2022年北京日坛中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2022年北京日坛中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题L Nancyfor hours aimlessly along the street, and was unwilling to go backhome to face her parents.A, wandered B. wondered C. sought D. searched参考答案：a略2. The famous film is a Chinese fairy tale and directed by a famous director.A. basing at B. based onC. bases on D. to b

2、ase at参考答案：B考查语态。句意：这部有名的电影是基于中国神话故事，且由著名导演执导的。be based on基于,为固定搭配。3. We all have a part to in the fight against crime.A playB. takeC.PayingD. taking参考答案：A-How is Mike now?-Dont worry. He will call us as soon as he the USA.A. reaches B reached C. will reach D is reaching参考答案：AWhilethe dog, you were

3、careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.C.A. walkedB. was walkingbeing walkedD. walking参考答案：DYou are so graceful a lady that your beauty is really beyond expression.A. Thanks for the compliment. B. Well, you never know.C. You cant be serious! D. Its not true.参考答案：AThe fallen trees away and th

4、e traffic is dead on the road.A. have been draggedB. are draggedC. were draggedD. are being dragged参考答案：D. Tom as well as two of his classmates invited to the party.A. was B. were C. have been D. had been参考答案：A略4. Two thirds of the buildings here.A. need to repair B. need repairing C. needs to repai

5、r D. needs repairing参考答案：B5. The building by trees and flowers is where the girls practice dancing.D. is surroundedA. surrounding B. is surrounding C. surrounded参考答案：cBelieve it or not, that is we have dreamt about for twelve years.A. when B. which C. why D. what参考答案：D略6. It is quite shock to the wh

6、ole nation that the Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 has been out of touch for more than a month.A.the; /B. a;/C. /; theD. a; the参考答案：BSmith does not go fishing on weekdays,?, he does.A. does he. No B. does he. Yes C. doesnt he. No D. doesnt he. Yes参考答案：BRemember, a recent photo should be your applica

7、tion form.A. addicted to B. appealed to C. attached toD. belonged to参考答案：ccant stand you all the time; can you stop that?A. to complain; to do B. complaining; doingC. complaining; to do D. to complain; doing参考答案：BTo tell you the truth , I really find unbearable to work with such a terrible man ashis

8、 brother.A. which B. it C. that D. what 参考答案：BThe weather turned out to be very good,we hadnt expect.A. what B. which C. that D. it参考答案：BSome old buildings and a new stadium for Nanjing 2014 Youth OlympicGames is being built right there.A. will be pulled downB. have been pulled downC. are pulled dow

9、nD. had been pulled down参考答案：B略二、完型填空19. I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know thats a 16 thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 17 it.The 18 started when my friend Katy found Grandma*s false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I 19

10、 took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and 20 to tell everyone about it. I had to get down on my knees and 21 her to shut up so my grandma wouldnt 22 and get hurt.After that happened, I 23 there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing.Once she took Jill and me out to Bur

11、ger King. 24 ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, They,ll have two Whoppers （巨无霸）well-to-do. Jillburst out laughing, but I almost 25 .A代er a while, I started wishing I could 26 Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to b

12、e careful not to make Grandma feel 27 in our home.Then last Wednesday, something happened that 28 everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and 29 them about their 30 for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.Volu

13、nteer your grandmother,H she whispered, Shes 31 and rich in experience.1 That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.This is how I ended up on 32 today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly （集合）.All my friends and teachers were listening to her

14、33 she was a great heroine. I was 34 of my grandma and hoped she would 35 know that I had been ashamed of her.B. commonC. terrible16. A. funnyD. clear17. A. admit18. A. quarrel adventure19. A. already hardly20. A. enjoying21. A. warn22. A. mind23. A.expected24. A. Because of25. A. died suffered26. A

15、. meet27. A. independent unfamiliar28. A. changed29. A. interview30. A. news achievements31. A. free embarrassing 32. A. showB. receiveB. accidentC. refuseC. troubleD. showD.B. alwaysC. simplyD.B. pretendingC. imaginingD. continuingB. demandC. adviseD. begB. hearC. seeD.fallB. declaredC. realizedD.

16、doubtedB. Except forC.Such asD. Instead ofB. cheeredC. disappearedD.B. avoidC. arrangeD. hideB. inconvenientC. unwelcomeD.B. finishedC. stoppedD. preparedB. reportC. tellD. writeB. livesC. advantagesD.B. popularC. interestingD.B. stageC. dutyD. time34. A. sure35. A. never 参考答案:36. A. sure37. A. neve

17、r 参考答案:B. proudB. evenC. ashamedD. afraidC. stillD. once16-20 CACDB 21-25 DBCDA 26-30 DCAAB 31-35 CBDBA20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从35至55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 30 you think you are a 37 person or

18、a 8ward（懦夫）.But youll never really Imow the answer to that question 38 you are tested in real life. Some people 39 they are brave, but when they come face to face with real 40, they act like cowards 41 people think of themselves as cowardly, but when they meet danger, they act like 42.Lenny Skutnic

19、had always thought of himself as a43 person. He got womed brfore examinations. He 44 his job and healtk All be 45 in life was to be safe and healthy 46 on 1* January 1982, a planecrashed into the Potamac River in Washington. Lenny went to the 47 to see what was happening Then he saw a woman in the 4

20、8 water Suddenly Lenny did not feel aftaid He kept very 49 and did a very courageous thing He jumped into the Potamac. 50 to the woman, and kept her head显 the water Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny Skutnic, it was not 52.When you axe in a very 53 situation and feel afraid, the bod

21、y automatically produce a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺亲）.With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight cr run away. However, when you are absolutely fidghtenect thebody can produce too much adrenahn When this 54, th

22、e muscles become very hard and you find youcannot move at all You are tlcannot move at all You are tlparalysed便痪）with fear That is why when you are very firigbtened wesometimes say we re petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros”, 55 means stone. Weare so firightened we have become like

23、stone.36.A.how B.why C.if D.eitherB.realC.hardD.certainB.untilC. afterD.onceB.findC.thinkD. agreeB.questionC.mouseD.dangerB.OtherC.AnotherD.Theother参考答案:B.miceC.heroesD.cowardsB. braveC.nervousD.dangerOUS44.A.cared forB.worried aboutC.looked afterD.devotedhimself to45. A. worriedB.gotC.wantedD.thoug

24、htB.ThereforeC.ThenD.ActuaUyB.planeC.stationD.riverB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-coldB.calmC.frightenedD.excitedB.helpedC.spokeD.swamB.underC.aboveD.from52.A.an accidentB.a mistakeC.seventy-eightD.seventy-nineB.comfortableC.differentD.favorableB.disappearsC.happensD.goesB. whichC.whatD.that3640 CABCD 41-45

25、 BCCBC 46-50 CDDBD 51-55 CDACB三、阅读理解You may have seen a lot of frogs, but if you havent, you must have heard about frogs. However, have you heard about a frog that can kill a person?These small brightly colorl ed amphibians （两栖动物）live in the tropical rain forests of Central and South America. They a

26、re best known for their ability to kill persons even though they are no more than 2 inches long. If we touch their poisonous skin without proper protection （such as gloves）, we may die! For animals of this size that can be so deadly, they are certainly one of the worlds most poisonous animals! Who a

27、re they? They are poison arrow frogs or, simply,poisonfrogs.Poison frogs acquired their name from the Indians. The Indians catch and kill many of these frogs before hanging them upside down over a campfire. As the frogs get hot, the poison drips out of their skin. The Indians collect the poisonous l

28、iquid in a bottle and dip（蘸）the tips of their arrows into the bottle. Once the tips are dried, they are ready to be used for their arrows for hunting.There are about 170 different types of poison arrow frogs in the world. Though most species have bright markings, either in stripes or patches, on the

29、ir black bodies, some just wear noticeable single-colorl ed coats. Their shocking skin colorl s-usually in yellow, red, green, blue or orange-serve as a warning sign to other animals. The sign simply says: Stay away or pay with yourIif e! They certainlydonotbluff.48. We can infer that the Indians ma

30、y kill poison frogs in order to.A. treat diseasesB.avoidbeingbittenC. hunt animalsD. eat their meatAccording to the passage, poison frogs.A can grow to several meters longB. like to change colorl s on the backC. have bright-colorl ed skin or markings D. are on the edge of dying outWhich of the following best explains the last sentence of the passage?A. Poison frogs dont want to kill others.B. Poison frogs do not just scare others.C. Poison frogs want to stop others from coming near.D. Poison frogs just pretend to be dangerous animals.参考答案：CCB