Unit 6 Grammar重点语法：动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

《Unit 6 Grammar重点语法：动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 6 Grammar重点语法：动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、班级姓名学号分数Unit 6 Birdwatching动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分）1.I didnt succeed again. But my grandpa encourages meagain.A.tryB. triesC. to tryD. trying2.Teachers should encourage the studentsstudying when they want to give it up.A.continueB. continuedC. to continueD.contin

2、uing3.Kens mother doesnt allow himout late.A.B , staysC , stayingD.to stay4.My father got up earlycatch the early bus this morning.A.so thatB. in order toC , in order thatD.just for5.The teacher told the studentsin the street.A.not playingB. not playC. not to play6.Our English teacher always encoura

3、ges usmore English books.A.readB. to readC. readingD. reads7.My parents told metoo much junk food because its bad for my health.A.not eatingB. not to eatC. eatingD to eat8.Dont make the studentsso long. They will be tired.A.studyB , to studyC. studiesD. studying9.Jim is good at telling stories. He a

4、lways makes uswhen he tells us stories.A.laughB. to laughC laughsD.laughing10. Its so cold outside today. Mom told methe door.A.openB. not openC , to openD.not to open11.The paper shows ususe the new machine.A.how canB. what toC . how toD.where can12.The teacher asked usany noise. Then we stoppedA.t

5、o not make, talkingB. not to make, to talkC.not making, talkingD. not to make, talking13.Jims friend likes tofunny jokes and always makes him句意：李先生要求学生们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险。考查非谓语动词的用法。ask sb to do sth ,使/让某人做某事，否定形式，直接在不定式t。前加not。故 答案为C。32. A【解析】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order (not) to do sth”为了

6、(不)做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了 比赛不迟到，故用not to be lateo故选AoB【解析】句意：老师告诉我们上课认真听讲。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do,结合句意，故选B。33. C【解析】句意：他们总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球类运动，以免伤害自己。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：warn sb (not) t。do sth“警告某人(不)要做某事“；avoid doing sth“避免做某 事”，故选C。34. A【解析】句意：为了不迷路，天鹅们经常一起飞。是的。而且它们一次可以飞很长一段距离。考查不定式的否定。in order to do sth.表示“为了

7、做某事”，其否定形式为in order not to do sth.,表示“为了 不做某事”，故选A。35. C【解析】句意：弗兰克难道不知道事故的起因么？ 不。为了不失去他的工作，他一直保持沉默。考查动词不定式的否定。表示“为了”用“in order to do”,否定形式将否定词“not”放在“to”的前面。故选C。36. A【解析】 句意：为了不迟到，爸爸比平常早一个小时起床。考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了”，英语结构是in order to do sth,否定直接在to前面加not,变成inorder not to do,在句中作目的状语，故选Ao37. D【解析】句意：为了上大学，你

8、最好努力学习。考查动词和非谓语动词。in order to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，故第1个空应填入to go,A、C选项可排除。had better do为固定搭配，意为“最好做某事。故第2个空应填入work,故选D。38. B【解析】句意：-天鹅通常为了不迷路而一起飞行。-是的，而且它们能一次性飞很长的路程。选项中的inordert。d。sth为固定短语“为了，以便于“，其否定形式是在t。do不定式前加not,结合语境故应选B项。39. A【解析】句意：为了不上学迟到，玛丽每天早上起得很早。短语In order (not) to do sth.：为了(不)做某事；be

9、 late for：做迟到；结合句意可知选A。40. D【解析】句意：我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件 事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人 在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C,根据题意，故选D。【点睛】See sb./sth .doing强调看见时，后面的动作正在进行。See sb/ sth do强调看见后面的动作经常发生，或者看见后面的动作的全过程。41. C【解析】句意：他生起了火来使自己保持暖和。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意及

10、题干分析第一空应用不定式做目的状语；第二空“让某人做某事”是make sb. do sth.,所以此题选 Co42. B【解析】句意：妈妈经常告诉我不要玩太多电脑游戏。考查非谓语。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)要做某事:根据语境，应是“妈妈不让我玩太多电脑 游戏。此处不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。43. C【解析】句意：父母经常告诉孩子不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为这对他们的健康有害。考查不定式用法。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,根据because its bad for their health. 可知，“不吃”垃圾食品，

11、符合语境。故选C。44. D【解析】句意：高中生每学期都被要求参加志愿者项目。考查非谓语动词。固定短语require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事: 故选D。45. A【解析】句意：我喜欢让我发笑的电影。我不喜欢任何悲伤的事情。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据句意可知，本题考查make sb. do sth“让某人做某事工 故选A。46. A【解析】句意：我父母经常叫我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事；spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。两者都 是固定搭配，第一空用not to spe

12、nd,第二空用playing。故选A。47. D【解析】句意：不要担心，我会尽我的最大努力去教你们。考查动词不定式用法。try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事，此空为动词不定式，故选D。48. D【解析】 句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。face面对，动词原形；faces是动词 三单式；facing是分词或动名词形式；to face是动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某 事”，是固定短语，故选D。49. C【解析】句意：他经常被老板强迫每天工作12小时。考查非谓语。make sb. do让某人

13、做某事，变为被动时需要加上to,即be made to do sth.,故选C。A. talk; laughs B. tell; laughC. say; to laugh D. tell; to laughMr Wang often lets us our opinions in class.A. to shareB.sharingC. sharedD.share. The mother makes her son his room every day.A. cleanB.to cleanC. cleaningD.cleans一 My computer is broken.Why not a

14、sk Mr. Smith for you?A. to fix up itB. fix up itC. to fix it upD. fix it up14. He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wifeys return.A. stayingB . to stayC. stay15. Dad, my classmates invited me a picnic this Sunday? May I go with them?.A. haveB. to haveC. hadWe should try our best

15、those people in need.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpD. to helpingMom, Tom invited me a field trip. May I go with him?OK.D. going onA. go onB. to go onC. go in一Mom, there is no milk in the fridge（冰箱）.一Remind me some when we go shopping this afternoon.A.buyB. buyingC.boughtD. to buyWe advised her there at

16、 once.A.should getB. getsC.to getD. to getting一Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes?Because these colors make me.A. look fatB. look slimC. to look fatD. to look slimJim asked Lily forget to complete her task on time.A. to notB. dontC. not toThe government warns the villagers the river again.

17、A. to polluteB. not to polluteC. polluteD. not polluteThe doctor warned us more healthy food every day.A. to eatB. eatC. eatingD. eatsCould you tell us trees?A. what to plantB , how plantingC. what platingD , how to plant28. 一 You look sad. What has happened?Everyoneusthe match, but we lost.A.expect

18、; winB. expected; to win C. expect; to winD. expected; to beat29.Jacky is always tired in the daytime. His teacher advises himto bed late.A.not goB. doesnt goC , not to goD. to go30.On school nights, my parents dont allow meout.A.goB. goingC. to goD. went31.Mr. Li asks the studentsin the river, beca

19、use its too dangerous.A.swimB. to swimC. not to swimD. to not swim32.In orderfor the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be lateB. not being lateC. to be lateD.being late33.Our teacher told uscarefully in class.A.listenB. to listenC. listenedD.listens34.They a

20、lways warn usball games on the road to avoidourselves.A.to not play; hurtingB.not to play; to hurtC.not to play; hurtingD.not play; to hurt35.Swans often fly togetherlost.Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a time.A. in order not to get B. in order dont get C.not in order to getD.in order dont

21、to36. Didnt Frank know the cause of the accident?Yes. He kept quiet about itlose his job.A.not in order to B. in not order to C .in order not toD.in order to not37.In orderlate, Dad got up one hour earlier than usual.A.not to beB. not beC. not beingD.dont be38.In orderto college, youd betterhard.A.g

22、o； workB. to go； to work C.go； to workD.to go； work39.Swans often fly togetherlost.Yes. And they can fly a very log way at a time.A. in order dont getB.in order not to getC , not in order to getD.in order dont to40. In orderfor school,Mary gets up very early every morning.A. not to be lateC. to be l

23、ateB. not being lateD. being late-I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to doHe made a fire himself warm.A. make; to keepB. to make; to keepC. to make; keepMom often tells me computer games too much.

24、A. not playB. not to playC. not playingD. change; doingD. make; keepD. a play44. Parents often tell their kids too much junk food because its bad for their health.A. to eatB. eatingC , not to eatD. not eating45. High school students are required part in the volunteer project every term.A.takeB. taki

25、ngC.tookD.to takeI like films that make me. I don9t like anything sad.A.laughB. to laughC.laughingD.to laughingMy parents often ask me much time computer game.A. not to spend; playingB. not to spend; to playC. to not spend; playD. to not spend; playing46. Dont worry. Til try my best you.A. teachB. t

26、eachingC. teachesD. to teachMiss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me the challenges my study.A.faceB. facesC.facingD.to faceHe is often made for twelve hours a day by his boss.A.workB. workingC.to workD.to be working参考答案:1. c【解析】句意：我没有再次成功。但是我爷爷鼓励我再试一次。考查非谓语动词。固定短语encourage sb. to do

27、sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选C。2. C【解析】句意：当学生想要放弃学习时，老师应该鼓励他们继续学习。考查动词不定式的用法。encourage sb to do sthf鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。3. D【解析】句意：肯的妈妈不让他在外面待到很晚。考查动词不定式。根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式，作宾语 补足语。故选D。4. B【解析】句意：我父亲今天早上起得很早是为了赶上早班车。考查动词不定式。so that以便，后跟句子；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；in order that以便，后

28、跟句 子；just for 只为。根据“My father got up early .catch the early bus this morning.”可知，此处表目的，空后 为动词原形，使用inorderto。故选B。5. C【解析】句意：老师告诉学生们不要在街上玩耍。考查动词短语。固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事，动词不定式做宾语补足语。故选Co6. B【解析】句意：我们英语老师总是鼓励我们读更多的英语书。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。【解析】句意：我的父母告诉

29、我不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为它对我的健康有害。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事;根据its bad fdr my health.”可知,垃 圾食品对健康有害，所以妈妈告诉我不要吃太多，故用nottoeat。故选B。8. A【解析】句意：不要让学生学习太久。他们会累的。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth”使某人做某事。省略t。的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。9. A【解析】句意：Jim擅长讲故事。他讲故事时，总是让我们大笑。考查非谓语动词。laugh“大笑”，根据“makes”是使役动词可知，空缺处用省略t。的不定式作宾补，故选Ao1

30、0. D【解析】句意：今天外面很冷。妈妈告诉我不要开门。考查动词的不定式。根据“told me”可知,考查短语“tell sb. to do”“告诉某人做”,“tell sb. not to 告诉某 人不要做”；又根据Its so cold outside today”可知，此处指妈妈告诉我不要开门。故选D。11. C【解析】句意：这篇文章向我们展示了如何使用这台新机器。考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“use the new machine”可知，如何使用这台新机器，此处应用“how+动 词不定式”结构。故选C。12. D【解析】句意：老师让我们不要发出任何噪音。然后我们停止了交谈。考查非谓

31、语动词。make noise发出噪音；talk交谈，根据固定搭配ask sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某 事”可知，第一个空用动词不定式作宾补，排除A和C, stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情。所以第 二个空用动名词作宾语，排除B,故选D。【解析】句意：吉姆的朋友喜欢讲有趣的笑话，总是把他逗笑。考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。talk谈论；tell讲述；say说。tell jokes “讲笑话”,固定搭配。make sb do sth“使某人做某事。省略t。的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。14. D【解析】句意：王老师经常让我们在课堂上分享自己的观点。考查非谓语动词。l

32、et sb. do sth.“让某人做某事: 此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。15. A【解析】句意：母亲让儿子每天打扫房间。考查非谓语动词。clean打扫，动词原形；to clean动词不定式；cleaning动名词；cleans动词单三形式。使役动词make的用法为“make sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事 其中不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足 语，结合语境，故选A。16. C【解析】句意：我的电脑坏了。为什么不请史密斯先生帮你修一下呢？考查动词短语和非谓语动词。fix up意为“修理”，跟代词时，代词要放在中间，所以排除选项A和B；短 语“ask sb. to d

33、o sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语，结合语境，故选C。17. C【解析】句意：他丢了钥匙。这使他在寒冷中等待他妻子的归来。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth,使某人做某事，固定短语，此处用省略t。的动词不定式stay”作宾语补 足语。故选C。18. B【解析】句意：爸爸，我的同学邀请我这个星期天去野餐。我可以和他们一起去吗？考查非谓语动词。固定短语invite sb to do sth”邀请某人做某事: 故选B。【解析】句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式；helping动名词形式；help动词原形

34、；to helping介词to加动名词形 式。try ones best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力干某事”，固定用法。故填A。20. B【解析】句意: 妈妈，汤姆邀请我去郊游。我可以和他一起去吗？ 好的。考查非谓语动词。固定短语invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。go on a field trip”去 郊游）故选B。21. D【解析】句意：妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。今天下午去买东西的时候提醒我买一些。考查非谓语。remind sb to do sth”提醒某人做某事固定用法，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。22. C【解析】句意：我们建

35、议她马上到那里。考查动词不定式。根据“advised her”可知，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此空使用动词不定式作宾 语补足语。故选C。23. B【解析】句意： 你为什么喜欢穿深色的衣服？ 因为这些颜色让我看起来很苗条。考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。fat胖的；slim苗条的。make sb do sth”使某人做某事”，省略to的动词 不定式作宾补。根据Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes”及常识可知，穿深色的衣服让人看起来 很苗条，故选B。24. C【解析】句意：吉姆让莉莉不要忘记按时完成她的任务。考查动词

36、不定式的否定。根据空后的“forget to complete her task on time”可知，此处应指不要忘记按时完成 她的任务，所以空处应表示否定。再根据空前的“ask”可知，ask sb not to do sth让某人不要做某事，固定 搭配。故选C。【解析】句意：政府警告村民不要再污染这条河。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。26. A【解析】句意：医生警告我们每天多吃健康食品。考查非谓语动词。warn sb. do sth.表示“警告某人做某事。此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。27. D【解

37、析】句意：你能告诉我们怎样种树吗？考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构相当于一个名词性从句，在句子中 作宾语，B和C形式错误，排除，动词不定式to plant的宾语是trees,应用副词how,修饰动词plant, 不能用代词whato故选DoB【解析】句意: 你看起来很伤心。怎么了？每个人都期待我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。考查一般过去时和动词辨析。expect期待；beat打败；win赢，根据空后的“lost”可知，时态是一般过去 时，排除A和C,由第二个空后的“the match”可知，应该是赢得比赛，用win,排除D,故选B。28. C【解析】句意：杰克在白天总是很累。他的老师建议他不要晚睡。考查非谓语动词。根据His teacher advises him.to bed late.”可知，此处是 advise sb not to do sth 短语,意 为“建议某人不要做某事”，故选C。29. C【解析】句意：在上学的晚上，我的父母不允许我出去。考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事“，用不定式作宾补，是固定结构。结合选项, 故选C。