张仪列传注音版.docx

《张仪列传注音版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《张仪列传注音版.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、zhong yi lid zhuan张权列传zhang yt zhd wei r6n yd shi chdng yO so qin jCi shl qul 9O xidn shcng xu6 shu so张仪者，魏人也。始尝与苏秦俱事鬼谷先生，学术，苏qin zl yi bu ji zhong yl秦自以不及张仪。zhang yf yi xu。y6u shui zhu h(u change6ng chu xiang yinyi 0r chu xiangwang bi mdn xia张仪已学游说诸侯。尝从楚相饮，已而楚相亡璧，门下yi zhang yi yueyi pin wu xlng bi

2、ci dao xiang jun zhi bi96ng zhi zhang yi意张仪，日：“仪贫无行，必此盗相君之璧。”共执张仪，Iu6 chi shu boi b(i tozhi qi qi yue xi zi wu da sho y6u shul an de掠笞数百，不服，群之。其萋日：“嘻！子毋读书游说，安得ci rO hozhong yl wei ql qi yuFshl wo sh6 shdng zdi bCiqf qi xido yuc-此辱乎？ ”张仪谓其妻日：“视吾舌尚在不？ ”其妻笑日：shd zdi yi-yi yuozO yl“舌在也。”仪日：“足矣。”su qin y

3、i shuozhaowang dr da xiang yue edng qinr6n kong qin zhi 96ng zhu h6u bai yue hdu苏秦已说赵王而得相约从亲，然恐秦之攻诸侯，败约彳爰fCi nidn md ki- shl y6nn shi wu doi fii ni y。苏秦已而告其舍人日：“张仪，天下贤士，吾殆弗如也。jin wii xing xian yang 6r nengy6ng qin bfng zhf du zhang yf k4 6rr6n pfn wti yin yi jin今吾幸先用，而能用秦柄者，独张仪可耳。然贫，无因以进。wu k6ng qf

4、Ie xido li 6r bu sui gii zhao ru zhi yl ji qi yi zi wdi w6 yin feng zhi 吾恐其乐小利而不遂，故召辱之，以激其意。子为我阴奉之Jndi yan zhaowang fa jin bi Che md shi ren Wei sui zhang yi yu 16ng Sil she shaoshao jin乃言赵王，发金币车马，使人微随张仪，与同宿舍，稍稍近wu shi chu wdng yi do zhang yi 6r zhong chu qidnzhong di yQ qin m xi zhi qu yu5n yue於是楚王

5、已得张仪而重出黔中地与秦,欲许之。屈原日:qi6n da wdng jian qi wu zhong yi zhang yi zhi chdn yl wd u gUd jiu bdi li Wii dr SUi zhi Shi liaO da Wdng Zhi Cu Xi Zhi bu gUd糟。地不过九百里，无二岁之食。料大王之卒，悉之不过san shi wan dr si tu fii yd ng zai qi zhong yi chu shdu jido tiny zhang sai jidn cu bu gud Dr 三十万，而厮徒负养在其中矣。除守徼亭章B塞，见卒不过二shi w6n

6、 6r yl yl qfn ddi jid bdi yQ won che qidnchangqi wdn pl ho Zn zhi shi十万而已矣。秦带甲百馀万，车千乘，骑万匹，虎贲之士跳ke t6u gudn yl f6n ji zh6 zhi bo shng jl qin mo zhi Ibngrdng bi ng zhi zh6ng tdn踢科头贯颐奋戟者，至不可胜计。秦马之良，戎兵之众，探qi6nh6u 11 jian son xOn t6ng zhf bu ke shong sho shontfcng zhi shi b6i jid m6ngzhcu yl hul zhdn前趺彳麦

7、蹄间三寻腾者，不可胜数。山东之士被甲蒙胄以会战,qin ran judn jid tu tl yf qo dl zuft q怙 sn Wu you xid shcng la to qfn cu yo shoncktng 秦人捐甲徒褐以趋敌，左挈人头，右挟生虏。夫秦卒与山东zhi cii y6u meng ben zhi yfj qie fu yl zhong li xiang ya ydu wii hud zhi yu yingfu之卒，犹孟贲之与怯夫；以重力相压，犹乌获之与婴兄。夫zhanmcng ben wu hud zhi shi yi gong bii fu zhi ru( gu6 w

8、u yi chui qian jun zhi zhong wu nido lu6n战孟贲、乌获之士以攻不服之弱国，无异垂千钧之重於鸟卵Zhi Shang bi Wii xing yl之上，必无幸矣。fo qiin chon zho hdu ba lido di zhf gud er ting 8ng rcn zhi gdn yen hdo ci bl zhou“夫群臣诸侯不料地之寡，而听从人之甘言好辞，比周yl xiang shi y由jie fdn yun ting wii ji k& yi ba tian xidfu 如 gu she ji zhi以相饰也，皆奋曰听吾计可以强霸天下。夫不顾

9、社稷之zhdng 11 dr ting Xu yu Zhi shuo gua Wii rdn Zhu Wii guo ci zhd长利而听须臾之说，在误人主，无过此者。do wdng bu shi qin qm xid jid jo yl yd ng dudn hdn zhi shdng dl dong qo chng goo“大王不事秦，秦下甲据宜阳，断韩之上地，东取成皋、xtng ydng zd hong tdi zhi 96ng song lin zhi yuon fei wong zhi ydu yfi fo sdi cheng 900 jud shdng荥阳，则鸿台之宫、桑林之苑非王

10、之有也。夫塞成皋，绝上di z6 wdng zhi gus fen yi xion shi qfn z on bu shi qfn z6 wei fu zoo hu 6r qiu地，则王之国分矣。先事秦则安，不事秦则危。夫造祸而求sui yu wo wdng bu k4 ” yA 虽欲毋亡，不可得也。qi fu bao ji qidn 6r yuanshen ni qfn 6r shun chu其福报，计浅而怨深，逆秦而顺楚,gO w6i dd wdng jl mb rt wei qin qtn zhi sub yii mb ni rud cho dr ndng rud“故为大王计，莫如为秦。

11、秦之所欲莫如弱楚，而能弱cho zh。 ni hdn fei yi hdn Mng wo cha ye qf di shi Mn y6 jin w6ng xi midn 6r shi 楚者如韩。非以韩能弓I於楚也，其地势然也。今王西面而事qin yi gdng chn qin wdng bi xifo gdng chci yi li qi di zhudn huo r shuft qf n ji w6秦以攻楚，秦王必喜。夫攻楚以利其地，转祸而说秦，计无bian wii cl zhft便於此者。”hdn wangling yi ji zhang yl gui bdo qin hui w6ng f

12、eng yi wti yi hdo yue wO xln jon韩王听仪计。张仪归报，秦惠王封仪五邑，号日武信君。shi zhang yidong shuft qf w6ng yuotion xid gu5 wO jjub qizhd dd chdn fO xiong yi n zhdng使张仪东说齐渭王日：“天下强国无过齐者，大臣父兄殷众fi Idrdn 6r w6ido w6ng ji zh。jl wdiyl shi zhi shudbugo bdi shi zhi li c6n9富乐。然而为大王计者，皆为一时之说，不顾百世之利。从r6n shun da w6ng zhf bi yue q

13、i xi yftu zhao ndn yftu hen yfl lidng qi fii hdi zhi gu5人说大王者，必日齐西有强赵，南有韩与梁。齐，负海之国yd di gudng min zhong bi ng shi yfing sui y6u bdi qfn jiang wu nai qi hdda wang xian也，地广民众，兵强土勇，虽有百秦，将无奈齐何。大王贤qi shuo dr bii ji qi shi fu c6ng 恪n peny ddnq bf zhuu md bu yi c6ng w6i kG chcn wen zhi 其说而不计其实。夫从人朋党比周，莫不以从

14、为可。臣闻之，qi yO la san zhan 6r 10 san shen) 9U6 yi wei wdng sui ql hdu sui ydu zhansht-na zhi minq c-r齐与鲁三战而鲁三胜，国以危亡随其彳爰，虽有战胜之名，而y6u wdng gu zhi shf shi he y& at dd 6r 10 xido y6 jin qin zhi 加 qi yi- y6u qf 有亡国之实。是何也？齐大而鲁小也。今秦之与齐也，犹齐zhi yO 10 yi- qin zhdozhdn wo hd zhang zhi shdng zdi zhdn 6r zhoo zdi

15、shi-ng qin zhon wu fon wu之与鲁也。秦赵战於河漳之上，再战而赵再胜秦；战於番吾zhi xid zdi zhdn you shng qin si zhdn zhi hou zhdo zhi wdng cu shu shf won hdn dan jin con之下，再战又胜秦。四战之彳爰，赵之亡卒数十万，邯郸仅存，sui yftu zhansheng zhi mfng er gu6 yi pn yi shi h * qfn 6r zhao rud虽有战胜之名而国已破矣。是何也？秦强而赵弱。jin qin cho jid nO qO fO wei kon di zhi gu

16、6 hdn xidn yi ydng liGng xido hd wdi“今秦楚嫁女娶妇，为昆弟之国。韩献宜阳；梁效河外；zhdo ru chdomkin ch( 9G he jion yi shi qin do w6ng bu shi qin qfn qo hen Mn9 90ng qi zhi赵入朝涌池，割河间以事秦。大王不事秦，秦驱韩梁攻齐之nan dl xf zhdobing dii qing h。 zhi b6 guon linjl mb foi wdng zhi ydu yi- gu6 yi南地，悉赵兵渡清河，指博关，临蕾、即墨非王之有也。国一ri jidn 96ng sui yu

17、 shi qfn bu k6 出 yfi shi gd yudn dd wdng shu ji zhi ye日见攻，虽欲事秦，不可得也。是故原大王孰计之也。”qi wdng yueq( pi lou yin ju dong hdi zhi shdng wei chdng wdn she ji zhi zhang 11齐王日：“齐僻陋，隐居东海之上，未尝闻社稷之长利y占ndi xo zhang yi也。”乃许张仪。zhang yl qii xi shuazhdowdng yue bl yl qln wdng shi shi ch6n xido yd jl wo dd wong张仪去，西说赵王日敝

18、邑秦王使使臣效愚计於大王。dd wangshou lii tian xid yl bin qin q(n b(ng bu gdn cho han gG guan shi wo nidn dd wo ng zhi woi大王收率天下以宾秦，秦兵不敢出函谷关十五年。大王之威xfng wij shon d6ng bi yi kdng ju she fo shon jid 11 bi ng shi cha qi xl chi she h tidn行於山东，敝邑恐惧慑伏，缮甲厉兵，饰车骑，习驰射，力田ji su shdu si feng zhi nei ch6u ju she chu bu gdn do

19、ng ydo w6i da wo ng ydu yi du guo积粟，守四封之内，愁居慑处，不敢动摇，唯大王有意督过Zhi yd之也。jin yl 出 wdng zht 11 jo bo sho bl ng hin zhong boo lidngzh6u qion jio ding “今以大王之力，举巴蜀，并汉中，包两周，迁九鼎,shftu Mi md zhi jin qin sul pl yuan ran dr xin fGn hdn no zhi ri jio yl jin qin you bi守白马之津。秦虽僻远，然而心忿含怒之日久矣。今秦有敝jia diao bi ng jun wu

20、 mian chi yuan du hd yu zhang jii fan wu hui han dan zhi xid yudn甲凋兵，军於濯池，原渡河逾漳，据番吾，会邯郸之下，原yi jid zi hd zhan yi zheng yin zhdu zhi shi jing shi shi chen xian wdn zu6 ydu以甲子合战，以正殷纣之事，敬使使臣先闻左右。fan dd wdng zhi sue xin wdi edng z醍 shi so qin so qin yfng hu6 zho hdu yi shi wdi“凡大王之所信为从者恃苏秦。苏秦荧惑诸侯，以是为fei

21、yf ffti wdi shi yu fon qf gud 6r z ling che / wu shi to tidn xid zhi bu k。非，以非为是，欲反齐国，而自令车裂於市。夫天下之不可yi yi mfng yl jin cha ya qin wdi kun di zhi gu6 6r han Ikingcheng w(i dongzhi ch6n qf一亦明矣。今楚与秦为昆弟之国，而韩梁称为东籀之臣，齐xian yu ydn zhi di cl duanzhao zhi ydu bi ye fu dudn you bi er yQ r6n d(u shi ql ddng献鱼盐之

22、地，此断赵之右臂也。夫断右臂而与人斗，失其党“gu ju qiu yu wii wei qi kG d。 hu而孤居，求欲毋危，岂可得乎？jin qin fd sen jidng jon qf yr jon soi wo do gdo qf shi xing sht du qing h“今秦发三将军：其一军塞午道，告齐使兴师渡清河，junwii h6n dan zhi dong yi jun jun chong gaoqu han liong jun wuhd wdi yi jun jun wu midn军於邯郸之东；一军军成皋，驱韩梁军於河外；一军军於海chi yue si gu6 w6iy

23、i yl gongzhao zhdobi si fen qi di shigu bu gdn ni yi yin池。约四国为一以攻赵，赵，必四分其地。是故不敢匿意隐 qing xian yi wdn wu zu6 you chdn qic wd do wdng ji md rti yd qfn wdng yii wu mifin chf情，先以闻於左右。臣窃为大王计，莫如与秦王遇於港池，mian xiang jian 6r k6u xiang jie qing an bi ng wd gongyu6n da wdng zhi ding jl面相见而口相结，请案兵无攻。原大王之定计。”zhdow

24、dng yuf-xion wdng zhi sht ffrng ydng jon zhun擅绢事，寡人居属师傅，不与国谋计。先王弃群臣，寡人年 you fdng si zhi rl xin xin gii q你 yi ydn yi yl c6ng bu shl qfn fei gu6 zhi zhdng 幼，奉祀之日新，心固窃疑焉，以为一从不事秦，非国之长li # ndi q脩 yudn bian xin yi Ki ge di xie qion guo yi shi qfn fang jiang yue che qu xing 利也。乃且原变心易虑，割地谢前过以事秦。方将约车趋行，w(?n

25、shi zh。zhi mingzhaozhaowang xu zhang yi zhang yi ndi qu遹闻使者之明诏。”赵王许张仪，张仪乃去。Zi zhi ydn shud ydn zhaowang yu。dd wdng zhi su6 qin md nJ zhdo xi zhdoxiong z北之燕，说燕昭王日：“大王之所亲莫如赵。昔赵襄子chdng yf ql zl w6i dai wdng qi yu bi ng ddi yue ya ddi wdng yi wii jCi zhu zht sai ndi ling 尝以其姊为代王妻，欲并代，约与代王遇於句注之塞。乃令 gong

26、r6n zu wei jin dou zhang qf w画 ling k6 yi ji ran yii dai wdng yin yin gao chu ran 工人作为金斗，长其尾，令可以击人。与代王饮，阴告厨人yueji jio han Ie jin rd chuai fdn d6u yi jT zhiwu shi ji/ han Ie jin re日：即酒酣乐，进热啜，反斗以击之。於是酒酣乐，进热chuaichu jin zhen yinfdn ddu yi ji dai wdng sha zhiwdng ndo tu diqi zi won啜，厨人进斟，因反斗以击代王，杀之，王脑涂地

27、。其姊闻zhiyTnm6 ji yizl cl flu zhi jin ydu m5ji zhi shan dai wdng zhi wdngtidn xid md之，因摩笄以自刺，故至今有摩笄之山。代王之亡，天下莫bii wen不闻。fu zhaowang zhi hfn li wu qin da wdng zhi summing jianqid yi zhaowang w6i kd qin“夫赵王之很戾无亲，大王之所明见，且以赵王为可亲ho zhao xing bi ng y6ng ydn zai wd ydn d6u 6r ji。 dd wdng da wang ge shi chdng

28、 yi xid jin乎？赵兴兵攻燕，再围燕都而朝大王，大王割十城以谢。今zhdowang yl rii chdomifln chi xiao h6 iian yi shl qin jin dd wdng bii shl qin qfn xid jid ydn赵王已入朝港池，效河间以事秦。今大王不事秦，秦下甲云zhong jiO yuan qo zhdo 0r g6ng ydn zd yl shui chJngcht：-ng fei dd wng zhi k6ng woi tian xia xiaozhu h6u w6nzhang yi y6u右卖国以取容。秦必复用之，恐为天下笑。”诸侯闻张仪

29、有wu w6n) jio pdn h6ng to he cdng谷武王，皆畔衡，复合从。qin wfj wdngyudn nidn qun ch6n ri ye e zhang yi wei yi 6r qi rang you zhi zhang y秦武王元年，群臣日夜恶张仪未已，而齐让又至。张仪jii zhu ndi yin wei qin wu wang yueyi y6u yu ji yuan xiao zhiwdng yuenai惧诛，乃因谓秦武王曰：“仪有愚计，原效之。”王曰：“奈hdu,i yuew6i qin she ji ji zhd dong fang y6u da bian

30、 rdn h6u wdng k& yi du。ge何？ ”对曰：“为秦社稷计者，东方有大变，然彳爰王可以多割de di yi- jrn wan qi wdnqshenzena yi yi zhi sud zdi bl xTna shi fd zhi 埔 yl yuan 得地也。今闻齐王甚憎仪，仪之所在，必兴师伐之。故仪原ql qi bo xi6o zhi shen zhi lid ng qf bi xing shi 6r fd lid ng lidng at zhi bing liin wo chdng xid Gr乞其不肖之身之梁，齐必兴师而伐梁。梁齐之兵连於城下而bii n6ngxiong

31、 qu wdng yl qi jidn 16 hdn ru s4n chuan cho bing hdn gO Jr wd fd yl hn不能相去，王以其间伐韩，入三川，出兵函谷而毋伐，以临zhou ji ql bi cho xid lion zi on w jl cl wdng yd y。 qin wdng yl wd rtn 周，祭器必出。挟天子，按图籍，此王业也。”秦王以为然，ndi ju 养 che son shf ch4n9 rii yi zhi Ii6ng qi gu6 xi ng shi f6 zhi lidng ai wdngkng zhong 乃具革车三十乘，入仪之梁。齐果

32、兴师伐之。梁哀王恐。张yi yuewdng wu huan yd qing ling ba qi bingndi shi qf shd rdn fdng xi zhi chu仪曰：“王勿患也，请令罢齐兵。”乃使其舍人冯喜之楚，jid shi zhi qf wdi qi wdng yuewdngshen zengzhany yi sui ran yl hdu yi wdng zhi借使之齐，谓齐王曰：“王甚憎张仪；虽然，亦厚矣王之证yi wu qin yaqi wdng yuegud ran z心ng yiyf zhi su6 zai bi xing shi fd zhi长於秦也！ ”弄王曰：“

33、寡人憎R,仪之所在，必兴师伐之，he yl yidul yue shi ndi wdng zhi yi yd to yf zhi cho yd gU. ya qin何以在仪？ ”对曰：“是乃王之正仪也。夫仪之出也，固与秦wdng yu yuew& wdng ji zhf dong fang y6u da bion rdn hdu wdng ks yl duo ge ” di王约日：为王计者，东方有大变，然彳爰王可以多割得地。jin qi wdngshenzeng yf yi zhi su6 zoi bi xing shi f6 zhi gii yi yu6n qi qi bu xiao zhi

34、 今齐王甚憎仪，仪之所在，必兴师伐之。故仪原乞其不肖之 shen zhi liong qi bi Xing Shi fa zhi qi lidng zhi bin lian Wu Cheng xia dr bu ndngXiang qu Wdng 身之梁，齐必兴师伐之。齐梁之兵连於城下而不能相去，王yi qi iian fd han ru san chuan chu bi ng hdn ga 仃 wu fd yl Hn zhou j) ql bi chu 以其间伐韩，入三川，出兵函谷而无伐，以临周，祭器必出。xid tidn zi dn to jf ci wdna yd yc-qln wmg

35、yl wc-i rdn 讪 ji 96 che son shi挟天子，案图籍，此王业也。秦王以为然，故具革车三十chng dr rti zhi Hang yd jin yi rt lidng w6ng gu6 f5 zhi shl wdng mi bd gu6 Gr wdi fd yil乘而入之梁也。今仪入梁，王果伐之，是王内罢国而外伐与cl chen zht sud wi yl。此臣之所谓正仪guQ guong 1(n df yl nN zi Iln 6r xln yl wo q(n wdng yf国，广邻敌以内自临，而信仪於秦王也y。qf w6n9 yufeshdnndi shi 淤 bl

36、 ng也。”齐王日：“善。”乃使解兵。zhdng yi xidng wei yl sui cCi wu wdi yd张仪相魏一岁，卒於魏也。chdnzhM zhG ydu shui zhi shi yfl zhang y( ju shi qin hui w6n9jie gui zhdng zhengchftng陈轸者，游说之土。与张仪俱事秦惠王，皆贵重，争宠。zhang yi e chdnzh0n wu qin wdng yue zhdnzhdng bi qing shi qin chu zhi jian jiang wdi 9116 jiao yd张仪恶陈轸於秦王日：“轸重币轻使秦楚之间，将

37、为国交也。jin chu bii iia shan wu qin r shdnzhGn zh zht-n zi wei hdu 仃 wd wdng b6 y。q浴 zhdn yu qu今楚不加善於秦而善轸者，轸自为厚而为王薄也。且轸欲去qin 6r zhT cho wdng hii bu ting howona wOi chenzhfn yuewu wi-n zi yii qii qin zhi秦而之楚，王胡不听乎？ ”王谓陈轸日：“吾闻子欲去秦之cho y6u zhi hazh/n yueranwo zhi shl jin zhi zhi yt xi zl xa zhong wo ql轸日：

38、“非独仪知之也，行道之士尽知之矣。昔子胥忠於其jon 6r tidn xio zheng yi wi chen cng cdn xido wo qf qin Gr tidn xid yudn yl w6i zi gO moi pu君而天下争以为臣，曾参孝於其亲而天下原以为子。故卖仆qic bu chu Id xiang 6r shou zh 芭lid ng pu qi。 y 3chu fu jid wu xiang q。 zhf*lid ng fu yt妾不出闾巷而售者，良仆妾也；出妇嫁於乡曲者，良妇也。jin zhdn bii zhdng qi jun chu yi he yi zhdn w

39、di zhdng hu zhdng qid jian qi zhdn bu zhi chu hd今轸不忠其君，楚亦何以轸为忠乎？忠且见莽，轸不之楚何gui huwang yl qi yan w6i ran sui shan dai zhi归乎？”王以其言为然，遂善待之。jn qin qi nidn qin hui wdngzhongxiongzhong yf 仃 chdnzhon bon cho cho w+i zhi zhdng yf居秦期年，秦惠王终相张仪，而陈轸奔楚。楚未之重也，6r shi chlnzhM shi wu qin gud 116ng yu jidn xi shAu xf

40、shftu xie fo jidn zhan yuGw6而使陈轸使於秦。过梁，欲见犀首。犀首谢弗见。轸日：“吾wi shigong bii jidn zhn zhdnjiong xfng bu 小 dai yi rixi shftu jian zhi chdnzhcn为事来，公不见轸，轸将行，不得待异日。”犀首见之。陈轸yue gong h6 hao yin ydxi shftu yuewu shi y自yuewu qing ling gong yon日：“公何好饮也？ ”犀首日：“无事也。”日：“吾请令公厌shi kd huyue nai hdyue tidn xu yue zhu h6u

41、c6ng qinchu wo ng yi zhi事可乎？ ”日：“奈何？ ”日：“田需约诸侯从亲，楚王疑之，wdi xin yd gong wii wu wdng yuechdn yu yanzhao zhi w6nH y6u gQ shu shi rdn I6i未信也。公谓於王日：臣与燕、赵之王有故，数使人来,yuewu shi hd bu xidng jk)nyuan yi- xlng wo wdng w6n)sul xO 96n9 96ns qing wO duo日：“无事何不相见原谒行於王。王虽许公，公请毋多che yl che son shi chdng kt，chc-n zhi wu ting ml ng yan zhi ydn zh6o ydn zhdo kG w6n车，以车三十乘，