2023年中考英语新时政热点阅读 27 疫情下的网课（含解析）.docx

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1、2023年中考英语最新热点时文阅读疫情下的网课题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍了网课质量的决定因素，以及教育部为提高网课效果做出的努力。2阅读理解受新型肺炎影响，教育部推迟开学，为了让学生能持续学习、避免养成坏习惯，推出了 在线学习的方式，并简单介绍了线上课程的益处。3阅读理解尽管学校因为疫情被迫关闭，但政府和家长都在想尽办法让学生能继续学习。4短文填空在新冠疫情的影响下，中国许多中小学生在网上学习，详细介绍了一些人的观点。5短文填空在线教育的好处。6短文填空介绍了新冠肺炎期间作者上网课的情况。01（2021 福建省厦门集美中学九年级期中）The year 2020 was a special on

2、e for teachers. Hundreds of thousands of teachers around the world couldnt teach their students face to face in the classroom. They had to learn to use online platforms to teach their lessons. Millions of students had to stay at home having their lessons on websites like Zoom. They couldnt sit in th

3、e classrooms listening to their teacher. This has created a surprising change in education as technology has played an important role. The quality of education differed around the world according to the quality of the Internet connections, the level of teachers9 preparedness and their skills in usin

4、g the technology. It also depended on what kind of devices students had at home. Many students couldnt take classes online because they had no computers, tablets or smartphones.The Education Ministry in Malaysia has made a new plan to help poor children. Around 150,000 poor pupils from 500 schools w

5、ill receive a device （装置）to enable them to take part in online lessons. The Education Minister hoped to develop the program built on the success of this first roll-out. He said, Apart from helping pupils and schools in need, this pilot project is to find the best method to make more and more student

6、s take part in online lessons. The plans included making educational television programs for students with no Internet access, and paying sign language experts to help the hard of hearing. A teacher said she was happy that her government was paying attention to students5 needs. More students said th

7、ey were used to taking online lessons. They were happy they could do well in their lessons without taking the school bus to school. It was surprising, but it was real!1. Why was 2020 a special year for many teachers?A. Because they made less money than before. B. Because they stayed away from their

8、family.26 . turned 27. their 28. points 29. helpful 30. completely 31. Second 32. more 33. a 34. To 35. that【导语】本文从作者自己参加网课学习的经历说起，然后主要阐述了在线教育的好处。27 .句意：每天早上，我打开电脑，登录钉钉上课。根据logged可知，此空也应填动词过去式，故 填 turnedo.句意：我们可以听老师讲课，同时能看到他们的脸庞。they代词，他们。根据空后名词faces可 知，这里用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词faces,故填theiro28 .句意：对我来说，

9、在线教育有很多优点。point名词，“点，空前有many修饰，point是可数名 词，所以这里用point的复数形式，故填points。29 .句意：首先，它很简单，也很有帮助。根据空前easy和and可知，and连接的前后两个词，词 性要一致，所以这里也用形容词；所以用help的形容词helper帝帮助的，故填helpful。30 .句意：如果我不理解（其中）任何部分，我可以一遍又一遍地看，直到完全理解。此空修饰动词 understand,应填副词 completely完全地，故填 completely。31 .句意：第二，老师们可以在网上选择合适的视频课程让我们学习。根据上文First和下

10、文Third 可知，这里是介绍在线教育的第二个优点；这里用tw。的序数词second,注意句首字母大写，故填 Secondo.句意:这给我们提供了比以前更多的学习方法。根据句意和空后than可知，这里用比较级；many 的比较级是more,故填more。32 .句意：例如，我曾经和我的三个同学讨论了一道非常难的数学题。此处表示“一道数学题”，表泛 指，且very是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。33 .句意：令我感到惊讶的是，我们每个人都找到了解决这个问题的方法。to onessurprise“令某人 惊讶的是“，固定搭配，故填To。34 .句意：这段经历是如此特别，我们永远不会忘记。根据“The

11、experience is so specialwe will never forget.”可知，经历如此特别，以至于不会忘记，so.that如此以至于引导结果状语从句，故填 thato. faster 37. of 38. love 39. using 40. our 41. How#So 42. carefully 43. out 44.teachers9#teacher9s 45. be controlled【导语】本文介绍了新冠肺炎期间作者上网课的情况。36 .句意：现在在中国的一些地方，由于新型冠状病毒的传播速度比以前更快，学生们不得不在网 上学习。根据“than”可知要用比较级fa

12、ster表示“更快”。故填faster。37 .句意：我还记得，寒假结束后，我们在学校学习了一个多星期，因为新冠肺炎疫情，我们不得不 在家上网络课。because。r因为，固定搭配。故填of。38 .句意：总之，我爱上了它。fall in love with“爱上”,固定搭配。故填love。39 .句意：在屏幕上，我们的老师使用PPT授课。介词by后接use的动名词形式usingo故填usingo.句意:我们可以通过在线聊天和语音通话与老师交流。根据teachers”可知要用形容词性物主代 词our表示“我们的，修饰名词,故填our。40 .句意：多酷啊！根据“cool!”可知是感叹句，中心词

13、是形容词,用“How+形容词”结构,或用so 表示“如此，这么“，修饰形容词cool。故填How/So。41 .句意：我认真听老师讲课。此处用careful的副词形式carefully表示“认真地。修饰动词。故填 carefully o.句意：我做了笔记，解决了这些问题。work ou俨解决“，固定搭配。故填out。42 .句意：在老师的帮助下，在线课程进行得很顺利。with ones help在某人的帮助下”，用teacher 的单数所有格或复数所有格均可。故填teachersVteachero.句意：希望疫情能尽快得到控制。主语“the virus”与动词control之间是动宾关系，此处

14、用含情态 动词的被动语态，其结构为can be done, control的过去分词controlledo故填be controlledoC. Because they couldnt enjoy summer vacation. D. Because they couldnt teach in the classroom.2. According to the passage, the quality of education depended on factors（因素）.A. twoB. fourC. sixD. eightWhy has the Education Ministry i

15、n Malaysia made a new plan?A. To help the old.B.To train more teachers.C. To help poor children.D.To set up more schools.3. What did students think of the online lessons?A. Helpful.B. Difficult.5 . Whafs the passage mainly about?A. Sports.B. Education.C. Expensive.D. Terrible.C. Environment. D. Heal

16、th.02（2022湖北黄冈二模）On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War （抗击新型肺炎战），the Ministry of Education issued （公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on

17、situations and further notices.However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect childrens studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying

18、 at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice,

19、that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform （平台）,where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is v

20、ery good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection （感染）of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve no spension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welco

21、med by parents and teachers.Of course, except for leaning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or s

22、ome games, which is good for physical health at home.6. Why did parents worry about putting off the start time of school?A. Because children may be infected by virus.B. Because they dont like the idea of online learning.C. Because childrens study may be affected.D. Because parents have no time to lo

23、ok after children.7. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?A. To keep playing online games.B. To keep touching different people.C. To do some physical exercises outside.D. To teach children about health knowledge.8. What does the underlined word suspension“ in P

24、aragraph 4 probably mean?A. planB. stopC. growthD. changeWhich is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students would rather go to school.B. The date of going to school is decided.C. Online teaching will help students study.D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.9. Whafs the best title fbr thi

25、s passage?A. A Special Way to Learn at Home.B. A New War with a New Chance.C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy.D. A Method to Make Parents Worried.03（2022广东二模）To stop the spread of COVTD-19, the governments have closed schools and universities. But Study must not stop”, says the education ministry. Un

26、der its orders, the countrys biggestexercise in online learning is under way, watched over by different people.“Keep your history of surfing the Intemet. Lin Kai warns his 11 -year-old son, who needs to study online classes given by his teachers. Mr. Lin has reasons to be worried. He lives in the ci

27、ty of Hangzhou. He has found his son not being focused because of online games. He wants his son to know that he will check what he did online at the end of the classes.There are other ways to check students9 study. Liu Weihua, who teaches at Wuhan University of Technology usually calls his students

28、 during online classes. Since online tests may not be helpful, he cares more about how his students perform in class discussions, Mr. Liu explains. These are held by using Dingtalk by Alibaba and Ketang by Tencent.However, not all students are lucky enough to have computers. In poor rural areas, whe

29、re some families lack Internet, classes could only be given by television. Since February 17th, China Education Network, a state-run （国营的）service, has been providing classes every weekday from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. to help them study better. And all main subjects, such as math and Chinese, are covered,

30、while students should mainly study by themselves without the helps given by teachers or parents.With parents, teachers or just a TV, everyone is an online learner. Although kids can learn in different ways, one thing is true that parents and students are looking forward to the re-opening of schools.

31、10. Mr. Lin has reason to be worried because.A. his son doesnt do well in online studyB. online study has lasted for too longC. his son cant study on the InternetD. online study is bad fbr his sons eyes11. The underlined word lack in the passage means.A. needB. are short of C. ownD. haveIt can be le

32、arnt from paragraph 4 that students living in poor rural areas can.A. study on computersB. learn all subjects in schoolC. have lessons at any timeD. use a state-run service12. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Lin Kais son seldom plays computer games while studying online.B

33、Liu Weihua is a university student.C. China Education Network provides classes every weekday for 14 hours.D. All students study on computers when the schools are closed.15 , Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Many parents worry about their children because of online learning.B. There are many wa

34、ys to check students study.C. Not only parents but also students enjoy the ways of studying online.D. Chinese government and parents are trying different ways to keep students studying when schools are closed.04（2022.湖北湖北.模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的 正确形式。Feb 10 should have been the start of

35、 the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China. However, 16 （control） the novel coronavirus outbreak （新型冠状病毒爆发）,many school have put 17 the start of the term.Instead of having classes at school, many students in Nanjing began their first day of online classes18 February 10. Then stude

36、nts in Beijing started online study seven days 19 （late） and Shanghai started in March.“In the morning, I have English class, and then Chinese and Math J said Liu Bo, a Grade Nine student from Beijing I have also learned about epidemic （疫情）prevention.According to the Ministry of Education （MOE 教育部），

37、students are 20 （main） taking classes to review what they learned last term rather than taking new classes during the online study period. Online courses 21 （require） to include epidemic prevention, psychological （心理的）health and education 22 （activity）.Online courses are only temporary ways （临时措施）in

38、 the epidemic period. So when the new term23 （begin）, schools should not replace classroom teaching with online classes/9 said Lyu Yugang from MOE.Lyu also called on schools not to increase their 24 （students） schoolwork burden （负担）. Schools should not ask students 25（study） online for a long time o

39、r study things beyond theirlessons. Students must have enough time to rest. Whafs more, it is important to protect students9 eyesight.05（2022.河北石家庄.二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 2020, we had to stay at home and take online lessons.Every morning, I 26 (turn) on my computer and logged onto Din

40、g Talk to have my lessons. We could listen to our teachers and see 27 (them) faces at the same time.As for me, online education has many good 28 (point). First, it is easy and 29 (help). If I cant understand any part, I can watch it again and again until I 30 (complete) understand it.31 (Two), teach

41、ers can choose proper video lessons on the Internet for us to learn. This provides us 32 (many) methods to learn than before. Third, we can do a lot on the online classroom. For example, I once discussed 33 very difficult maths problem with three of my classmates.34 my surprise, we each found a meth

42、od to work it out.The experience is so special 35 we will never forget. What do you think of online education?06（2022.吉林长春.模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ClassroomOnlineNow in some places in China, students have to study online because the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) is spreading even 36 (fast) t

43、han before. I still remember that after the winter holiday we studied at school for more than a week, then we had to take online classes at home because 37 the novel coronavirus outbreak. Anyway, I fell in 38 with it.On the screen, our teachers give lessons by 39 (use) PPTs. Their PPTs are great and

44、 they explains everything clearly. We can communicate with40(we) teachers by chatting online anddoing voice calls. Sometimes there are even video calls.41cool!Since we took classes online at home, there were no teachers around. Still I did a good job. I listened to the teachers 42 (careful). I did w

45、hat they said. I took notes and worked 43 the problems. I always did my homework on time.With the 44 (teacher) help, the online classes goes well. I think we should thank our teachers and also give ourselves a thumb up. And I hope that the virus can 45 (control) as soon as possible.I hope that we ca

46、n go back to school.参考答案:1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B【导语】本文主要介绍了网课质量的决定因素，以及教育部为提高网课效果做出的努力。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段“The year 2020 was a special one for teachers. Hundreds of thousands of teachers around the world couldnt teach their students face to face in the classroom.”可矢口， 2020 年很特另U 是因为老师们不能在教室里上课。故选D。2 .细节

47、理解题。根据第一段“The quality of education differed around the world according to the quality of the Internet connections, the level of teachers9 preparedness and their skills in using the technology. It also depended on what kind of devices students had at home.可知，网课教育质量取决于网络状况、教师备 课程度、教师使用科技产品的技能和学生使用的设备类

48、型，共4点因素。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据第二段The Education Ministry in Malaysia has made a new plan to help poor children. 可知，教育部制定新计划是为了帮助贫困的学生。故选C。4 .推理判断题。根据第二段They were happy they could do well in their lessons without taking the school bust。school.”可知，学生们不用去学校也能做好功课，他们感到很开心，由此推测，学生认为网课 是有帮助的。故选A。5 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了网课质量的决定音素，以及教育部为提高网课效果 做出的努力，因此它的主题是教育。故选B。6 . C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A【导语】本文主要讲述了受新型肺炎影响，教育部推迟开学，为了让学生能持续学习、避免养成坏 习惯，推出了在线学习的方式，并简单介绍了线上课程的益处。6 . 细节理解题 o 根据“However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school