2022-2023学年北京市延庆区高二(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年北京市延庆区高二(上)期末英语试卷AOne of my favourite episodes was Mr Bean in a fancy rcstaurant.Aftcr being seated at his table. Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it (1) an envelope and places it on the table.After a moment, he (look) back at the envelope but this time he looks su
2、rprised, as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and very (happy) puts it on the table for everyone to see.BIn the last 500 million years, there have been five mass extinction events on Earth.In the third event, (4) is known as the Great Dying, 90% to 96% of all specie
3、s died out.Of course, species died out due to many (cause) .But nowadays, human activity has affected all types of species that we depend on for living.We need to take action (avoid) the sixth mass extinction.We should take steps to save endangered animals and plants, and set up special areas to tak
4、e care of them (7) the next extinction comes that may wipe out the entire species.CLegos are popular with kids.But (8) (make) them can hurt the environment.Why ? Legos are made of plastic.The plastic is made from oil.That is a nonrenewable resource.Recently, Legos (introduce) earth-friendly pieces.T
5、hey are made of plastic taken from sugarcane ( LT 蔗).That is a renewable material.The green pieces are part of a (10) ( big) plan for Lego.The company plans to use renewable materials in all its toys by 2030.The actions the company takes today can have influence on the planet of tomorrow.(1)(2)(3)(4
6、)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10) to use renewable materials in all its toys by 2030.可知,乐高有更大的计划,所以此处应用形容词 big的比较级bigger作定语,修饰名词plan,故填biggero这是三个片段:A本文是一篇说明文。文章是憨豆先生在一家高级餐厅的剧情介绍。B本文 是一篇说明文。讲述了我们需要采取行动来避免第六次物种大灭绝。C这是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了乐高玩具公司引进了一种新的环保材料来制作玩具。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点 有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的
7、复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在 平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。216.【答案】A、D、C、C、B、A、B、D、B、D、C、A、A、D、C【解析】(I) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.careful仔细的;B.glad高兴的;C.confident自信的;D.curious 好奇的。根据下文中的 And they were especially (1)when they were covering their route as a beautiful surprise awaited them.可知,当他们在报道他们的路 线时,他们特别小心,因为一个美丽的惊喜
8、等待着他们。故选A.(2) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.offices 长官;B.colleagues 同事;C.strangers 陌生人;D.residents 居民。根据下文中的they found scores of (2)who,d gotten up early to line the street with signs and balloons.可知,他们发现许多起得早的居民沿着 街道带着气球和标志喊着口号。故选D.(3) C.考查副词及语境理解。A.simply简单地;B.loudly大声地;C.excitedly激动地;D.surprisingly 惊讶地。根据下文中的all
9、 to (3) say we love you.所有的居民都激动地说“我们爱你“。故 选C.(4) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.expectation期待;B.molivalion动机;C.appreciation欣赏,称赞; D.happiness 幸福,快乐。根据下文中的 Jennifer Elegant wanted to show her familys (4)so she organized a thank you celebration.可知,Jennifer想要表达他们家人的感谢,所以她组织了 这场答谢会。故选C.(5) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.award奖励;B.prais
10、e称赞,表扬;C.blame责备;D.honor荣誉。 根据卜文中的 so she organized a thank you celebration to (5) the essential workers.可知,所以她 组织了这场答谢会是为了表扬/称赞这些必不可少的工人们。故选B.(6) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.appeared出现;B.envied羡慕,嫉妒;C.guaranleed保证;D.abandoned 抛弃,遗弃。根据卜文中的 Even the Miami Beach Mayor, Dan Gelbcr, (6) to express respect to them. 可知
11、,甚至是市长也现身了,并对他们表达了对他们的尊重。故选A.(7) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.achievemenl成就;B.energy能量;C.aclion行动;D.emolion情感。 根据下文中的 They bring an incredible, positive (7) to the entire neighborhood.可知,他们为社区带 来了积极的力量。故选B.(8) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.hopeful有希望的;B.interesling有趣的;C.mysterious神秘的; D.special 特别的。根据下文中的 What is particularly (8
12、)is the positive energy these two men bring with them.可知,尤其特殊的是他们带给我们的力量。故选 D.(9) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.meeting会议;B.day白天;C.opportunity机会;D.rcason原因。 根据下文中的 They always wear smiles and never miss a (n) (9) to say hello.可知,他们面带微笑 并且从未错过一天去说你好。故选B.(10) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变;B.sharpen使锋利;C.widen使变宽;D.brighten
13、使 变明亮。根据下文中的 never miss a (n) day to say hello and (10) someones day.可知,他们从未 错过一天去说你好并且点亮了某人的一天。故选D.(11) C.考查词组及语境理解。A.in tum轮流:B.in short简而言之:C.in return作为回报:D.in sight 在视线中。根据下文中的They help others and expect nothing (11).可知,他们帮助其他人并且不 求回报。故选C.(12) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.operation操作,手术;B.ambulance救护车;C.discu
14、ssion讨论; D.friendship友谊。根据下文中的He also waited over an hour with another neighbor who was having heart issues and needed a (n) ( 12). 可知,他也和另外一个有心脏病并且需要进行手术的邻居等了超过一个小时的时间了。故选A.(13) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.optimistic乐观的;B.pessimistic悲观的;C.negative消极的; 0.independent 独立的。根据下文中的 They continue to maintain their (13
15、)altitude even during this stressful COVIDT9 pandemic.可知,他们继续保持他们积极的态度即使是在 这样一个充满压力的COVID-19传染病面前。故选A.(14) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.giving 给;B.treasuring 珍爱,珍视;C.sccking 寻找;D.risking 冒险。根据下文中的 even during this stressful COVIDC9 pandemic, (14) iheir own safely.可知, 即使是在这样一个充满压力的COVID-19传染病面前,他们冒着生命危险。故选D.(15) C.
16、考查形容词及语境理解。A.clear清楚的;B.strong强壮的;C.clcan干净的;D.rich富有的。 根据下文中的in order to keep our city(I5)and beautiful.可知,为了让我们的城市保持干净和美丽。 故选C.本文是篇记述文。主要讲述了主人公Saul Scruggs and Keon Richardson为了让城市变得更加的 干净和美丽,就从未放弃过为城市的环境贡献他们的一份力量,即使在疫情严重的传染时期,他 们从未退缩,坚持为人民服务。他们就是我们城市中默默无闻但很伟大的清洁工。在做完形填空时一定要注意分析句子的结构以及上下句之间的逻辑结构,在
17、做完形填空的时候一 定要学会练习上下文来判定一个单词的含义,根据具体的语境来了解在该语境下单词的具体含义, 切勿张冠李戴,自作主张。要清晰地弄明白文章的主要脉络,文章的大意,这将有利于学生对于全文的理解。1719.【答案】A、B、C【解析】(1)文章出处题。根据第一段内容Below is a list of activities that will get you excited and add a bit of fun into your schedule at the same ti me.(下面是些会让你兴奋的活动,同时给你的日程安排增加点乐趣。)以及下文内容可知本 文介绍了四项体育活动
18、,因此应该出现在公共健康栏目。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Join a team sport部分中的Playing sport as part of a team can help you get active while making friends and feeling part of your com munity.(作为团队的一部分参加体育活动可以帮助你在交朋友和感觉自己是社区的一部分的同时 变得活跃。)可知,参加这项活动,除了健身外,还可以交朋友和更好地成为社区一员,因此有 助于建立良好的交流。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据 Catch and kick 部分中的 Anyone
19、with kids will know that sometimes entertaining them takes priority over looking after your own health.(任何有孩子的人都知道,有时娱乐他们比照 顾自己的健康更重要。)可知,这是适合家长与孩子一起玩的活动。故选C。本文是一篇应用文阅读。主要介绍了四个体育活动的情况。考查应用文。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。2022.【答案】B、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题 o 根据第段Written across the bottom are the names of the
20、 members of the running teams that have brought McFarland nine state championships over the past twenty years.(写在 底部的是田径队成员的名字,他们曾在过去的二十年里给McFarland镇拿下九次州冠军。)可知, 麦克法兰小镇被称为“州冠军之家”是因为跑步队获得了 9个州冠军,故选Bo(2)推理判断题。根据第四段 My family has been working on farms picking almonds for forty years. You and your famil
21、y, living in your big comfortable home, eat these without giving a single thought to where they came from.(我的家人在农场采摘巴旦木已经有四十年了。你和你的家人,住在舒 适的大房子里,吃着这些东西,根本不考虑它们来自哪里。)和第五段Nothing has changed here for forty years and nothings ever going to change!Running is for rich kids in private schools in the big c
22、ity, not for us poor farm boys.We cant even afford real shoes for running.(四十年来这里没有任何改变, 也不会有任何改变!跑步是大城市里私立学校的富家子弟的事,不是我们这些乡下穷小子的事。 我们甚至买不起真正的跑步鞋。)可知,困难的生活条件让男孩在练习中哭了,故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段 He went into the fields and worked with the pickers.He bought running shoes for the boys.He spent evenings having
23、 dinner with the boys families.His wife baked and sold cookies to raise money.(他走进田间地头,和采摘者一起工作。他给孩子们买了跑鞋。每天 晚上都和孩子们的家人一起吃饭。他的妻子烘焙并出售饼干来筹集资金。)可知,这些举动能表 明Jim White善解人意,待人真诚。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在加州小镇法克爰兰,一支名不见经传的越野赛跑队拿下9次州 冠军的追梦经历。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论
24、,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。2326.【答案】B、D、A、A【解析】(1) B.推理判断题.根据第一段中的iPhone and other smartphones, and they took over the functions of dozens of things we used to think were essential1iPhone 和其他智能手机取代了 我们过 去认为必不可少的凡卜种功能和第二段中的smarlphones.represent a different approach.to focus on fun
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