2021-2022学年湖南益阳箴言中学高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

《2021-2022学年湖南益阳箴言中学高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年湖南益阳箴言中学高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） May I speak to Mr. Smith? I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its notA. reliableB. convenientC. beneficialD. availableAny information o

2、f the oral test paper are regarded as strictly before it is open.A. conventionalB. analyticalC. controversial D. confidential1. The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have toA. pull outB. pull throughC. catch up D. catch onUsually Beijing Ro

3、ast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is served D. served2. （2018海淀二模）一Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or3. U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center S

4、hanghai on Sunday night, November 15tli2009, a state visit to China.A. starting B. started C. to start D. having startedAfter he consulted with his professor, an idea was beginning to in his mind.A. pay offB. take shapeC. work out D. make up4. merchant A. machine B. achieve C. stomach D. technologyI

5、t is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouraged5. If you to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, our schoo

6、l invite a famous artist to teach us what to draw bamboo in traditional Chinese style.When the artist entered into the classroom, he received warm welcome. Firstly, he showed them a great many skillful ways to draw bamboo. We surrounded him and watched him careful. Then we tried to do it by ourselve

7、s under his instruction. Finally, after failing several times I succeeded drawing a picture of bamboo, that made me so happy. In this lesson, we were deeply impressing by the beauty of Chinese paintings and proud of be Chinese. We hope we can have more activity of this kind in the future! 第二节书面表达（总分

8、值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Jason在上次SAT考试中因发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信 表示抚慰，要点如下：1）表示难过和理解；2）找出错误原因并及时改正；3）鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Jason,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、A4、C5、B6、A7、B8、15 CDBAB9、C10、Dn、c12、B13、B14、C15、B16、B17、D18、B19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以

9、下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 BA2、 CD22、look similar to each other. 选项 lacking in variety1、 B2、A3、A4、D5、C23、 1、 A2、C3、A4、B24、 1、 B 2、D3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、17、18、19、20、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，

10、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. given2.suddenly3.gets4.found5.injury6.giving7. lives8. anda9. in第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）The other dav, our school mvke a famous artist to teach us what to draw bamboo m traditional Chinese style, invitedhowWhen the artist entered-HHe the classroom, he received warm w

11、elcome. Firstly, he showed them a great many jWPt，intoausskillful ways to draw bamboo. We surrounded him and watched him careful. Then we tried to do it by ourselves carefullyunder ht$ in5tmction Finally, after failing several times I succeeded drawing a picture of bamboo, that made me so whichhappy

12、In this lesson, we were deeply impressing by the beauty of Chinese paintings and proud ofbe Chinese. Ne hope impressedbeingwe can have more activity of this kind m the future!28、 actmhes第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29 Dear Jason,Im deeply sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your exam, which made you very dep

13、ressed and worried about your study. I quite understand how you feel. As for this situation, I have some tips for you.Above all, I want to say failure is the mother of success. So never give up though you failed this time. You should try to analyze the cause and draw a lesson from it. This can help

14、you make up for the shorts of knowledge and skills in those areas. Whats more, it is important to keep a good state of mind, either for routine studies or taking exams. The next is to build up confidence. For it is the deciding factor to ideal grade. I am sure by doing this your test results will be

15、 improved next time and gradually your confidence will also come back.Words fall short of expressing my sorrow for your failure. But I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you will be feeling much better. I am convinced that by working hard you will achieve what you are longing for.Yours,L

16、i HuaA. listenedB. have listenedC. would listen D. had listened10. 一 Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at end of the block.A. bothB. neitherC. either D. all11. She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be一When was that?It was in 2009 she was sti

17、ll in college.A. success; thatB. a success; whenC. success; when D. a success; that12. He liked the lovely dog so much that he his book and played with it immediately.A. gave offB. set asideC. took over D. turned down13. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained； people a

18、re still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversial D. contradictory14. Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.A. As long asB. As soon as C. Now that D. Ever sinceSarah change her mind, even though she knew

19、the plan was hard to carry out.A. mustntB. wouldntC. shouldnt D. neednt16. Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligenceA. achievedB. had achievedC. would achieve D. should have achievedWhat he liked to do was to take an idea and it by f

20、inding every possible consequence.A. squeezeB. wrestleC. switch D. shrink17. I need to be more mature and ready to my mistakes.A. hold on to B. cut off C. make up for D. take upNowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. was introduc

21、edC. will introduce D. is being introduced第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest（卑微的）to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an eld

22、erly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he mig

23、ht have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, “My I get you something ?” “A coffee would be nice.Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more , and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose t

24、o leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, “How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?95 “Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and fe

25、eling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.1 What does the underlined word “disheveled mean?A U

26、nfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind.2、The author bought coffee for the old man becauseA. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man3、How did the author probably feel after he talked with his fri

27、end?A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful4、What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous. B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect. D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances19. （8 分）

28、Following Mo Yan* s Nobel Prize last October, the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of Shanghai dialect（方言）.Published last month, the350,000-word Blossoms （Fan Hua） is a novel about t

29、he changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many common people. There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jins use of the Shanghai dial

30、ect appears both different and bold.“I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, HJin told the Global Times.In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues

31、 to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks （弓| 号卜 showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben genre（话本体）.Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netize

32、ns （网民）rating the novel high for its unique use of dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech.Jin said that he got the idea of, writing the novel while chatting in an online forum（论坛）where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to conti

33、nue writing the random stories.Id like to see more writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our literature and make it diverse/1 he said.In What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. The Chinese literary circle is always silentMo Yan was suprised at Jin Yucheng* s new novel.B. The stories in

34、 the novel arent linked to each other.C. The novel represents a modem lifestyle in Shanghai.2、The underlined word monotonous in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A. lacking in varietyB Short of expectationswanting further improvementC. requiring more consideration3、How does Jin Yucheng make a bre

35、akthrough in his new novel?A. By inventing lots of typical characters.B. By creating a vivid background.C. By employing dialogue to develop plots and characters.D. By playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.4 What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect?A. The netizens9 posts.

36、B. The netizens9 praise.C. The citizens9 comments.D. Other writers encouragement.23. （8 分） When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, uLet me get this one!” and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.These fights are

37、 often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people host

38、ing the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to make a token （象征性的）effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in （凑）some cash.In recent years, .oing Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear “los

39、ing face” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each persons share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered. uthe height of unsophistication （不懂人情世故）But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accep

40、ted idea. Even people from older generations would like to do so.By scanning a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smart phones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each p

41、ersons payment when they order a meal.“This function has made going Dutch less trouble and more fun in China, CNN noted.“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with

42、 change, said an 18-year-old student in China.“You can also leave funny notes using emoji （表情符号）like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared.”1、What is the passage mainly about?A. The Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.B. A new trend of splitting the bill in

43、China.C. How social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.D. Why people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.2、Splitting the bill at formal meals was considered to be a（an）task.A hardB. easyD. funnyD. funnyC. exciting3、Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bi

44、ll becauseA. they dont want to be considered unsophisticatedthey want praise and gratitude from their friendsB. they consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billthey find it hard to work out how much each person needs to pay4、The underlined phrase “going Dutch” （in Paragraph 4） probably me

45、ans.A. figuring out the total paymentB - taking turns to pay the billC. fighting for the privilege of paying the billD each person paying their own expenses5、According to the passage, which is NOT the advantage of using digital payment apps to split the bill?A. Theyre easier to use and more interest

46、ing.B. They save the trouble of dealing with change.C. They make it easier to figure out how much money each person has to pay.D. They make people less embarrassed to split the bilk24. （8 分）Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method cou

47、ld make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living thin

48、gs. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA found in nature.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular（分子的）level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains.Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a D