2022-2023学年广东省清远市四校高一上学期联合学业质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2025届高一级第一学期“四校”联合学业质量监测英语考生注意：L本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区 域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

2、最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1 .Which shirt does the man like?A.The blue one. B.The yellow one. C.The pink one.2 .What will the man probably do?A.Step out with the woman. B.Contact the woman later. C.Wait fbr Brads call.3 .What

3、 are the speakers trying to do?A. Take a long walk. B. Reduce the noise. C. Find a quieter place.4 .Where docs the conversation take place? 统和栖息地。即，是协会理念的提升和完善让海洋保护协会关注海洋生态系统。故选B项。【1（）题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容 MOnly when the common goal is shared by all groups, governments, and individuals, will real chan

4、ge be made.（只有当所有团体、政府和个人都有共同的FI标时，才会产生真正的变 化。）”可知，所有团体，政府和个人共同为“拯救海洋”这一目标而努力，才会产生真正的有效变化。由 此可推知，拯救海洋是全世界的共同责任。故选D项。11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章中的话题句The Delta Corporation was set up in 1972, later known as OceanConservancy.（德尔塔公司成立于1972年，即后来的海洋保护协会。）”可知，文章以海洋保护协会为话题讲 述其成立的初衷“保护鲸鱼”，后来发展成为“保护海洋生态”的组织的过程以及取得的成绩。选项

5、B“Ocean Conservancys Contribulion lo OceansProtecting（海洋保护协会对海洋保护的贡献）”贴合主题，可作标题。故 选B项。DA number of people hold a positive attitude toward artificial intelligence ability to reshape education nowadays. However, many feel such claims are not trustworthy.Kentaro Toyama, a professor at the University of

6、 Michigan School of Information, is one of those doubtful about the idea of using AI in the classroom.Tbyama mentioned a situation he came across while working in an after-school program in digital literacy. He said,“In trying to teach students to use technology, the greatest difficulty in their lea

7、rning was the technology itself.” As soon as he looked away from the students, they would “very quickly find the most fiin games they could find on the computer and start playing them”. That suggests the problem with putting too much faith in AI fbr teaching. “There is great potential fbr it to be a

8、 distraction,he said.Toyama once surveyed a large group of people about their preference for the following educational scenarios （情 景）：a school with no teachers but powerful AI, one with bad teachers and no computers, one with bad teachers but strong computers, one with good teachers but no computer

9、s, one with good teachers and some computers, or one with great teachers and many computers. The result showed that nobody would send their children to a school with powerful AI but no teachers, or one with bad teachers but strong computers. Toyama concluded “Good teachers arc what matters; everythi

10、ng else is secondary compared to that.Tbyama is also concerned that AI and technology may widen the gap between disadvantaged schools and wealthier schools. He said, “The best way to think about technology is that it amplifies （放大）underlying forces. In the case of schools, well-resourced schools wil

11、l find the best ways to use technology. But if youre in a school district that is underfunded and parents are not involved, it doesnt make a difterence how good the technology is, and it will not turn that situation around.,When asked when schools should adopt AI, Toyama suggested that they should w

12、ait until the basics are in place, teachers want it, and the technology is proved to have positive educational value.12. What docs the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. AI.B. Faith.C. Teaching.D. Computer.13. Why does the author mention the survey in Paragraph 4?A. To stress the

13、 key factor in education.B. To recommend his favorite school for parents.C. To compare the differences between Al and teachers.D. lb prove that preference for schools varies among people.14. Which of the following statements will Toyama probably agree with?A. Poor parents arc troubled by their money

14、 problems.B. AI may completely change teaching and learning one day.C. It is not （he right time to put AI to good use in （he classroom.D. Teachers and technology are equally important to a school.15. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A novel.B. A report.C. A textbook.D. An announcement.【答案】I2

15、.A 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对公众对人工智能在教育上的使用的态度，结合研究人员Toyama所做的 调查所得出的结论，提到人工智能和技术在教育上的应用只有等到基础设施到位，教师需要它，而且这项 技术被证明具有积极的教育价值的时候才可以应用。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的That suggests the problem with putting too much faith in AI for teaching. There is great potential for业to be a distraction, “he said.（这表明

16、,对人工智能教学过于信任存在问题。他说：“11很有 可能分散（人们的）注意力。“）”可知，划线词it在此处指的就是AI,故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中The result showed that nobody would send their children to a school with powerful AI but no teachers, or one with bad teachers but strong computers. Toyama concluded uGood teachers are what matters; everything else is

17、 secondary compared to Ihal.”（结果表明，没有人会把自己的孩子送到一所拥有强大人 工智能但没有老师的学校，或者一所拥有糟糕老师但强大计算机的学校。Toyama总结道：“好的老师才是 最重要的；与此相比，其他一切都是次要的可知，Toyama的调查得出结论：好的老师在教育上是重 要的。所以作者提到这个调查的目的是强调教育的关键因素。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段的 “When asked when schools should adopt AI, Toyama suggested that they should wait until the basics

18、 are in place, teachers want it, and the technology is proved to have positive educational value.（当被问及学校何时应该采用人工智能时，Toyama建议他们应该等到基础设施就绪，老师们需要它， 而且这项技术被证明具有积极的教育价值。）”可知，Toyama可能会同意的是C选项“It is not the right time to put AI to good use in the classroom/现在还不是在课堂上充分利用人工智能的时候。），故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 MTh

19、at suggests the problem with putting too much faith in AI fbr teaching. t4There is great potential for it to be a distraction,“ he said.（这表明，对人工智能教学过于信任存在问题。他说：“这很有 可能分散人们的注意力。）”和第四段的 “The result showed that nobody would send their children to a school with powerful AI but no teachers, or one with b

20、ad teachers but strong computers. Toyama concluded “Good teachers arc what matters; everything else is secondary compared to that.”（结果表明，没有人会把自己的孩子送 到一所拥有强大人工智能但没有老师的学校，或者一所拥有糟糕老师但强大计算机的学校。富山丰总结道:“好的老师才是最重要的；与此相比，其他一切都是次要的可知，本文针对公众对人工智能在教育上 的使用的态度，结合研究人员Toyama所做的调查所得出的结论，提到人工智能和技术在教育上的应用只有 等到基础设施到位，

21、教师需要它，而且这项技术被证明具有积极的教育价值的时候才可以应用，因此本文 可能来自于一篇报告，故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。A pile of homework can seem frightening but it can be done if you make a plan.Create a checklist of the tasks you have. Before diving in, make a list of all the things you need to

22、do for your homework. 16 The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you happy to continue.Solve the hardest homework first. Your first thought might be to put off the most difficult homework. If you get the hard stuff out of the way when youre most alert, however, it will be easier to get thr

23、ough the rest of the pile.17Ask fbr help if you get stuck. If you come to a part of your homework that you dont know how to do, ask a family member to help you. 18 With a little help, you can quickly move on to the next thing.Make a homework schedule. 19If you set a schedule, then youll be prepared

24、and know exactly whatto do. This will also keep you from feeling guilty （内疚的）about putting homework off.20 If everyone in your group is serious about getting homework done, this can be great. You can help each other out with assignments, and quiz each other to prepare for exams.A. Try a study group.

25、B. Take a break now and then.C. That way, you wont get discouraged.D. As you complete each （ask, cross it off your list.E. Try lo do your homework at （he same lime each day.F. Write down all the reasons why you really need to do your homework.G. Make a plan to finish your work bit by bit, saving the

26、 easiest tasks for last.【答案】I6.D 17. G 18.C19. E 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何处理大量作业的方法。【16题详解】根据空格前一句Before diving in, make a list of all the things you need to do for your homework4在完成作业之 前，把你需要做的所有事情列一个清单）”可知，后文应该讲述完成一项任务之后就在清单中删除一个，保 持做事的动力。所以D项As you complete each task, cross ilolTyouidisl（当你完成

27、每项任务时，把它从你的清 单上划掉）承接 I：文，选项中的 list 是原词复现，b aThe satisfaction of checking things off will keep you happy to continue.（打钩任务的满足感会让你乐于继续。）”进一步解释。故选D。【17题详解】根据空格前一句 If you get the hard stuff out of the way when youre most alert, however, it will be easier to get through the rest of the pile（然而，如果你在最清醒的时候

28、把最难的事情处理掉，那么剩下的事情就更容易处 理了）”并结合本段标题“Solve ihe hardest homework先做最难的作业）”可知，整段话都在讲把困难的事情先完成，把简单的任务留到最后。所以 G 项 Make a plan to finish your work bit by bit, saving （he easiest （asks for last（制定一个计划，一点一点地完成你的工作，把最容易的留到最后）符合整段大意。故选G。【18题详解】根据空格前一句 If you come to a part of your homework that you dont know ho

29、w to do, ask a family member to help you.（如果你的家庭作业中有一部分你不知道怎么做，让你的家人来帮助你）”可知，空格处应该讲述家 人帮助你之后所带来的结果。所以C项That way, you wont get discouraged（这样你就不会气馁）就是所带来的 结果。故选C。【19题详解】根据空格前一句Make a homework schedule（制定家庭作业时间表）”可知，本段阐述制定家庭作业时间表。 所以E项Try to do your homework at the same time each day（尽量在每天同一时间做作业）进一步阐

30、述如何制定 时间表，选项中的homework也是对上文的复现，下文继续阐述如何制定。故选E。【20题详解】根据空格后 “If everyone in your group is serious about getting homework done, this can be great. You can help each other out with assignments, and quiz each other to prepare for exams（如果你小组里的每个人都认真完成作业,这 是很好的.你们可以互相帮助完成作业，互相测验以准备考试）”可知，本段所讲述的方法是加入学习小组。

31、 所以A项Try a study group（试着参加一个学习小组）为本段主旨句。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The birthday girl Guo Yujic got the perfect present on Saturday a Paralympic gold medal. The teenager sped to 21 in the womens sprint standing （短E巨离站姿）event to obtain the fir

32、st-ever winter Paralympic gold medal fbr a Chinese woman on 22. She hopes her achievement shows young people with disabilities that they shouldnever lose 23 themselves.Born in Zhangjiakou, Guo was 24 disabled, having something wrong with her left hand. She first tried25when she was 11.4I am 26when I

33、 am skiing,“ Guo says excitedly.She was then 27 to become a para cross-country skier and biathlete （滑雪射击运动员）.Her decision was also 28 by her family. In biathlete, Guo 29 her lack of strength in skiing with precision （精确）and speed in the shooting section.t4I just love the quick change between high-sp

34、eed racing and controlling my breathing fbr 30. I hopemore disabled people can find their 31 in snow sports. Actually, disabled people are not 32 at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and become 33 .Disabled people shouldnt think little of themselves,M Guo says.With three events to

35、 go for Guo, she hopes she has just 34 her journey to victory. t4Pcoplc may think it is natural to put in less effort since you have won the gold medal, but when the racing moment really comes you stillwant to 35_she says.21. A. stopB. gloryC. freedomD. accuracy22. A. snowB. waterC. iceD. court23. A

36、. interestB. controlC. strengthD. confidence24. A. completelyB.suddenlyC. physicallyD. visually25. A. singingB. skiingC. dancingD. skating26. A. frightenedB. pleasedC. disappointedD.annoyed27. A. likelyB. eagerC. determinedD. amazed28. A. supportedB. challengedC. affectedD. tested29. A. wakes up toB

37、. makes up fbrC. lives up toD. puts up with3(). A. speedingB. respondingC. shootingD. relaxing31. A. friendB. solutionC. strategyD. preference32. A. awkwardB. quickC. expertD. confident33. A. judgesB. partnersC. coachesD. champions34. A. scheduledB. recognizedC. preparedD. begun35. A. winB. raceC. c

38、heerD. struggle【答案】21. B 22. A23. D 24. C25. B 26. B 27. C28. A 29. B 30. C 31.D 32. A 33. D34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,文章讲述了在北京冬残奥会冬季两项女子短距离站姿组比赛中，中国选手 郭雨洁夺得冠军。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位少年在女子短跑站姿项目上一鸣惊人，为中国女子在雪.上赢得了有史以来 的第一枚冬季残奥会金牌。A. stop停止；B. glory荣耀；C. freedom自由；D. accuracy准确性。根据下文“obtain the first-e

39、ver winter Paralympic gold medal for a Chinese woman on 2.”可知，此处指女孩为中国女子在雪上赢得了有史以来的第一枚冬季残奥会金牌，从而一鸣惊人。固定短语speed to glory “一鸣惊人”。故选 Bo【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位少年在女子短跑站姿项目上一鸣惊人，为中国女子在雪上赢得了有史以来 的第一枚冬季残奥会金牌。A. snow雪；B. water zK； C. ice冰；D. court法院。根据下文“She was then 7 lo become a para cross-country skier and

40、biathlete （滑雪射击运动员）.”可,知，此处是雪上比赛项目。故选A。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望自己的成就能告诉残疾年轻人，他们永远都不应该失去信心。A. interest 利益；B. control 控制；C. strength 力量；D. confidence 信心。根据下文“Disabled people shouldnt think little of themselves可知，她希望残疾年轻人永远都不应该失去信心。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:郭出生于张家口，身体残疾,左手有问题。A. completely彻底地;B. suddenly 突然；

41、C. physically 身体上；D. visually 视觉上。根据下文“having something wrong with her left hand”可知， 她身体上有残疾。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她11岁时第一次尝试滑雪。A. singing唱歌：B. skiing滑雪；C. dancing跳舞;D. skating 滑冰。根据下文 “I am 6when I am skiing, Guo says excitedly. 0 可知，此处指第一次尝试滑雪。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“滑雪时我很高兴，”郭激动地说。A. frightened

42、惊恐的；B. pleased高兴的； C. dis叩pointed失望的；D. annoyed烦恼的。根据语境及下文“Guo says excitedly”可知，滑雪给她带来了快 乐，所以滑雪时她很高兴。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，她决定成为一名准越野滑雪运动员和两项全能运动员。A. likely可能的； B. eager 渴望的；C. determined 下定决心的;D. amazed 吃惊的。根据下文 “to become a para cross-country skier andbia由lete （滑雪射击运动员）可知，此处是她的目标，即她决定成为一名准越野

43、滑雪运动员和两项全能 运动员。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的决定也得到了家人的支持。A. supported支持：B. challenged挑战：C. affected 影响：D. tested 测试。根据上文 “The birthday girl Guo Yujie got the perfect present on Saturday a Paralympic gold medal.”可知，她实现了自己的目标。由此可知，她的决定得到了家人的支持。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在双人项目中，郭在射击部分以精准和速度弥补了她在滑雪方面的力量不足。A. wak

44、es upto 醒来;B. makes up for 弥补;C. lives up to 不辜负;D. puts up wilh 忍受。根据下文her lack of strength in skiing with precision （精确）and speed in the shooting section.w 可知,此处指弥补不足。故选 B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在高速比赛和为射击控制呼吸之间的快速转换。A. speeding加速：B. responding 响应；C. shooting 射击；D. relaxing 放松。根据上文 “She was then 7 t

45、o become a para cross-country skier and biathlete （滑雪射击运动员）可知，她是一名滑雪射击运动员，所以此处指为射击控 制呼吸。故选C。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望更多的残疾人能够在雪上运动中找到自己的爱好。A. friend朋友；B. solution解决方案；C. strategy 策略；D. preference 偏爱。根据下文 “Actually, disabled people arc not 12 at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and be

46、come 13. ”可知，她希望更多的残疾人能够在雪上运动中找到自己的爱好。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，残疾人在任何事情上都不笨拙。A. awkward笨拙的；B. quick迅速的； C. expert 经验丰富的；D. confident 有信心的。根据卜文“ We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and become心.”可知,残疾人可以做很多事情，甚至可以获得冠军。由此可知，残疾人在任何事情上都不笨拙。 故选Ao33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以参加冬季残奥会，成为冠军。A.judges裁判员；B.

47、parsers搭档：C.coaches 教练：D. champions 冠军。根据上文“The birthday girl Guo Yujie got the perfect present on Saturday a Paralympic gold medal.”可知，此处指残疾人可以像她一样成为残奥会冠军。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：郭还有三场比赛，她希望自己的胜利之路才刚刚开始。A. scheduled计划；B. recognized 认识；C. prepared 准备；D. begun 开始。根据上文 uWith three events to go for Guo”

48、可知,将来 还有三场比赛，所以她希望自己的胜利之路才刚刚开始。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“人们可能会认为，既然你嬴得了金牌，那么少付出努力是很自然的，但当比 赛时刻真的到来时，你仍然想要获胜，”她说。A. win获胜；B. race比赛；C. cheer欢呼；D. struggle奋斗。 根据空前when the racing moment really conies you still want to及常识可知,当比赛时刻真的到来时,每 个人都想要获胜。故选A。第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）In the past few years all citizens efforts to make the town more beautiful and civilized.A. have madeB. madeC. have been madeD. had made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，所有的市民都在努力使这个城镇变得更加美丽和 文明。由“In the past few years”可知，句子时态用现在完成B寸，主语c