2022江苏省镇江市冷遹中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2022江苏省镇江市冷遹中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题一 Have you booked a room at the hotel?I 一 to the hotel the other day, but theyyet.A. have written; didnt answerB. wrote; havent answeredC. had written; havent answeredD. wrote; answer参考答案：B1. The club is of those who like pop music.A. picked upB. taken upC. made upD.

2、 turned up参考答案：CThis big room can either a living room or a dinning room.A. use toB. serve toC. function asD. change as参考答案：CWhen the fire broke out in the shop, people ran for the exists,in fear.A. screamedB. screamC. screamingD. having screamed参考答案：C一Susan didnt get an invitation to Joes wedding c

3、eremony.Barbara would be taken care of? he said. I wasnt scared. I was glad to help. I had to sign every form going and basically sign my life away.”Mr. Harrison is Rh-negative and was given injections of Rh-positive blood. It was found his plasma could treat the condition and since then it has been

4、 given to hundreds of thousands of women. It has also been given to babies after they are born to stop them developing the disease.It is estimated he has helped save 2.2 million babies so far. Mr. Harrison is still donating every few weeks now.51. How old is James Harrison?A. 56B. 70C. 74D. 78Why di

5、d James decide to donate his blood? Because.A. his daughter asked him to help her sonB. he has a golden arm worth a million dollarsC. a vaccine called Anti-D is to be developedD. someone elses blood saved his lifeThe underlined sentence (in Paragraph 5) suggests that.A. babies suffer permanent brain

6、 damage before their birthB. the mother and the baby have different types of bloodC. Rhesus disease contributes to permanent brain damageD. all the patients have a rare antibody in their bloodWhat can we infer from the sixth paragraph?A. Some of the tests to develop the vaccine are dangerous.B. His

7、wife Barbara needed to be taken care of badly then.C. Mr. Harrison was glad to help develop a new vaccine.D. His blood type was accidentally discovered after tests.参考答案:CDBA略一 She doesnt care.A. What for? B. How is it? C. So what? D. How so?参考答案：CIt was in the Ming Dynasty the Great Wall was rebuilt

8、 to keep outnorthern tribes threatened the Chinese heartland.A. that; that B. that; where C. when; that D. when; when参考答案：ANo one can how to deal with the matter.A. make up B. figure out C. put off D. take up参考答案：BThe only way to spend New Years Eve is either quietly with friends or in a family get-

9、 together. Otherwise when the evening ends and people pair off, someone is to beleft in tears.A. convenient B. intended C. bound D. determined参考答案：C略6. Where did you watch the national flag being raised last Monday morning?It was on the square we flew kites sometimes.A. which B. that C. to which D.

10、where参考答案：DIs this you reward your parents offering you everything youneed?A. how; forB. what; forC. how; with D. what; with参考答案：AThe first decade of the 21st century breathtaking, non-stop development inChina.A. witnesses B. witnessed C. will witness D. had witnessed 参考答案：B略7. He proved himself a t

11、rue gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its bestwhen worked with other.A. advantage B. appearance C. qualification D. character参考答案：Dthink this software is of little use to your work. It is really a of money.A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste 参考答案：DNo one knows how the river.A.came into power

12、 B.came into beingC.came into view D.came into effect参考答案：B提示:句意为:没有人知道这条河是怎样形成的。come into power掌权;come into being产生，形成”;come into view 出现;come into effect 生效（实施）B项合乎题意。14. -Did you receive the letter the next day?-No. Somehow, it was three weeksI received it.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before 参考答案：I）T

13、in going to the post office this afternoon . Do you have anything?A. to send B. to be sent C. sent D. being sent参考答案：BWe put our books in bookcase to keep them free dust so that my mother feltcontent what we did.A. from; with B. of; ofC. with; ofD. for; with参考答案：AThe streets were full of people on M

14、ay Day the rainy weather.A. in case of B. as a consequence ofC. on behalf of D. in spite of参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管下着雨，五一节那天街上还是挤满了人。A. in case of 万一；假设；B. as a consequence of 因此；C. on behalf of 代表；为了； D. in spite of 尽管。根据句意故选D。二、完型填空15. A man who loved to hunt bought two fine setters （特猎犬）that he l

15、ater trained to be fine bird dogs. He kept them in a largejenced pen （围栏）in his backyard.One morning he 41 a little bulldog （牛头犬）coming down the path behind his home.lt saw the tow dogs and squeezed under the 42 .The man thought he should perhaps lock up the setters so they wouldn/t 43 the little lo

16、vely dog.But then he changed his mind.Maybe they would teach that bulldog a lesson,he said to himself.As he predicted, 44 began to fly,and all of it was the bulldogs fur. The intruder （入侵者） soon had 45 and squeezed back under the fence to get away.To the mans 46 the visitor returned again the next m

17、orning. And like the day beforejt soon 47 and squeezed out of the pen and get away.The incident was 48_, the following day, with the same result.The man left home early the next morning on a business trip and 49 after several weeks, He asked his wife what finally 50 to the bulldog.“You wont 51 it/Sh

18、e replied/At the same time every day that little dog came to the backyard and 52 with our setters and with the same ending, it got awav.lt 53 missed a dayllt has come to the 54 now that when our setters simply 55 it snorting （喷鼻息）down the path,they start whining （哀鸣）and run down into the basement. 5

19、6 the little bulldog struts （大摇大摆 地走）around our backyard 57 he owns it.”Dale Carnegie made this 58 :Most of the 59 things in the world have been 60 by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all.”B.noticedC.preventedD.riskedB.wallC.fenceD.backyardB.eatC.hurtD.beatB.fliesC.d

20、ustD.furB.muchC.lessonsD.woundsB.surpriseC.amusement0.disappointmentB.returnedC.quit.restedB.changedC.stopped0.repeatedB.recoveredC.returned0.appearedB.attachedC.stuckD.turnedB.believeC.hopeD.standB.stayedC.playedD.trained53.A. UsuallyB.seldomC.neverD.just54.A. pointB.sceneC.end0.resultB.seeC.smellD

21、.hearB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore57 .A.in case B.so thatC.as ifD.even if58 .A.observation B.proverbC.decisionD.discovery59 .A.complex B.importantC.interesting0.special60 .A.createdB.determinedC.imaginedD.accomplished参考答案:41-45.ABDAC 46-50.BDCBA 51-55.CBAAB 56-60.DCCBD.考查上下文呼应。根据最后一句“.that will own

22、the backyard,可知猎人买了两只塞 特猎犬，把他们关在后院。故选A。41 .考查动词辨析。一天早上他注意到。glare怒视;notice注意到：stare盯着； glimpse瞥见。故选B。42 .考查短语辨析。他想也许应该把塞特猎犬锁起来因而他们不会伤害小牛头犬。lock up“将某人/某物锁于某处不得进出，将某人/某物监禁起来。round up将赶拢/集拢； throw up“呕吐；hold up”延误，阻挡,使停顿。故选D。43 .考查动词辨析。但是他改变了主意。change ones mind改变主意。make onezs mind 下定决心;turn ones mind （

23、to）把注意力转移到 ；close ones mind （to）.拒不考虑某事 物。故选A。44 .考查名词辨析。也许塞特猎犬会给小牛头犬一个教训。teach sb. a lesson教某人一个 教训。故选C。45 .考查动词辨析。正如他预想的那样。predict预测;ensure保证；inform通知;respond反应，回答，应答。故选B。46 .考查短语辨析。小牛头犬跑开了。get away逃脱，离开；take away拿走，带走； break away脱离，摆脱；keep away避开，不接近。故选D。47 .考查名词辨析。令那位猎人惊讶的是，每天小牛头犬都来挑战塞特猎犬，结果都一样

24、（小牛头犬跑开）。satisfaction满意；joy快乐;surprise惊讶；disappointment失望。故选C48 .考查形容词辨析。根据前文的repeat选出same （同样的）。故选B。49 .考查固定短语。on a business trip因公旅行，是固定词组。故选A。50 .考查动词（短语）辨析。他问妻子发生了什么事。根据后面的t。可知需要happen。 sth. happened to sb.某事发生在某人身上。故选C。51 .考查动词辨析。你简直不敢相信。prepare准备;believe相信；conclude总结； perform表演，表现。故选.考查固定短语。小牛

25、头犬和塞特猎犬打了起来。fight with与.战斗；fight for为了争 取.而战斗；fight off击退；fight back抵抗，还击。故选A。52 .考查动词辨析。小牛头犬天天来，从不错过一天。miss错过。故选A。53 .考查上下文呼应。根据第二段第一句One morning he a little bulldog （牛头）running down the path”选出 path 故选 B。54 .考查短语辨析。两只强大的塞特猎犬一听到小牛头犬的叫声就会跑进地下室，因此弱 小的小牛头犬竟然占领了后院，好像那是他的地盘。as if好像，从句中用虚拟语气；even if即使,尽管

26、;what if倘使.会怎样,如果.怎么办；only if只有。故选D。55 .考查短语辨析。你怎么解决你每天遇到的问题？ come across偶然遇到；come up with 提出；come round = come around来，绕道而来；come through经过，安然渡过（疾病， 危机等）。故选C。56 .考杳动词辨析。世上多数重要的事情都是被那些在看似亳无希望的情况下依然坚持尝 试的人做成的。accomplish完成，实现，达到；advocate提倡；adopt采用，采取，收 养；approve批准,赞成。故选C。57 .考查地点状语从句。本处where there seem

27、ed to be no hope at all为地点状语从句。故 选Bo.考查形容词辨析。determined“有决心的。最后，拥有后院的就是那只有决心的小牛 头犬的了。故选D。【备注】本文主要讲述的是一个喜欢打猎的人买了两只塞特猎犬，把他们关在后院的围栏 里。一只小牛头犬每天都来挑战这两只塞特猎犬。意料之外的事情发生了：两只强大的塞 特猎犬一听到小牛头犬的叫声就会跑进地下室，因此弱小的小牛头犬竟然占领了后院。通 过这个故事作者想告诉我们一个道理：世上多数重要的事情都是被那些在看似毫无希望的 情况下依然坚持尝试的人做成的。20. Lang Lang is a world-class young

28、 pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. You need 41 J his father said. uBut if you dont work hard, no fortune will come.What made him sad was 42 his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him.44You have no talent. You will never be a pianist.” .43

29、a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang wasbadly 44 .He decided that he didnt want to be a 45 any more. For the next two weeks, he didnt touch the piano. 46 , his father didnt push, but waited.Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to 47 some holiday songs. He didnt want to, but as he placed his fi

30、ngers on the piano keys, he 48 that he could show others that he had talent 49 . That day he told his father 50 he had been waiting to hear-that he wanted to study with a new teacher. 51 that point on, everything turned around.He started 52 competitions. In the 1994 International Young Pianists Comp

31、etition, when it was 53 that Lang Lang had won, he was too 54 to hold back his tears. Soon 55 was clear that he couldnt stay in China forever-he had to play on the worlds big 56 . In 1997 Lang Lang 57 again, this time to Philadelphia, U.S. There he spent two years practising, and by 1999 he had work

32、ed hard enough for fortune to take over. After his 58 performance at Chicagos Ravinia Festival, gigs （特邀演出）in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started 59 in. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him 60 .41. A. exerciseB. fortuneC. knowledgeD. wealth42. A. whe

33、therB. whyC. whenD. that43. A. LikeB. WithC. OnD. As44. A. hurtB. weakenedC. ruinedD. frightened45. A. singerB. pianistC. conductorD. player46. A. HopefullyB. PatientlyC. WiselyD. Painfully47. A. playB. singC. writeD. study48. A. seemedB. admittedC. noticedD. realized49. A. in allB. above allC. afte

34、r allD. at all50. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when51. A. FromB. AtC. SinceD. After52. A. receivingB. acceptingC. winningD. beating53. A. toldB. mentionedC. announcedD. recognized54. A. excitedB. encouragedC. shockedD. satisfied55. A. thisB. itC. thatD. what56. A. concertsB. toursC. competitionsD. stage

35、s57. A. startedB. leftC. movedD. performed58. A. successfulB. cheerfulC. respectfulD. meaningful59. A. pullingB. breakingC. pushingD. pouring60. A. growB. lightC. admireD. develop参考答案：41-60 BDDAB CADCB ACCAB DCADB三、阅读理解21. An Australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood fbr

36、56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies.James Harrison has an antibody in his plasma （血浆）that stops babies dying from Rhesus disease, a form of severe anemia （贫血症）.He has enabled countless mothers to give birth to healthy babies, including his own daughter, Tracey, who had a hea

37、lthy son thanks to her fathers blood.Mr. Harrison has been giving blood every few weeks since he was 18 years old and has now added up to a total of 984 donations. When he started donating, his blood was regarded so special that his life was insured for one million Australian dollars.He was also nic

38、knamed the “man with the golden arm“ or the “man in two million”. He said, Ive never thought about stopping. Never. He made a promise to be a donor aged 14 after taking major chest surgery in which he needed 13 liters of blood. was in hospital fbr three months,“ he said. The blood I received saved m

39、y life so I made a pledge to give blood when I was 18.”Just after he started donating he was found to have the rare and life-saving antibody in his blood. At the time, thousands of babies in Australia were dying each year of Rhesus disease. Other newborns suffered permanent brain damage because of t

40、he condition. The disease creates an incompatibility between the mothers blood and her unborn babys blood. It stems from one having Rh-positivc blood and the other Rh- negative.His blood has since led to the development of a vaccine （疫苗）called Anti-D. After his blood type was discovered, Mr. Harrison volunteered to have a series of tests to help develop the Anti-D vaccine. cThey insured me fbr a million dollars so I knew my wife