2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市潼关县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

《2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市潼关县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市潼关县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、202L2022学年陕西省渭南市潼关县九年级（上）期末英语试卷When you talk with some students, you will find something true about students life.Students often( 1) a lot of problems and worries.Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is to do.Doing something can make you feel helpful.And she also thinks talking to someone helps a lot.

2、In her opinion, if you dont talk to someone about your problems , you(3)worsc.Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet.She was very scarcd(4)shc did not tell it to her parents at that time.She kept thinking that her parents will be(5) if she told them.But at last she told them about it and they

3、 didnt blame(责备)her.Now she believes you can feel better(6) you talk to sorneone.She says her problems(7) in the future with others as much as possible.Robert Hunt agrees with Laura.He thinks you should try(8)your problems , not always run away from them.After all , they are always from you and arou

4、nd you.He also thinks(9) first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.If you can not find and talk to a good friend or others , you can discuss your problems with your parents, because(lO) have a lot of experience.1.A. have hadB. has hadC. hasD. have2.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anyt

5、hing3.A. will feelB. are feelingC. feltD. have felt4.A. orB. soC. becauseD. but5.A. angryB. angrierC. angrilyD. more angrily6.A. althoughB. unlessC. ifD. though7.A. sharedB. were sharedC. will shareD. will be shared8.A. solvedB. to solveC. bringD. to bring9.A. anB./C. theD. a10.A. theirsB. theirC. t

6、hemD. theyToday is a big day for me.The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was(l 1).1 tried to say /w/ , but made a strange sound.Everyone laughed.I havent spoken in class since then.(12), things have been changing a lot.Now when I listen (o music on my headphone , I can follow wi

7、thout stuttering (结巴)Thats why I agreed to talk at the science festival today.I(13)school early.Ryan Colby was standing by the entrance.He always cnjoycd( 14)at me.He said, Hey , Tom, guess what? MI tried to say ， What? but got stuck on the /w/.He started laughing.I turned and ran.I wasnt going to s

8、how up at the festival , but on my phone I got a(15) from Dad.He saidgood luck .And I thought OK.I wouldnt let people like Ryan Colby make me feel bad any more.When it was my(16)to speak, I just saw Ryan Colby.And then I was so(17)that I couldntQ8)myself talking in the same rhythm(节奏)as the music.lt

9、 sounded like I was rapping(说唱).Most people in school 【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：我上一次在课堂上发言是在三年前，那次很糟糕。A可怕 的；B漂亮的；C兴奋的；D神奇的；根据后面Everyone laughed.（大家都笑了。）应该是很可怕， 糟糕，故选A。（2）考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，事情发生了很大的变化。A简单地；B幸运地；C通常地； D可能地；根据后面thing a have been changing a lot.（已经变化了很大。）应该是幸运地是,故选 Bo（3）考查短语辨析。句意：我很早就到了学校。A见面；B到达；C

10、来自；D向上看；根据后 面.Ryan Colby was standing by the entrance.（瑞安科尔比站在入口处。）应该是到了学校,故选B。（4）考查动词辨析。句意:他总是喜欢嘲笑我。A看;B大喊:C玩;D嘲笑;根据下文He said, Hey, Tom, guess what? I tried to say, What? hut got stuck on the /w/.（他说，嘿，汤姆,你猜怎么 着？ ”我试着说，“什么？但是在/w/上卡住了。）可知喜欢嘲笑我，laugh al嘲笑，故选D。（5）考查名词辨析。句意：我本不打算出现在音乐节上，但我在手机上收到了爸爸的条信息

11、。 A消息；B方法；C课；D礼物；根据下文He said good look”.（他说祝你好运二）可知从爸爸 那儿得到一个短信，故选A。（6）考查名词辨析。句意：当轮到我发言时，我看到了瑞安科尔比。A地方；B工作；C轮流： D计划；固定短语it is ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事了，故选Co（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：然后我太紧张了，无法控制自己跟着音乐的节奏说话。A高兴的； B紧张的；C沉默的：D害羞的：根据I just saw Ryan Colby.（我看到了瑞安科尔比。）应该是紧 张，故选B。（8）考查动词辨析。句意：然后我太紧张了，无法控制自己跟着音乐的节奏说话

12、。A介意；B完 成；C停止；D花费；固定短语cant stop doing sh忍不住做某事，故选C。（9）考查名词辨析 句意：节日过后，每个人都想成为我的朋友。A朋友：B家人：C陌生人； D老师：根据They thought I was a talented and skillful rapper!（他们认为我是一个有才华和技巧的 说唱歌手！）应该是所有人都想和我交朋友，故选A。（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我在午餐时间查看了我的手机，发现了 187个新的好友请求。A修 理；B收集；C关闭；D发现；根据后面187 new friend requests! （187个新的好友请求。）应该是 发现

13、了，故选D。文章主要讲述了作者因为发音问题而被同学们嘲笑，后来在爸爸的鼓励下，勇敢的站在同学们面 前讲话，阴差阳错播放了错误的音乐，反而让她的演讲很成功，结果赢得了同学们热烈的掌声。 根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。2123.【答案】C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing,（它的设计 H 的是拍摄 人们正在做的任何事情的免提照片或视频，）可知

14、，谷歌眼镜不需要用手就可以拍摄人们做任何 事情的照片或视频，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing.（这款衬衫可以 连续穿100天不洗。）可知，如果你不想经常洗衣服，可以购买这款Wool & Prince衬衫，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving, （整个建筑都在水下，你可以通过游泳和潜水去那里。）可知，你可以通过游泳或潜水到达这个

15、水下酒店，故选儿（4）文章标题题。通读全文，可知，本文介绍了四种高科技发明，分别是：无书图书馆；谷歌眼 镜；Wool & Prince衬衫；水下酒店，所以最适合本文的标题是“新发明。故选A。短文介绍了四种高科技发明。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2426.【答案】C、D、B（解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 During the festival there are all kinds of acti vities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.（在节口期间有

16、各种各样的活动，但是最令人兴奋的部分是番茄大 战。）可知，最有趣的活动是番茄大战。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 Therere many stories about how the festiva 1 began.（有许多关于节 口是如何开始的故事。）可知，关于这个节日的起源的故事是不同的。故选D。（3）细节判断题。根据最后一段II is usually over in less than half an hour.（通常不到半小时就结束 了。）可知通常不到半小时就结束了。故B说法错误。故选B。本文主要介绍了西班牙的番茄节。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇

17、章的整体理解。根据所给 问题选择正确选项完成试题。2729.【答案】B、D、A（解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 They will then enter China from the countiys western part. （然后他们将从这个国家的西部进入中国）可知，这个德国团将从中国西部进入中国，故选B。（2）词义理解题。根据第五段第五段 Beijing, Xian, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists.（对欧洲游客来说，北京

18、、西安、上海和长江是传统的中国旅游目的地），根据题干后面的Speaking of where he wants to go （说到他想去哪里）可推断出，destinations应是表示想去的地方，即旅游的目的地， 故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years.（我们 已经组织这趟丝绸之路旅行大约1（）年了）可知，中国旅游团已经组织这趟旅行大约10年了。故 选A。本文主要介绍了由中国旅行团开发的一条从德国出发，途径俄罗斯和其他四个欧洲国家，并最终 到达中国境内的丝绸之路的旅行路线，

19、中国旅行团之所以开发这条路线是为了吸引更多的外国游 客来到中国，并以此作为使人们认识中国、了解中国文化的一种途径。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题H相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检杳。30.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】D【解析】细节推埋题。（1）根据上文 In our life ,it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time.Many people become rude to other people very easi

20、ly.（在我们的生活中，似乎很难一直对别人保持礼貌。很多人很容易对别人无礼。）可知要 提建议。G项这里有三条建议可以帮助你成为个有礼貌的人。”符合题意。故选G。（2）根据 卜文 A sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness and start a conversation.（一 个甜 美的微笑是表达善意和开始对话的最佳方式。）可知说的是微笑。B项“如果你对他微笑，没有人 会感到难过。”符合题意。故选B。（3）根据卜文 Whenever you need help from someone , saypleasebefore asking

21、 him.（每当你需要 别人的帮助时，在问他之前先说请，）可知说的是礼貌用语。A项”使用“对不起“、”请“和“谢谢 o ”符合题意。故选A。（4）根据上文 If someone has helped you， then dont forget to say thank you in return （如果有人帮 助了你，那么别忘了说“谢谢”作为回报。）可知说的是“谢谢”。F项“因为“谢谢”是非常漂亮的词。 ”符合题意。故选F。（5）根据下文 If you disagree with what someone thinks， it is best to be calm and polite.（如果

22、你不 同意某人的想法，最好保持冷静和礼貌。）可知说的是不同意别人想法。D项”在某些情况下， 你可能不同意某人的意见。符合题意。故选D。本文主要提出了三条建议，以帮助我们成为一个有礼貌的人。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31 .【答案】recycle【解析】句子缺少回收，这里is going to后跟动词原形recycleo故答案为：recycle。他打算回收些有用的垃圾。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化, 最后检杳单词拼写。32 .【答案】bi

23、ll【解析】句子缺少“账单”，这里填单数名词bill。故答案为:bilK请把账单拿给我。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化, 最后检查单词拼写。33 .答案】angry with【解析】考查形容词短语。be angry with sb.固定短语,意为生某人的气”。故答案为：angry witho不要把东西乱放，否则奶奶会生气的。平时注意形容词短语的词义和用法的积累和掌握，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。34 .【答案】Recently【解析】句子缺少“最近“，这里修饰句子用副词Recently。故答案为：Recentlyo最近，人们越来越关注

24、空气污染。需要积累些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化, 最后检查单词拼写。35 .【答案】by hand.【解析】by hand”手工,用手的，是介词短语。故答案为：by hando我必须手洗我的衣服。根据所给汉语提示，写出答案。36 .【答案】【小题l】g。【小题2】animals【小题3 best【小题4】hour【小题5 could【小题6】really【小题7 worried【小题8】policemans【小题9】her【小题 10 climbed【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：早饭后，我决定和我的同学一起去动物园，但是我发现我的同学 已经去动物园

25、了。go to去,decide to do sth决定做某事，故填go。（2）考查名词。句意:那里有很多种动物。animal动物，many many kinds of后面加名词复数, 故填 animalso（3）考查副词。句意：我们最喜欢猴子。like best最喜欢,故填best。（4）考查名词。句意：我们在那里呆了大约I个小时。hour小时，an+名词单数，故填hour。（5）考查动词。句意：然后我们去了青山湖，我们可以看到许多人在湖边放颜色各异的风筝，can 能，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填could。（6）考查副词。句意：湖里的水真干净。really副词，修饰形容词clean,故

26、填really。（7）考查形容词。句意：我非常担心。worried担心的，形容词，放在be后做表语，故填worried。（8）考查名词所有格。句意：后来，在警察的帮助下，我找到了她。固定短语with ones help在 的帮助下，故填policemans。（9）考查代词。句意：当我遇见她时，我是如此的兴奋和快乐。meet动词，后面要加代词宾格， 故填her。（10）考查动词。句意：我们中的一些人去钓鱼，一些人去爬山。climb爬，一般过去时态，动词 要用过去式，故填climbed。短文主要是介绍了作者和同学们去动物园游玩的事。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补

27、全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。37,【答案】【小题1】September 9th, 2021【小题2】8【，卜题 3 the Olympic teams【小题 4 their strength【小题 5 the fearless spirit of women【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The womens basketball competition at the National team Games started on September 9th, 2021.（女篮 国家队比赛于2021年9月9 口开始。）可知女篮国家队比赛于2021年9月9 口

28、开始。故答案为 September9th, 2021.（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Beijing womens basketball team got 8 points more than Sichuan womens.（北京女篮比四川女篮多得 了 8分。）可知北京女篮比四川女篮多得了 8分。故答案为8。（3）代词指代题。根据第二段 In anolher match, the Olympic teams beat Guangdong by 110 ：51.1n the first section, only led eight points.（在另场比赛中，国奥队以 110： 51 击败广东队

29、。第一节，他们只领先8分。）可知they代指国奥队。故答案为the Olympic teams。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Indeed,the Olympic united team has many national players in this national games and their strength is better tha nolherteams.（的确，国奥队有很多国家队队员，他们的实力比其他球队强。）可知国奥队有很 多国家队队员，他们的实力比其他球队强。故答案为their slrenglh。（5）细节理解题。根据第三段No matter which game was

30、 in the process, the girls showed the fearless spirit of women, kept fighting against competitors , enough to make us proud said by a reporter.（一位记者说：在比赛过程中，无论哪一场比赛，女孩 们都表现出了女性无畏的精神，不断与竞争对手抗争，这足以让我们感到骄傲。）可知无论哪一 场比赛，女孩们都表现出了女性无畏的精神，不断与竞争对手抗争，这足以让我们感到骄傲。故 答案为 Ihe fearless spirit of women o 本文主要讲了国家女子篮

31、球比赛的情况。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题找 出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。38,【答案】【小题1 Where arc you going【小题2 Sorry【小题 3 Must I wear the mask【小题 4 How can you get （here【小题5】Goodbye【解析】（1）根据答语Oh, Jack , Im going to the library.（杰克,我将要去图书馆。）可知， 这里是在回答将要去的地方，所以推测前面的问题应该是：你将要去哪里；提问地点用特殊疑问 词Where,根据问答可知，这里是进行时

32、表将来，问句也用现在进行表将来。故填：Where are you goingo（2）根据问句Wouldyouliketogowithme?（你乐意和我以前去吗？）”和设空处后面的句子 have to help with housework.（我不得不帮忙做家务）可知，是不能和他一起的，【可答要委婉，用 Sorry”比较合适，注意句首首字母大写。故填：Sorry。（3）根据答语 Yes, youmust.（是的，你必须）”可知，这里是一个以must开头的一般疑问句； 再根据后面的句子“Because the news says everyone must wear ihe mask when t

33、hey go to public places.（因为新闻说当你去公共场所的时候每个人都必须戴口罩）”可知，这里应该是在问：我必须戴口 罩吗。故填:Must 1 wear the masko（4）根据答语lean take bus No.26.（我可以乘坐26路公交车。）”可知，前面应该问：你可以怎 么样去那里；对交通方式提问用特殊疑问词How,到达那里:gel there1,故填:How can you gel thereo（5）别人对你说Goodbye.（再见）”,告别时你也可以直接说“Goodbye.（再见）故填：Goodbyeo 这是杰克和鲍勃两人之间的一则对话，鲍勃准备坐公交车去图书

34、馆，杰克叮嘱鲍勃记得戴II罩。 题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文 语境来写出正确的句子。39.【答案】My dear schoolmates,Our environment is becoming worse and worse.As students,what can we do to protect the environment? To reduce white pollution, we should use fewer plastic bags when going shopping.【高分句型一Use cloth bags ins

35、tead.（少使用塑料袋）We should try to reuse our textbooks, so people neednt cut down more trees to make paper.（循环使用 旧 课本）In order to save energy we should also save water and electricity.（节约用水、用电）And we should plant more trees so that the air will be fresher.高分句型二】（多植树）Besides, it would be better if we walk

36、ed or rode a bike to school.（最好步行或骑自行车上学）In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment .1 believe that by working together wc can make the world a better place to live in.【解析】【高分句型一】To reduce white pollution , we should use fewer plastic bags when going shop

37、.为 了 减少白色污染，我 们在购物时应该少用塑料袋。To reduce white pollution是动词不定式表示目的。【高分句型二】And we should plant more trees so that the air will be fresher.我们应该种更多的树，这样空气会更清 新。s。that引导目的状语从句,为了 这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结 合内容对情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥。在写作中要综 合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。never heard me speak

38、.They were really surprised.When I finished , they all stood up and cheered.After the festival , everj-one wanted to be my(19).Thev thought I was a talented and skillful rapper! checked my phone at lunchtime and(20)!87 new friend requests (请求).And one of them was from Ryan Colby.11.A. terribleB. bea

39、utifulC. excitingD. amazing12.A. SimplyB. LuckilyC. UsuallyD. Probably13.A. met withB. arrived alC. came fromD.looked up14.A. lookingB. shoutingC. playingD. laughing15.A. messageB. wayC. lessonD. gift16.A. placeB. job.C. turnD. plan17.A. happyB. nervousC. silentD. shy18.A. mindB. finishC. stopD. spe

40、nd19.A. friendsB. familyC. strangersD. teachers20.A. repairedB. collectedC. closedD. foundcWith the development of science and technology , our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.The Bookless LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into c

41、omputers? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas.Computers will take the place of books soon.Google GlassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery （电池）hidden inside the frame （边 框）.It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones.The glass has a hidd

42、en camera and a tiny screen.lt is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of ShirtHate washing clothes?Youre going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool &Prince.This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washingJT

43、he Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing （熨烫）.An Underwater HotelIl looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface.The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and divi

44、ng.21. What can a Google Class do? A. It can be used for drinking.B. It can read a book like a man.C. It can take photos and videos.D. It can take the place of the computer.22. If you dont want to wash clothes often , what will you buy? A. The Wool & Prince shirt.B. The N汰e Clothes.C. The traditiona

45、l clothes.D. The clothes made by England.23. How do people enter an underwater hotel ? A. By taking a boat.B. By swimming or diving.C. By walking.D. By driving. （4） What may be the best title （标题）for the passage? A.New InventionsB.New Problems C.New Photos D.New BooksD Spain is famous for its tomato

46、 festival ， called La Tomatina.lt happens in a small town Bunal on the last Wednesday of August every year. Du ri ng the festival, there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.lt takes place at the end of long celebration.You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in t

47、he fight.Therere many stories about how the festival began.One of the stories goes that during the 1940s , some friends started a tomato fight , while another story is about a local band. Any way, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.Before the tomato fight , there are parades （游行）， mus

48、ical bands , street parties and so on.On the day of the fight ， shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight.At the same lime , thousands of tourists and local people come lo （he town square together.Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive.From the back of the large trucks, a great town