湖北省黄冈市学年高三上学期9月调研考试-英语试题.docx

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1、黄冈市2022年高三年级9月调研考试英语试题黄冈市教育科学研究院命制本试卷共8页，总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位置，认真核对与准考 证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卷上的每题所对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷 上或答题卷指定区域外无效。4 .考试结束，监考人员将答题卷收回，考生自

2、己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每题L 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.3

3、. How much will the man pay?A. $20.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. In a bookstore.B. Excited.B. $80.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.B. To start his own firm.C. In a classroom.C. Tired.C. $100.C. Return at 3 oclock.C. To

4、work for his friend.第二节（共15小题：每题1.5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或对白，选出最正确选项。听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee.C. Shop assis

5、tant and customer.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。C. The mans home.C. Looking for a new house.C. Look after his pet.C. Writing a diary.C. To ask for sick leave.C. At 3: 45.C. A job offer.C. A sales assistant.C. On Thursday.C. Painting pictures.C. He worked on a farm.C. For money.C. Family life.8. Where did the wom

6、an go at the weekend?A. The city centre.B. The forest park.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.10. What will the woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?A. Eating lunch.B. Ha

7、ving a meeting.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?A. To discuss a program.B. To make a travel plan.13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?A. At 3: 00.B. At3: 30.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. A company.B. An interview.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?A.

8、 A junior specialist.B. A department manager.16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France.B. Playing outdoors.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did business.B. He studied b

9、iology.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food.B. For pleasure.20. What is the subject of Johns works?A. American birds.B. Natural scenery.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AFour newest novelsIf Nietzsche Were a NarwhalWhat Animal Intelligence Reveals abo

10、ut Human Stupidityby Justin Gregg. Little, Brown, 2022 ($29)The book is a snappy read but lingers: it left me wondering why we dont respect signals of intelligence from other species-and more deeply consider how our own intelligence works against us. -Darcy B. KelleyMeet Us by the Roaring SeaA Novel

11、 by Akil Kumarasamy. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2022 ($27)Set in a future of eye scans, carbon credits and advanced AL Akil Kumarasamy new novel nonetheless feels surprisingly like home-even as it tests the boundaries of self and story.Doctors and DistillersThe Remarkable Medicinal History of Beer,

12、Wine, Spirits, and Cocktailsby Camper English. Penguin Books, 2022($ 18, paperbound)Your favorite cocktail may very well have its roots in medicine of generations past. With immense wit and charm, author Camper English traces millennia to explore how civilizations used the fermented and distilled be

13、verages to do everything from hydrating the workforce to fending off the Black Death.The Milky WayAn Autobiography of Our Galaxy by Moiya McTierGrand Central Publishing, 2022 (26)Moiya McTier assumes the role of cosmic interpreter to let our galaxy tell her own story. As a character the Milky Way is

14、 a cross between a Greek goddess and GLaDOS. the artificially super intelligent computer system from the Portal video-game series.21. Which book talks about the theme of intelligence of species?A. Doctors and DistillersB. The Milky WayC. If Nietzsche Were a NarwhalD. Meet Us by the Roaring SeaWhat d

15、o the four books have in common?A. They are all hard-covers.B. They come out in the same year.C. They share the same topic.D. They are published by the same publishing.22. How much should Tom, who wants to buy two of the books, pay at least?A. $44B. $54C. $56D. $53BIm Gu Ailing Eilleen, a profession

16、al freeskier, and twin-tipped skis, 22-foot halfpipes (U 型滑道)and double-cork rotations are my main sources of adrenaline (肾上腺素)，the truly addictive core of extreme sports.Though its easy to label extreme sport athletes as fearless, the countless hours Ive spent visualizing tricks and practicing them

17、 in foam pits and on airbags suggest otherwise. Instead of ignoring fear, we build unique relationships with it.The work begins with visualization. I take a deep breath and close my eyes. As I go up the huge takeoff slope, I imagine extending my legs to maximize lift. Then I picture twisting my uppe

18、r body in the opposite direction I intend to spin, generating force before I allow it to move back the other way.1440 degrees. I smile. Then I open my eyes.It doesnt take much, unfortunately, for uncertainty to override confidence. Imperfect preparation moistens my palms and makes each breath shallo

19、wer than the last. The feeling isnt panic, but something like dread. Danger! cries every evolutionary instinct. Every freeskiers goal is to recognize the minute differences between excitement and uncertainty in order to maximize performance while minimizing the risk of injury.Finally, there9s pressu

20、re, an energy source that can be employed in many ways. Im proud of the work Ive done to cope with pressure by improving my self-esteem and minimizing my need for external validation. No matter how much time passes, Ill always be a hopeless romantic when it comes to fear.23. According to Gu, what ma

21、inly makes athletes fall in love with extreme sports?A. The honor she will obtain if they win a match.B. The athletes social status will be improved after winning.C. The money they will be rewarded in the case of winning.D. The athletes experience the feeling of excitement during the sport.24. Why d

22、o athletes become fearless in extreme sports?A. They are born fearless.B. They overcome fear by practice.C. They are forced to be fearless.D. They just ignore fear.25. What does moisten“ underlined in paragraph 5 refer to?A. breakB. improveC. unfoldD. wetWhich is the most suitable title for the text

23、?A. Gu Ailing is on the way to success.B. I admit it, I am in love with fear.C. How Gu Ailing overcomes her fear.D. All success comes from hard work.CIn a series of Instagram posts this week the actress Kate Beckinsale shows her growing friendship with a fox in her mothers London garden, encouraging

24、 him on to her lap by handfeeding him bits of ham and naming him Peepo, Ifs as if Beckinsale is auditioning （试演）for alive-action of Snow White, commanding a series of forest animals at her finger tips.Beckinsale-like pretty much one woman on every urban UK street-is a “fbx feeder, This troubles me.

25、Not because of the old horror stories about city foxes stealing babies from their beds, but because it means that I have to accept that Im not very cool. Foxes, on the other hand, are. unbelievably cool. They were voiced in Wes Andersons stop-motion film Fantastic Mr Fox by the silver fox himself, G

26、eorge Clooney.To be anti-fbx is to be with Dahls boring rule-followers. Boggis. Bunce and Bean. To be pro-fox is to be with Ricky Gervais delightedly, filming Foxes partying in his Hampstead garden, or the DJ Annie Mac filming, this summer, a fox strolling into her kitchen from her London patio. The

27、 fox takes a cold glance at Mac sitting on the sofa, ignores her, then cuts her shoe before loping off out the door. It was a mint green Nike Air Force 1, retailing at about 100 a pair.The London Wildlife Trust estimates that there are 10. 000 foxes in the capital, and about half of them sleep in ou

28、r garden. They have wandered into the house and learnt how to open the lock on our food waste bin by rolling it over and over down the street at 2 am until the lid swings open.A few days ago I was at my front door late at night, finding my key awkwardly, when a fox walked behind me. Even though, her

29、 dinner plans-the food-waste picnic hamper-were right there, she seemed more interested in going to the house party without being invited. Only after Id banged the door in her face did I feel safe. Do you still think it kind and safe to feed foxes?26. What is the purpose of Kates feeding the fbx in

30、paragraph 1?A. To attract her fans on Instagram.B. To promote the live-action of Snow White.C. To show that Kate is an animal lover.D. To introduce the topic of the passage.27. Who shares the same attitude with the author towards foxes?A. BoggisB. Annie MacC. Wes AndersonD. Kate BeckinsaleWhat can w

31、e learn from the text?A. Old horror stories make the author dislike foxes.B. Wes Anderson starred in the film Fantastic Mr Fox.C. George Clooney is a voice actor in Fantastic Mr Fox.D. More and more people realize the danger of feeding foxes in the city.28. What message does the author want to conve

32、y in the passage?A. Foxes are pretty cool animals.B. Foxes should be driven out of the city.C. Feeding foxes in the city might not a proper action.D. Foxes and human beings are living in harmony in the city.DRahul Aggarwal was in medical school when he got the surprising news that his mothera fit wo

33、man in her 40shad been diagnosed with type2 diabetes (糖尿病).“I always thought of diabetes as a disease of people at higher weights and with certain lifestyle practices.he recalls, but my mom was an Indian American woman with a healthy weight and good diet and exercise practices.?Aggarwal, now a clini

34、cal fellow at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, began thinking about how diabetes seems to affect certain ethnic and racial groups. It quantified diabetes risk in minority groups to determine if current screening recommendations are correct and equal.The current standard was released i

35、n 2021 by the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), which issues evidence-based guidance on disease prevention. The recommendation is to test adults aged 35 to 70 for diabetes if they are overweight or obese, defined as having a body mass index (BMI)of 25 kg/m2 or more. Aggarwal and his coo

36、perators looked at the lowest-risk individuals qualified to screen under that rubric(评价量 规).The researchers were shocked to find that the rate was about double for Hispanics and even higher among Black and Asian Americans. They concluded that to detect diabetes equally across all these groups, you w

37、ould need to test Asian Americans with a BMI of 20 and Black and Hispanic individuals with a BMI of just 18. 5-measures considered to be in the healthy range.Ngo-Metzger, who was the USPSTFs scientific director from2012to2019，notes that “most studies of diabetes were done in middle-aged white indivi

38、duals/5 She argues that they should be revised. The study found that you would miss so many Blacks, Hispanics and Asians when you use these guidelines. I think its a kind of harm.What can we learn about Aggarwas mother?A. She seldom had exercise.B. She was diagnosed with diabetes at an old age.C. He

39、r poor diet and overweight accounted for her disease.D. Her disease probably had a connection with her race.29. Whats Ngo-Metzger attitude towards the current screening standard?A. CriticalB. PositiveC. NeutralD. IndifferentWhat is the text mainly about?A. New findings about cure diabetes.B. The cau

40、ses of diabetes are complicated.C. More and more people suffer from diabetes.D. The current screening standards are not proper.30. What might be talked about in the following passage?A. Detecting diabetes early.B. Diabetes prevention.C. Revising the current screening standard.D. New ways to cure dia

41、betes in the future.第二节(共5小题：每题2.5分。总分值125分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Beat the Rising PricesA recent study by the Office of National Statistics tracked prices of essentials over a year. Pasta increased by almost 50%, bread by 16%and rice by 15%. So how do you combat the creep

42、ing cost of your groceries? 36 Plan what you need to buy37 . First up, meal planning is a great way to ensure you have enough food in for the whole household, check what you already have so you can use these up with similar recipes but cost less. Then your plan can turn into a shopping list.38Weve a

43、ll got our favorite brands and supermarkets, and it can be hard to ditch these for cheaper alternatives. But doing this can make a huge difference. Look for own brand items. Which are often made similar recipes but cost less. It might be that you end up just swapping one or two items-but thats still

44、 saving you some cash.Take advantage of dealsSpecial offers can be a huge help, but you do have to be careful. Many, such as Buy-One-Get-One-Free(BOGOF). are designed to make us buy more than we need. But if you are certain youregoing to use something, then buying in large amounts when theyre on off

45、er will bring savings. 39 from which I have benefited a lot.Prevent food wasteFinally, youll save a decent chunk of cash by avoiding throwing out food. There are two parts to this. On one hand, theres forgetting youve got something and ifs gone off before you can use it-so keep an eye on the dates.

46、40 As long as items have been properly stored theyll be fine to consume after the date. So dont throw away those packs of crisps, tinned tomatoes or cans of beer just because theyve been out of date.A. Change what you buyB. Remember your freezerC. You need to check a discount really is a discount to

47、oD. I tend to do this for toothpastes, tissue or any other products that I use everydayE. Best-before, on the other hand, is just a guide to the quality of the productF. Well, there are some simple tricks you can try thafll reduce what you spendG. There are a few advantages of thinking ahead before

48、you get to the supermarket第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。When I was seven years old and my sister Amy was just five years old, we were playing on top of a bunk bed. I thought without help or any 41 from me at all, suddenly Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed and 42 with a crash on the floor. I nervously peered over the side of the bed and saw that she had landed 43 on her hands and knees on the g