2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市第四中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、鸡西四中2022.2023年度上学期期中考试试题高一英语试题一、单项选择（每题15分，共30分）You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.A.下棋B.聊天C.建议D.吵架【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道你可以随时找你爸爸聊天。名词chat在句中为 “聊天”之意。故选B。1. I have decided not to go to university .A.校园B.教室C.操场D.大学【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义。句意：我已经决定不上大学了。A.校园campus； B.教室 classroom； C

2、.操场 playground； D.大学 university。university 意为“大学”。故选 D 项。2. I prefer to be a lawyer rather than a teacher.A.法律B.律师C.教练D.陪审员【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我宁愿当律师而不愿当老师。A.法律law； B.律师lawyer； C. 教练coach： D.陪审员juror。句中划线词lawyer在句中作表语，为可数名词，意为“律 师”。故选B。3. Jocqing is good for you health.A.游泳B.跳高C.慢跑D.拳击【答案】C【解析】【详解】

3、考查名词。句意：慢跑对你的健康有好处。A.游泳swimming； B.跳高high jump； C.慢跑jogging； D.拳击boxing。句中划线词Jogging为名词，在句中作主语，意、 为“慢跑”。故选C。4. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the slrcnglh of her musclesA.长度B.快递C.力量D.强壮的【答案】C议是针对洗发，由句中的“ When using shampoo ”可知，massage your hair softly指洗发 时，轻柔地按摩头发。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解

4、题。根据第五段第二句Hair is at its weakest when it is wet.（头发湿润时最脆弱）” 可知，头发在湿润的时候最脆弱。故选D。31题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句Give your hair a good brush before going to bed.（睡觉前好 好梳一下头发）以及第三、四句 a Brush your hair from the back to the front. This will help remove dim （除去污物）from your hair.（把头发从后向前梳。这将有助于去除头发上污物）” 可知，睡觉之前梳头发，应该从

5、后向前梳。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 Always use cool, clean water to wash shampoo out of your hair.（始终使用凉爽、干净的水将洗发水从头发上洗掉）”可知，洗发时，要用凉爽、干净的 水冲洗头发上的洗发水。由此可知，C选项“Using hot water to wash shampoo out of our hair.（川热水洗掉头发上的洗发水）”的做法不利于保护头发。故选C。DWendy the octopus （章鱼）only had seven legs.“The last one will grow wh

6、en Wendy turns eight years old, the doctor told Wendys mother.For seven year, Wendys sister Viola, laughed at her about her missing leg.“Wendy only has seven legs because she isnt part of our real family/ Viola told the other sea creatures one day. It was a lie, bul everyone believed Viola.Wendy wen

7、t home and told her mother that she was sad. Everyone treats me differently because I only have seven legs,“ she said“Dont worry. her mother said. Tomorrow is your eighth birthday and you will finally grow another leg!That night Wendy dreamed that she grew another leg. But the next day, when Wendy w

8、oke up and counted her legs, there were still only seven. Wendy was so sad that she cried. Suddenly, a fairy （仙子）appeared.“You are the lucky octopus I have been waiting fbr. You can make a wish/ the fairy said.“I wish that Viola was honest,n Wendy said after thinking for a moment“Your wish is grante

9、d （准予）, Ihe fairy said.Before the fairy left, she told Wendy that she was the kindest octopus in the sea.When Wendy got home her family was waiting fbr her.44Happy birthday! they said.Tm sorry. I dont have a present fbr you,“ Viola said. “I forgot it was your birthday44Thals okay, Wendy said “You ar

10、e honest. Thank you.”Wendys mother swam over to her daughter with a birthday balloon.“Look, youve finally grown your eighth leg!” She tied the balloon to Wendys new leg.It was the happiest day of Wendys life.33. When did Wendy meet a fairy?A. On her seventh birthday.C. On the day before her seventh

11、birthday, birthday.34. What was WendyJs wish?A. To grow her eighth leg.C. To find her parents.35. Wendy was a octopus.A kindB. dishonestB. On her eighth birthdayD. On the day before her eighthB. To play with other sea creatures.D. To make Viola become honest.C. braveD. stupid【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A【解析

12、】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了只有七条腿的章鱼温迪在八岁生口时发生的故 事。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段 “Tomorrow is your eighth birthday and you will finally grow another leg!（明天是你的八岁生日，你终于可以长出另一条腿了！）”以及第七段“That night Wendy dreamed that she grew another leg. But the next day, when Wendy woke up and counted her legs, there were still only se

13、ven. Wendy was so sad that she cried. Suddenly, a fairy appeared.（为口天晚 上，温迪梦见自己长出了另一条腿.但第二天，温迪醒来数她的腿时，仍然只有七条。温 迪伤心得哭了。突然，一个仙女出现了）”可知，温迪在八岁生日那天遇见了仙子。故选B 项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段“IwishihaiViolawashonesi,（我希望维奥拉是诚卖的）”可知，温 迪的愿望是让维奥拉变得诚实。故选D项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第十一段 “Before the fairy left, she told Wendy that sh

14、e was the kindest octopus in the sea.（在仙女离开之前，她告诉温迪，她是海里最善良的章鱼）”可知，温迪是 一只善良的章鱼。故选A项。Change Your LifeEverybody wants to look good, especially young people. 361. Get into shape.Exercising regularly not only keeps you looking your best, but also improves your health, reduces your possibility of getting

15、 certain diseases and gives you more energy.Healthy adults need 150 minutes of moderate （适度的）aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous （强有力的）aerobic activity each week. Moderate activities include walking and swimming, while vigorous activities include jogging, boxing, and playing basketball. You s

16、hould do some kind of strength training at least two days per week.Also, consider joining a gym or local sports team. 372. Keep a balanced diet.38 Whether you want to lose weight or simply improve your overall health, what you cat matters.Your diet should consist of fruits, vegetables, and whole gra

17、ins. Read food labels and stay away from foods that contain too much fat and sugar. If you suffer from anxiety or depression, then cut down on alcohol and caffeine, as these drinks will make matters worse.3. Change your clothes.39 Make an effort to look your best on a daily basis. This doesnt necess

18、arily mean dressing fancifully （花口肖土也）or formally; rather, find clothes （hat are fashionable, affordable, and proper.4. 40Get a haircut or dye your hair a different color. Women with long hair should consider getting layers, bangs, or a short bob.A. Change your hairstyle.B. Remember that you arc wha

19、t you cat.C. Keep away from clothes that make you feel bad about yourself.D. The following tips may help you change your look for the better.E. You should do some kind of strength training on your own per week.F. Exercising with other people can help keep you energetic, and will make exercise more f

20、un.G. Read this article to learn how to make changes on both the inside and the outside to feel more satisfied.【答案】36. D37. F 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。作者就如何改善自己的外表提出了四条建议。【36题详解】根据下文可知，本文主要介绍了一些改善个人外表的建议，故此处应选D,起承上启下的作 用，故选D。【37题详解】根据空前内容可知，作者建议你加入一个健身房或当地的体育团队，和其他有类似爱好的人 一起锻炼。这样既能使你保持精力充沛，

21、也能使锻炼更加有趣。故选F。【38题详解】根据小标题“Keep a balanced diet”及下文中的“what you eat matters”可知，B项”要记得人如其 食”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】本段讲要改变衣服。根据下文中的“look your best. find clothes that arc fashionable, affordable, and proper”可知，C项“远离那些让你自己感觉糟糕的衣服”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据下文中的“Get a haircut or dye your hair”可知，木段主要讲改变发型，故选A。 【点睛】七选五做题技

22、巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画些线索，再从选项中 寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现 有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要 点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的 题目。比如小题3,根据小标题“Keep a balanced diet”及下文中 “what you eat matters”可知,B项 “要记得人如其食”符合语境，故选B。三、完形填空：阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项。I was

23、in Spain travelling fbr a few weeks with my sister who was living there. One day, I went into a cafe to buy a couple of pastries （油酥点心）.A lot of them were on a shelf 41 only one kind had a little sign hanging from the 42 under them that said “something borrachos”. I didnt necessarily 43 those, but t

24、hey were the only labelled （贴上标签的）ones,so I waved to the man behind the counter and ordered “two borrachos. I was pretty 44 about my Spanish, so I spoke in a low voice. The customers sitting near me 45 all talking and looked at me. The man asked me seriously what I wanted. I shyly repeated with less

25、 46.Then all the customers at the counter around me started laughing quietly. The man raised his voice and told me to 47. Most of the customers also became quiet. I was getting a bit discouraged,and embarrassed. I thought he was making fun of me or I was pronouncing the words 48. Ilooked hard at the

26、 sign, thought back to my Spanish class, made 49 to pronounce them correctly, and I shouted “I want two borrachos!, and 50 at the pastries on the shelfbehind (he bar counter. This time the man couldnt keep a 51 face and started laughing, and the people broke out laughing. I had no 52 what was happen

27、ing, so I just got out, empty-handed.I went back home and told my 53 what had happened. She started laughing and asked me 54 I had tried to order two borrachos. I told her about the pastries and the little sign.She then 55 borrachos means “drunken mcn in Spanish and the sign probably said “Drunken m

28、en are not welcome here, I had just shouted to a full cafe that I wanted two drunken men.41. A. orB. butC. soD. for42.A. deskB. tabicC. counterD. shelf43. A. wantB. avoidC. believeD. drink44. A. relaxedB. crazyC. shyD. curious45. A. mindedB. allowedC. stoppedD. kept46. A. confidenceB. angerC. confus

29、ionD. pride47. A. shut upB. jump upC. look upD.speakup48. A. clearlyB. wronglyC. properlyD. slowly49. A. sureB. closeC. formalD. helpful50. A. aimedB. smiledC. laughedD. pointed51. A. beautifulB. straightC. perfectD. lovely52. A. choiceB. planC. ideaD.opportunity53. A. brotherB. uncleC. sisterD.aunt

30、54. A. whyB. whoC. whereD. which55. A. decidedB. promisedC. complainedD.explained【答案】41. B 42. D43. A 44. C45. C 46. A 47. D48. B 49. A50. D 51. B 52. C53. C 54. A55. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在西班牙旅行时，由于西班牙语不熟练，在 咖啡馆里买点心时闹了笑话。(41题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：架子上有很多，但只有一种下面的架子上挂着一个小牌子，上 面写着something borrachos。A. or

31、 或者；B. bul 但是；C. so 因此；D. foi因为。根据上 文 w A lot of them were on a shelfw 和下文“only one kind had a little sign” 可知,前后是转折 关系，空格处用but。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：架子上有很多，但只有一种下面的架子上挂着一个小牌子，上 面写着某种 borrachosn。A. desk 书桌；B. table 桌子；C. counter 柜台;D. shelf 架子。 根据上文“on a shelf”和“a little sign hanging from the”可知，只有

32、一种下面的架子上挂着 一个小牌子，空格处是“架子”。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不一定要这些，但它们是唯一有标签的，所以我向柜台后面 的人挥了挥手，点了 “两个borracho。A. want想要；B. avoid避免;C. believe相信；D. drink 喝。根据上文 “I went into a cafe to buy a couple of pastries” 可知，作者是去买东西 的，所以此处表示“我不一定要这些“，空格处意为“想要”。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我的西班牙语心怀顾忌，所以我说话的声音很低。A. relaxed放松的；B

33、. crazy疯狂的；C. shy犹豫的，有所顾忌的；D. curious好奇的。根据下 文“so I spoke in a low voice，?可知，作者对自己的西班牙语心怀顾忌，第6空前的shyly 也是提示。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在我旁边的顾客停止了谈话，看着我。A. minded介意；B. allowed允许；C. slopped停止；D. kepi保持。根据下文“and looked al me”可知，旁边的 顾客停止了谈话，看着作者。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我羞怯地重复了一遍，不那么自信了。A. confidence自信；B.ang

34、er 愤怒；C. confusion 困惑；D. pride 骄傲。根据上文 “I was pretty 4about mySpanish”可知，本来作者都对自己的西班牙语没有信心，旁边人看着作者的时候作者更没 有自信了。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:那人提高了声音，叫我大声说。A. shut up闭嘴;B. jump up跳 起来；C. look up向上看;D. speak up大声说。根据上文“I spoke in a low voicev可知，作 者说话声音很小，那个男人叫作者大声说。故选D。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我以为他是在取笑我，或者是我发错了音。A

35、. clearly清楚第；B. wrongly 错误地;C. properly 适当地；D. slowly 缓慢地。根据上文 wMost of the customers also became quiet”可知，所有顾客都停下来看着作者，作者觉得自己是不是发错 音了。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仔细看着牌子，回想起我的西班牙语课，确保它们的发音 正确，然后我喊道：“我要两个borracho! A. sure确定的;B. close近的;C. formal正式 的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“to pronounce them correctly”可知，作者I

36、可想起西班 牙语课，确保它们的发音正确，make sure是固定短语，意为“确保”。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细看着牌子，回想起我的西班牙语课，确保它们的发音正 确，然后我喊道：“我要两个borracho! ”，指着吧台后面架子上的油酥点心。A. aimed 瞄准;B. smiled 微笑；C. laughed 大笑;D. pointed 指。根据卜文 “at the pasiries on the shelf behind the bar counter可知，作者指着吧台后面架子上的油酥点心。故选D。51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，那个人忍不住笑了起来，

37、人们也哄堂大笑。A.beautiful美丽的；B. straight正经的；C. perfect完美的；D. lovely可爱的。根据下文ustarted laughing M可知，那个人忍不住笑了起来，keep a straight face意为“忍住不笑出 来”，故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道发生了什么，所以我空手出来了。A. choice选择；B. plan 计划；C. idea 主意；D. opportunity 机会。根据下文 “so I just got out, empty-handed” 可知，作者不知道发生了什么，所以空手出来了，havenoidea意

38、为“不知道”。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，把发生的事情告诉了姐姐。A.broiher兄弟；B.uncle叔叔；C. sister姐妹；D. aunt阿姨。根据第一段的“my sister”可知，此处表示作者 把发生的事情告诉了姐姐。故选C。【54题详解】考查代词和副词词义辨析。句意：她笑了起来，问我为什么要点两个borracho。A. why为 什么；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪里；D. which 哪一个。根据下文 “I told her about the pastries and the little sign n可知，作者的姐姐是问作者为什么要点

39、两个borracho。故选A。 【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她解释说borrachos在西班牙语中是“醉鬼”的意思，标牌 上可能写着“这里不欢迎醉鬼”。A. decided决定；B. promised答应；C. complained抱 怨；D. explained 解释。根据下文 “borrachos means “drunken men” in Spanish” 可知，这是 作者的蛆姐在解释boirach。的意思。故选D。四、单句语法填空（每题1分，共20分）1 borrowed a book（ write ） by Mark Twain from the library .（

40、所给词的适当 形式填空）【答案】written【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从图书馆借了一本马克吐温写的书。句中已有谓语动 词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词book与write之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置 定语。根据句意，故填written。57. Neither you he knows how to overcome the seasick.（用适当的词填空）【答案】nor【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：你和他都不知道如何克服晕船。固定搭配neither.nor意为 “既不也不”符合句意，neither与nor连接并列成分做主语，谓语动词运用就近 原则。故填noro58.

41、He had a hard time（get） them to see the point.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】getting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很难让他们明白这一点。have a hard time （in） doing sth. 为固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”，其中介词in可以省略，所以空处应用动名词形式作 介词in的宾语。故填gettingo59. Beethoven is the greatest（music） of all time.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】musician【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：贝多芬是有史以来最伟大的音乐家。设空处

42、在句中作表语，结 合句意可知名词musician意为“音乐家”符合句意，musician为可数名词，根据空前Beethoven is the greatestM可知设空处为名词单数形式。故填musician。60. Youd better keep a balanced diet if you want to keep（ health ）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】healthy【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好保持均衡的饮食。kcephcahhy保 持健康。根据句意,故填healthy。61. Tom is so（care） that he often make

43、s mistakes in his homework.（所给词的 适当形式填空）【答案】careless【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆太粗心了，他的作业经常出错。设空处在句中作表语， 根据句中的he often makes mistakes in his homework*可知形容词careless意为“不仔细 的，粗心的”符合句意。故填careless。62. She looks forward to（receive） his letter soon.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】receiving【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:她期待很快收到他的信。look forward t

44、o doing是固定短语, 意为“期待做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填receiving。63. Do you mind sharing your opinion others?（用适当的词填空）【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：你介意和别人分享你的观点吗？短语share sih with sb意为“与分享，把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉某人”符合句意。故填wilh。64. To his（surprising）, none of his friends came here.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】surprise【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他

45、的朋友都没有来这里。设空处作介词t。的宾 语，名词surprise意为“惊讶，意外”符合句意，固定短语to ones surprise意为“让惊讶的是。故填surpri.se。65. Here（come ） my boy.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】comes【解析】【详解】考查倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意：我的孩子来了。本句是由here引起的完全倒 装句，主语是名词，谓语动词通常为不及物动词，且只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。根 据句意可知此处描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时。此句主语为my boy,谓语动词用第三 人称单数。故填comes。66. My teacher advised me(

46、take) part in swimming club.(所给词的适当形式填 空)【答案】lo take【解析】【详解】考兖非谓语动词。句意：我的老师建议我参加游泳俱乐部。分析句子结构可知， 本句已有谓语动词advised,所以lake应该用非谓语动词形式，此处是固定句型：advise sb.to do sth.意为“建议某人去做某事。故填to take a( chat) with your friends is a good way to relieve your anxiety .(所给词的适当 形式填空)【答案】Chatting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和朋友聊天是缓解焦虑的

47、好方法。分析句子结构可知， 句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语。故填Chalting。67. (jog) is good for your health.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Jogging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：慢跑对你的健康有好处。分析句子结构可知，本句已有 谓语动词is,所以jog用非谓语形式，本句缺少主语，所以应该用动名词形式作主语，又 位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Jogging。68. Everyone has(strong) and weaknesses.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都有优点和缺点

48、。分析句子结构可知，空处和后文的 weaknesses并列，所以空处应填名词，strong的名词形式是strength意为“优点”，为可数 名词，根据后文的weaknesses,可知应该用复数形式。故填strengths。69. It is the first time that I(visit) Chengdu.(所给词 适当形式填空)【答案】have visited【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次参观成都。分析句子结构，本句使用句型Itisthe first time that.,表示“这是第一次”，其中that从句应用现在完成时,从句主语是I,谓语动词应用 have visited。故填 have visiled。【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直被鼓励去游泳以增强肌肉的力量。根据句意， 此处表示