2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ)英语.docx
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1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全英语选 择 题 答 案 速 填123456789101112131415BCBACCABAcBACCB161718192021222324252627282930ACABAADCBADDBCB313233343536373839404142434445ACBADEGACFCDBAB464748495051525354555657585960CCDBACADABCBDAD第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(,)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所
2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.B.C.答案是c。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.答案BHow does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.答案CHow much will the man pay?29. What
3、 did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.C 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知,报纸当时的变化趋势是越来越面向大众, 变得更便宜,而且在街上就可以买到一份报纸,由此可推断报纸的街头销售意味着“报纸可 以拥有更多的读者”,故选C项。30. Who were the newspapers of the n
4、ew trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The trend, then, was toward the penny paper a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.” 可知报纸发展的新趋势的目标读 者是普通人,故选B项。31. What can we say about the birth of the penny
5、paper?A. It was a difficult process.B It was a temporary success.C It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,报纸的大众化新趋势进展得并不容易,经过了早 期一些企业的失败,然后通过一些年轻而勇敢的商人的努力才成功,故选A项。练后拾词accordingly .因此appeal to吸引commonplace q办平凡的;普通的长难句分析Publishers already in business, people w
6、ho were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition.已经进入商业领域的出版商,也就是那些成功报纸的拥有者,没有多少欲望来改变这一 传统。分析:people who were owners of successful papers 是句子主语 publishers 的同位语, 其中 people后带有who引导的定语从句,have little desire to do sth.意为“没有多少欲望做某事”。DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A
7、team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a researchers then tested how the monkeys combined-or added -the symbols to get the reward.Heres how Harvard Medical School scie
8、ntist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other
9、end would have 9 and the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers _17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys
10、would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared wit
11、h a single symbol when the two were close in value -sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分)of the smaller number to it.“This in
12、dicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, says.But in this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”语篇解读主题:人与社会(科学);话题:猴子算数。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 哈佛医学院做的一项动物实验,实验发现猴子能进行基本的加法运算,但加的结果有时会小 于总和。32. What did the researchers
13、do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys” 和 “The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined-or added-the symbols to get the reward.可知研究者们是先训练猴子然后才进行测试的
14、,故选C项。其他三项均未提及。33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice.”可知猴子们是通过触
15、碰屏幕得至I奖励的,故选B项。其他三项均不是猴子所做的事。34. What did Livingstones team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.B. They could understand simple words.C. They could memorize numbers easily.D. They could hold their attention for long.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,研究人员在进行了数百次测试后发现,猴子 多半时候会选择更高的值,这表明它们是在进行
16、计算,而不仅仅是记忆每个组合的值。35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.D 推理判断题。全文围绕科学实验展开研究者训练猴子并对其进行测试后发现猴 子能够进行简单的加法运算,但有时计算的结果不够精确。由此可知,该文章可能出现在报 纸的科学版上。练后拾词be provided w汕 装备有(Dcalculation n.计算combination n. 组合closely 严密地长难句分析After running hun
17、dreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.在进行了数百次测试后,研究人员注意到,猴子多半时候会选择更高的值,这表明它们 是在进行计算,而不仅仅是记忆每个组合的值。分析:在本句中,第一个that引导宾语从句,作note
18、d的宾语;在宾语从句中,indicating. 为现在分词短语作状语,起补充说明的作用。第二个that同样引导宾语从句。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situa
19、tions that can should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.Do 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcom asking questions about thecourse design, read the syllabus(教学大名冈)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in pl
20、ain sight. Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and other open- ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don*ts Dont share personal information or are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your be
21、st you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the there is truly a concern about a professors p
22、rofessionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. Thats what they are for.B Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common dos and
23、 donts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not- so- great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.语篇解读主题:人与自我(生活与学习);话题:建立健康有益的互动交流。本文是一 篇说明文,介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课老师建立健康有益的互动交流。这篇文章视 角独特,倡导积极和谐的人际关系和人文情怀。36. E 关联逻辑法解题。空格前说,在网络课堂上,与授课老师建立健康的
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