT)解释说：“我没有听到他们叫我的名字”。14. The three hepatitis A outbreaks in the U. S. caused 405 people to get sick and 53 were in hospital, while the one norovirus outbreak made 136 people ill, according to the FDA.【答案】FDA说，美国三次爆发甲型肝炎导致405人生病，53人住院，而一次 诺如病毒爆发导致136人生病。15. So while some are

47、 yet to be convinced, back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy and mobile again.【答案】因此，虽然有些人还没有被说服，背痛患者希望针灸帮助他们再次感觉健康并有活动能力。16. What you really need is good agricultural practices on farms to make sure sick workers are not working on farms and high quality w

48、ater is used.【答案】你真正需要的是农场上良好的农业规范，以确保生病的工人不在农场工 作，确保使用高质量的水。17. If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare.” Samuel Johnson. and “Webster.”【答案】如果你让人们说出对英语语言影响最大的一个人，你会得到像“莎士比 亚”、“塞缪尔约翰逊”和“韦伯斯特”这样的答案。”1n the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh,