2022-2023学年河南省商丘市夏邑县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、20222023学年河南省商丘市夏邑县八年级（上）期末英语试卷AIn 2020, an illness called COVID-19 changed the way we livc.Thc disease moved fast because people can catch it from one another and many dont even know they have it.Some new rules have come to our everyday life.Right now, you should：Wash your hands often, Wash your ha

2、nds with running water.Make sure you wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. Its very important to wash： before eating or cooking food： before touching （触摸） your face： after blowing your nose or coughing., Do not touch your eyes, nose or mouth if your hands are dirty.Keep distance （距高） from others,

3、 Inside your home： Dont be too close to sick people. Outside your home： Keep at least I meter of distance from other people.Cover your mouth and nose with a mask in public places., The mask can protect both yourself and other people., Make sure that your mask fits and be sure to wear your mask prope

4、rly.In the future, the virus may no longer be a problem.But some of these rules may remain （保留） necessary.1. How does the COVID-19 move? A. Slowly.B. Quickly.C. Difficultly. D. Hardly.2. Which one is NOT suitable for washing hands? A. Wash hands for 3 seconds.B. Use running water to wash handsC. Was

5、h hands after coughing.D. Wash hands before your meals.3. Which picture shows the good distance when talking with others according to the passage?4. Why may these rules remain necessary in （he future? A. To remember COVID-19.B. To keep healthy habits.C. To keep away from others.D. To protect other p

6、eople.5. Whats the best title for the passage? A. COVID-19C. Washing Hands OftenB. Keeping Right DistanceD. New Rules in Everyday Life【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据上文 Dogs are our friends.(狗是我们的朋友。)以及下文 They can protect even save us. (它们可以保护我们，甚至拯救我们。)可知说的是狗是我们的朋友。结合选项，应说它们可以 为我们做很多工作。故选C。(2)根据上文There are many kin

7、ds of dogs.(有许多种类的狗。)可知说的是有许多种类的狗。 结合选项，应说根据不同的用途，它们可以分为工作犬和玩具犬。故选A。(3) ftliEThey can help blind people walk on (he streets, take buses,buy things and do other things.(他们可以帮助盲人走在街上，乘坐公共汽车，买东西和做其他事 情。)可知说的是他们可以帮助盲人走在街上，乘坐公共汽车，买东西和做其他事情。结合选项， 应说导盲犬是为盲人训练的。故选D.(4)根据上文 Police dogs have sharper senses of

8、 hearing and smelling than humans.(警犬的听觉 和嗅觉都比人类灵敏。)可知说的是警犬的听觉和嗅觉都比人类灵敏。结合选项，应说它们经常 帮助警察搜索毒品或坏人。故选E。(5)根据下文Today,more people like to regard dogs as their friends.They are their lovely friends forever. (今天，越来越 多的人喜欢把狗当作他们的朋友。他们永远是他们可爱的朋友。)可知说的是越来越多的人喜欢 把狗当作他们的朋友。结合选项，应说有钱人或孤独的人喜欢从玩具狗身上寻求安慰或快乐,故 选Bo本文

9、讲述了狗的种类和对人们有什么样的作用。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础 上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。1731.【答案】C、B、C、A、D、A、C、D、B、D、B、C、D、A、B【解析】(1) C.连词辨析。A.before在 之前;B.but但是：C.when当 时：D.because因为。 根据空前”伟大的作曲家Mozart开始创作音乐。”及空后”他只是一个小孩。”可知，空处表示当 时二故选C。(2) B.动词辨析。A.am是，和I连用；B.is是，用在一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；C.are 是，用在一般现在时，主语为you或者更数

10、；D.was是，用在一般过去时。句意：这里有一个关 于Mozart儿时的故事。此句为一般现在时，主语为slory,第三人称单数主语。故选C.介词辨析。A.in使用；B.for为了； C.on关于；D.up向上。根据空前”莫扎特父亲曾经给他 的女儿NanncH音乐课”及空后“钢琴“可知，空处表示“关于二故选C。(3) A.名词辨析。A.note音符;B.word单词;C.piece段；D.sentence句子。根据空前他观看并 且听着“及空后”他姐姐弹的可知，空处表示“音符。故选A。(4) D.名词辨析。A.word话，单词;B.homework家庭作业;C.program节目；D.lesson

11、课程。根 据上文莫扎特父亲曾经给他的女儿Nannerl上关于钢琴的音乐课。”可知，空处句意为：一天当她 的课结束的时候。故选D。(5) A.动词辨析。Ae离开;B.came来;C.went去;D.reached到达。根据上文你太小了,莫 扎特父亲说。”可知，空处句意为：当Mozart父亲和NanneH离开房间时。故选A。(6) C.动词辨析。A.got得到;B.moved搬动；C.pressed按；D.had有。根据空前他走向钢琴及 空后“键盘可知，空处表示“按“。故选C。(7) D.动词辨析。A.looked 看；B.watched 观看;C.liked 喜欢；D.sounded 听起来。根

12、据主语 music, 可知空处表示”听起来，故选D。(8) B.介词辨析。A.with带有;B.without没有：C.but但是;D.for为了。根据上文当Mozart父 亲和Nannerl离开房间时。”可知，空处句意为：Wolfgang没有任何帮助弹的很好。故选B。(9) D.动词辨析。A.had有；B.liked喜欢；C.began开始；D.decided决定。根据上文Mozart父 亲听到他演奏的声音来看他。Wolfgang没有任何帮助弹的很好。”可知，空处句意为：Mozart父 亲决定给他的小男孩上音乐课。故选D。(ID B.词汇辨析。A.good好的，形容词原级；B.well好，副

13、词原级；C.beller更好的，比较级； D.best最好的,最高级。根据as+原级+as”与一样”可知,空处使用原级;根据空出修饰谓语 动词play,可知空处使用副词。故选B。(12) C.词汇辨析。A.quick快的，形容词;B.happy快乐的,形容词;C.quickly快，副词;D.happily 快乐地，副词。根据空后“以至于他的父亲很高兴。”可知，空处句意为：他学得如此快。空处单 词修饰动词learn,使用副词。故选C。(13) D.代词辨析。A.him他，人称代词宾格;B.her她,人称代词宾格；C.his他的;D.himself 他自己反身代词。根据下文“Mozart父亲是惊讶

14、的。”可知，空处句意为：但是当Mozart自己作曲 时。by himself由他自己。故选D。(14) A.动词辨析。A.believe相信;B.hear听到;C.know知道；D.smile微笑。根据空前没有人 及空后一个岁的小男孩能写出这么动听的音乐。”可知，空处表示相信、故选A。(15) B.冠词辨析。A.a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，表 示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词，表示特指；D./零冠词。句意：它是一个 令人惊讶的男孩，一个天才的音乐家。空处表示泛指，amazing以元音音素开头。故选B。这篇文章主要记述了伟大的作曲家Mo

15、zart从小就表现出了在音乐方面的天赋。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合选项 确定答案。最后再通读全文核对答案。32 .【答案】【小题1】lot【小题2 using【小题3 ago【小题4】playing【小题 5 messages【小题6】worse【小题7】until【小题8】if【小题9】should【小题 10 unhealthy【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：许多青少年患上了手机病，因为越来越多的人使用手机。alotof+ 可数名词复数”许多故填lot。（2）考查动词。句意：许多青少年患上了手机病，因为越来越多的人使用手机。根据句意，可知

16、 为使用手机，use”使用，根据are和句意，可知时态为现在进行时，are后跟use的现在分词形式 usingo 故填 usingo（3）考查副词。句意：周在五个月前拿到了手机。five months ago”五个月前”。故填ago。（4）考查动词。句意:他花了太多时间玩手机。根据wilh his mobile phone,可知花了太多时间 玩手机，play玩，sb spend some time （in） doing sth某人花费时间做某事,故用play的动名词 形式 playingo 故填 playingo（5）考杳名词。句意：他一直用手机给朋友们发信息。根据seni可知，这里指发信息，

17、message 信息”，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填messages。（6）考查副词比较级。句意:周开始比以前考得更差。根据His mom got very angry wilh him （他 的妈妈对他很生气）可知，比以前考得更差，d。worse”做得更差，worse为well的比较级。故填worse o（7）考查连词。句意：他的妈妈对他很生气，但他直到手臂受伤才停止玩手机。not.until直到 才”。故填untiL（8）考查连词。句意：医生杨玲表示，如果有人过度使用手机，他可能会患上”手机病，根据句 意，可知这里为if*如果”引导的条件状语从句。故填if。（9）考查情态动词。句意：如果

18、青少年发现手臂或手指受伤，他们应该尽快就医。根据句意可知 这里为should do sih”应该做某事，故填should。（10）考查形容词。句意：杨玲表示玩手机对身心都不健康，因此青少年应该少用手机。根据 playing phones 知，对身心都不健康，unhealthy不健康的，故填unhealthy。本文讲述了许多青少年患上了手机病，因为越来越多的人使用手机。根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适 当的单词。33 .【答案】【小题1】the【小题2 There【小题3 but【小题4】In【小题5 to【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：它是当时

19、世界上最大的船，人们认为没有什么能使它沉没。空格 后是形容词最高级，用定冠词the。故填the。（2）考查副词。句意：船上没有足够的救生艇供每个人乘坐，但大多数人都认为这不是个问题。 根据werenenough lifeboats （船上没有足够的救生艇）可知此处是结构there be有。故填Thereo（3）考查连词。句意：船上没有足够的救生艇供每个人乘坐，但大多数人都认为这不是个问题。 根据werent enough lifeboats for everyone on the ship （船上没有足够的救生艇供每个人乘坐）most people didnt think that was a

20、 problem （大多数人都认为这不是个问题）可知前后两句是转折关系， 用but连接。故填but。（4）考查介词。句意:最后,只有大约700人幸存。in the end”最后”,介词短语。故填In。（5）考查介词。句意：现在，船只需要为每个人配备足够的救生艇和安全设备。need to do sth” 需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填t。本文主要介绍了泰坦尼克号的沉船事故。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础 上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。34 .【答案】【小题1】I was cooking【小题2】Yes, Ido小题 3 Because

21、 its not only cheap and clean but also healthy【小题 4 】Can you teach me how to cook【小题5】Really【解析】（1）根据前一句那时候你在干什么。以及下文Do you often cook at home?”你经常在 家做饭吗”可知，应回答”我在做饭。”符合题意。故选Iwas cooking。（2）根据下文”比起快餐或外卖食品，我更喜欢家庭烹饪。“可知，”是的，我经常做饭。”符合题 意。故选Yes, I doo（3）根据上文“为什么。”可知，应回答“因为它不仅便宜、干净，而且健康符合题意“故选Because its

22、 not only cheap and clean but also healthy o（4）根据前一句我同意你的看法。但我不知道怎么做饭。”结合下文”当然。根据教育部劳动教 育新标准（教育部），中学生需要学习一些技能，包括烹饪。“可知，“你能教我怎么做饭吗？ ”符 合题意。故选 Can you teach me how to cooko（5）根据上文“根据教育部劳动教育新标准，中学生需要学习一些技能，包括亮饪。“结合下文” 然后我会尽力学好它。“可知，”真的吗？ ”符合题意。故选Really。这是一则谈论学习做饭的对话。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据

23、上下文语境来 确定句意。35 .【答案The time Ive spent on readingWhen I was a little girl,my mother usually read stories for me.They were so interesting.So when 1 had the ability to read by myself,! used to put myself into reading.高分句型一As for me,I spent （ime on reading because reading made me happy.（把时间花在哪里 以及原因）I w

24、as always attracted by the stories and wondered what happened next.Among all kinds of books,! was especially interested in history books from which I knew many heroes in history.CertainlyJ get much knowledge through rcading.lt can not only open my mind,but also make me cleverer and happier.I believe

25、 the more I read.the brighter my future will become.【高分句型二】（收获和感受）【解析】【高分句型一】So when I had the ability to read by myself,! used to put myself into reading.所以当我有能力自己阅读 的时候，我总是让自己投入阅读。when引导时间状语从句。used io do sth过去常常做某事。【高分句型二】I believe the more I read,the brighter my future will become.我相信我读的书越多,我的未来就

26、会变得 越光明。the+比较级，ihe+比较级，越，就越能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。In the middle of a dark forest, there is an owl （猫头，鹰）.All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of them.So they often go to him and tell him their.troubles.Thcn the owl always teaches them what they

27、 should do.One day, a little bird goes up to the owl.She is crying. Whats wrong with you? asks the owl.Tm not happy at all.I dont want to be a bird. the bird says.Why dont you want to be a bird? asks the owl.I am so small, weak and useless, she cries. I want to be big and strong like the lion.He is

28、very important, but I am not.Then the owl something in her ear.At once the bird dries her tears and goes away.One week later, （he bird comes back. Oh, thank you very much.You are a very wise owl, she says to the owl. I am very happy now. Every day, I sit on top of the tallest tree and watch fbr lion

29、s and tigers.When they come near. I shout at the top of my voice.Then my friends all run and hide.They are very thankful to me.I am useful and important now.The wise owl smiles and says, No one in this world is useless.6. Who is the widest animal in the middle of a dark forest ? A. The bird.B. The t

30、igers. C. The owl.D. The lions.7. Why is the bird unhappy? A. Because she is important.B. Because she is big and strong.C. Because she hates the tigers and lions.D. Because she is smalh weak and useless.8. The underline word means in Chinese.A.耳语B.吹哨C.发声D,唱歌The owl tells the bird.A. to be happy B. t

31、o be thankful. C. to run and hide.D. to sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers.9. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Everyone in this world is useless.B. Everyone in this world is useful.C. No one in this world is strong.D. No one in this world is important.cAccidents may

32、 happen at any time,as schools always hold a large number of people.Its best for us to know how to keep us safe.The following poster （海报）in the school will help you.Prepare the first aid （急救）box in the classrooms.The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary.L

33、ook through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing.Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.Protect yourself from dangers.Watch out the steps while you go out. Follow the teachers words and the steps in book if you make experiments （实验）in t

34、he classroom. Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe.Never do any of the following.Stand too close to the buildings on windy days.-Some of the broken gas （玻璃）from the windows may fall on you.Run after others

35、 while going up or down stairs （楼梯）.-You are taking your life in your hands.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。10. What is necessary in （he classroom to keep safe? A. The first aid box.B. A book about school safety.C. The words from teachers.D. The words from the headmaster.11. What can help save you from an accident acc

36、ording （o the poster? A. Standing close to school buildings.B. Keeping away yourself from a large group of people.C. Running after other students.D. Running and exercising as often as possible.12. What should you do before you begin to do exercise? A. Open the first aid box.B. Watch out the steps.C.

37、 Warm your body.D. Stop moving.13. What do the underlined sentence taking your life in your hands probably mean ? A. Doing something you dont like.B. Doing something unnecessary.C. Doing something very dangerous.D. Doing something boring.14. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Doctors.C. Pa

38、rents.D. Children.15. Dogs are our friends. (1) They can protect, even save us.They can also search for something, look after sheep, be with us and so on.There arc many kinds of dogs. (2) The working dogs can be divided into guide (弓I 导)dogs, police dogs hunting (打猎)dogs sled dogs (雪橇犬)，etc. They ca

39、n help blind people walk on the streets, take buses, buy things and do other things. Police dogs have sharper senses of hearing and smelling than humans. (4) Hunting dogs can help people who like hunting look for and catch the preys (猎物).Toy dogs may be cute or beautiful. (5) Today more people like

40、to regard dogs as their friends.They are their lovely friends forever.A.They can be divided into working dogs and toy dogs according to different purposes.B.Rich or lonely people love to turn to toy dogs for comfort or happiness.C.They can do a lot of work for us.D.Guide dogs are trained for blind p

41、eople.E.They often help police search for drugs (毒品)or bad persons.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) Do you know Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart? The great composer, Mozart started writing music(l7)he was just a little boy.Here (18)a story about Mozart when he was a child.Father Mozart used to give his daughter, Nanncrl, mus

42、ic lcssons(19)thc piano.And little Wolfgang Mozart was in the room.He watched and listened to every(2()his sister played.One day, when her(2l )was over, he asked. May I have a lesson, Papa? You are too little! said Father Mozart.When Father Mozart and Nannerl (22)(he room, little Wolfgang went up to

43、 the piano and(23)the keys.He smiled.The rnusic(24)beautiful.Father Mozart heard him and came to see him.Wolfgang was playing well(25)any help.Father Mozart (26)to give his little boy music lessons.Soon Wolfgang played as(27)as his big sister, Nannerl.He learned so(28)that his father was very happy.

44、But when Wolfgang started to write music by(29), Father Mozart was surprised.No one could(30)that a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.He was)amazing child, a bom musician.17.A. beforeB. butC. whenD. because18.A. amB. isC. areD. was19.A. inB. forC. onD. up20.A. noteB. wordC. pieceD.

45、 sentence21.A. wordB. homeworkC. programD. lesson22.A. leftB. cameC. wentD. reached23.A. gotB. movedC. pressedD. had24.A. lookedB. watchedC. likedD.sounded25.A. withB. withoutC. butD. for26.A. hadB. likedC. beganD. decided27.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best28.A. quickB. happyC. quicklyD. happily29.A.

46、himB. herC. hisD. himself30.A. believeB. hearC.knowD. smile31.A. aB. anC. theD./32.Zhou Yan,a 12-year-old student,went to (he doctor because he had mobile phone disease(疾病).A (1) of teenagers are getting it because more and more arc (2) mobile phones.Zhou got his mobile phone five months (3) .He spe

47、nt too much time (4) with his mobile phone.He sent (5) to his friends with it all the (ime.Zhou started to do (6) in exams than before.His mom got very angry with him, but he didnt slop playing (7) his arms hurt (疼痛).Yang Ling, a doctor, says that (8) someone uses his mobile phone too much, he might get mobile phone disease.If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they (9) go to the doctor as soon as possible.Yang says playing phones is (10) for the mind and the body so that teenagers should use mobile phones less.(1)(2)(3)(4) (9)(10)33.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。The Tit