人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 综合素质评价试卷 附答案 (4).docx

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1、人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1综合素质评价限时：120分钟 满分：120分 一、听力测试（20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1. Whats the matter with the boy?A. He has a headache.B. His teeth hurt.C. He has a stomachache.2. How does the man feel these days?A. He feels relaxed.B. H

2、e feels sleepy.C. He feels stressed out.3. When did Tom hurt himself?A. When he was running.B. When he was playing soccer.C. When he was playing basketball.4. What should Wang Li do?A. She should lie down and rest.B. She should go to the doctor.C. She should drink some hot tea.5. What does the man m

3、ean?A. He got help from the woman.B. He needed more time to study.C. He worked hard for his job.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）B. Something may go wrong in the programming.C. Scientists have to build millions of nano-robots o

4、ne by one.D. Nano-robots in large teams may be out of control.66. What docs the writer think of using nano-robots in the future?A. He agrees to the idea.B. He disagrees to the idea.C. He doesnt talk about his own opinion.D. He is crazy about it.67. What is Ihe best title?A. Future RobotsB. The Ways

5、to Fight CancerC. Nano-Robots in UseD. A Cloud of Hope and DangerDHumans have many organs（器官），but you can enjoy lots of things because of your ears. Do you know how the ears work?The ear has three parts: the outer ear（外耳）,the middle ear and the inner ear（内 耳）.The outer ear is the part you can see. I

6、t collects sounds around you. The sounds then travel down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain. Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! In other words, , but you cant hear the sounds just because your brain ignores（忽略）Ihem.But ears do more than hear. They help you

7、keep balanced（平衡的）,too, In the inner ear, there arc organs that are filled with liquid（液体）and covered with small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head.More surprisingly, ears even help to taste food. Of course

8、, you dont actually taste food with your ears. But there are nerves（神经）running through the middle ear that connect the longue（舌头）to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you might have a hard time telling different tastes.The cars arc truly important organs. Wc should protect our cars well.6

9、8. How many parts does the ear have?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.69. Which of the following sentences can be put in the in Paragraph 2?A. your cars arc sleeping tooB. the sounds are thereC. your ears continue hearing soundsD. your ears can hear the soundsWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passag

10、e?A. The inner ears can collect sounds around you.8. Your ears stop working when you are asleep.C. If something happens to your ears, you might tell different tastes easily.D. The organs in the inner ear are filled with liquid and covered with small hairs.II_I-IA.甲C. 70. Which of the following best

11、shows the structure of the passage?BD.71. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How ears work.B. What ears can hear.C. How we protect ears.D. Where ears send messages to.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选 项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（每小题2分）People didnt pay much attention to their health in the pa

12、st, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 73.Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.74.Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball

13、 games is good.Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 75.76.Today many people have stress（压力）in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress i

14、n life. 77.So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and dont worry about the future.A. Pick up a hobby.B. It is always with you.C. Learn to relax yourself.D. Its bad for your health

15、 to sit for a long time.E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise.G. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白 处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（每小题1分） Kathy: Hi, Molly. Wheres your brother Larr

16、y? 78.Molly: Hi, Kathy. Fm sorry. Larry cant join us after all. 79.Kathy: I see.I really dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. 80.Molly: Oh, 1 disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired.Kathy: Well, maybe. 81.Molly: Thats true. He needs time to do homework.Kathy: You

17、know another thing that worries me? 82.Molly: Yeah, I know. I think he shouldnt work on weekends.Kathy: Thats right. He needs to spend time with friends.A. Young people are full of energy.B. Hes working late tonight.C. Young people need to sleep.D. I thought he was joining us.E. Larry doesnt seem to

18、 have many friends.F. But Larry shouldnt work every night.G. Teenagers should help parents do housework.六、书面表达（15分）你看过老人跌倒无人理会的新闻吗？你听说过最美女教师救她的学生的故 事吗？对这两种社会现象，你有什么看法呢？请你以“Would You Like to Help Others?”为题，写一篇英语短文。要点提示：1. What do you think of one of the things?2. What would you like to do when it ha

19、ppens to you?3. Share your experience.要求：1 .词数80左右;2 .条理清晰，语句连贯；3 .文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。Would You Like to Help Others?Unit 1综合素质评价听力材料：A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. M: Doctor, 1 cant eat anything.W: Let me see. Oh, there is something wrong

20、 with your stomach.2. M: Doctor, I cant sleep well these days because of my work.W: Well, dont worry too much. Listen to music and rest. Youll be well soon.3. M: I have a sore leg. I hurt myself while I was playing soccer.W: You should go to the doctor and gel an X-ray, Tom.4. W: Mr. Wang, I have a

21、stomachache.M: Oh, Wang Li, you should lie down and rest.5. W: Congratulations! I heard that you did an excellent job.M: Thanks. I have put a lot of time into it.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。W: Is everyone here to

22、day?M: No, Tom and Mike arent.W: Where are they?M: Tom wasnt feeling well, so Mike took him to hospital.W: OK. Lets begin our class.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。M: Whats in the newspaper?W: There was an accident on the highway.M: Was that serious?W: Yes, three men died and seventeen people got hurt badly.M: Im

23、sorry to hear that. How did that happen?W: A truck driver kept driving when he was very tired.请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。W: Mike, whats the matter?M: I have a toothache.W: Im sorry to hear that. You should see a dentist.M: Oh, yes. And now I have another problem.I want to be a professional football player.

24、I told my parents yesterday, but they didnt agree. I argued with them.W: Well, you shouldnt argue with them.M: But I dont know what to do.W: Why dont you ask your P. E. teacher to talk with them?M: Thats a good idea. Let me try.W: I hope your dream will come true.M: Thank you very much.请听第4段对话，回答第13

25、至15小题。W: Good morning, Mr. Lee. What can I do for you?M: Good morning. Id like to sec Doctor Johnson this week. I want to have a physical examination.W: Doctor Johnson is not free on Monday or Tuesday. Is Wednesday OK with you?M: I have to go to work on Wednesday. Is Doctor Johnson free on Saturday?

26、W: Im sorry. Our office is closed on weekends.M: Well, what about Friday?W: Let me see. Oh, great. Doctor Johnson is free on Friday afternoon this week.M: Thats fine. Thank you. Ill come then. See you.W: See you.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。 听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(M: ) Hello, Fm Bill. In

27、 my family, different people do different sports to keep healthy. My mother was a bit fat in the past. She wants to be thin so she runs for an hour every morning. Now, she becomes thin! My father keeps healthy by playing basketball every afternoon. He started playing basketball two years ago. I dont

28、 like running or playing basketball. In fact, I dont like playing sports. Three months ago, my parents bought me a pct dog. I take my dog for a walk every morning. Now, I feel well. As for my sister Sarah, she is interested in swimming and she goes swimming every Thursday, Friday and Sunday. Shes al

29、so very healthy.一、15 CCBAC 610 CBBCC11一15 BBCAB 16. sports 17. an/one hour18. playing basketball 19. morning 20. three/3二、21. A 提示：考查名词辨析。句意为“你决定好去哪儿度假了吗？一 还没有，我们仍然需要讨论这件事。decision决定；mistake错误;effort努力; difference 不同。故选 A。22. C 提示：考查固定搭配。see sb. /sth. doing sth.表示看见某人/物正在做某 事。see sb./sth. do sth.表示看

30、见某人/物做某事，指经常看见做某事或看见做 某事的全过程。由Look可知.此处表示看见某人/物正在做某事。故选C。23. A 提示：考查固定搭配。句意：令她惊讶的是，随着上海新冠肺炎疫情的 暴发，许多来自江西的医疗工作人员自愿去那里。to ones surprise令某人惊 讶的是。故选A。24. C 提示：考查常识。每天刷牙：吃太多糖；定期看牙医；用太热 或太冷的水刷牙；经常喝软饮料。根据生活常识可知，为了保护我们的牙 齿，我们不应该做的事情有。25. B 提示：考查短语辨析。句意：如果我们每天浪费水，终有一天我们会用 完所有的水eatout去外面吃；run out of用光；take ou

31、t拿出，取出；get out of 出去。故选B。26. D 提示：考查反身代词。句意：虽然这个小女孩只有5岁，但是她可以照 顾她自己。题空处指“她自己”。故选D。27. B 提示：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“如果有必要，帮助有需要的人下公共汽车是很好的。gel up起床;get off下车;get well恢复健康;get down下来。 根据help the people in need to. . . the bus”可知，此处指帮助有需要的人下公 共汽车。故选B。28. A 提示：考查动词时态。句意:Andy昨天伤了他的右手，所以今天下午不 能参加英语考试。根据yesterday”可知动

32、作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。 故选Ao三、A）【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了小女孩Katy的故事。Katy虽身患重疾，却 始终微笑待人，热心助人，她在病愈后仍会去医院传播爱心。29. A 提示：结合最后一段的首句“I have had a long career as a nurse. ”可知应 选AoC 提示：结合下文中的“Katy did not feel well”可知此处是说，她住院了, 是因为她感到疼痛万分。故选C。30. D 提示：结合下文可知Katy帮助其他病人，给他们带来了快乐，因此作 者认为她很特别。故选D。31. C 提示：句意：尽管Katy感到不舒服，但她仍然在跟小男孩To

33、mmy玩。 故选C。32. B 提示：句意：仅仅是坐在椅子上，对她而言也很吃力。take a lot of effort 花费很大气力。故选B。33. D 提示：句意：但她跟Tommy玩，是因为这会使他快乐。故选D。34. B 提示：由上下文可知，她拒绝只是躺在床上。故选B。35. C 提示：句意：另一天，她出去为另一个生病的女孩取花。表示“获得，得 到应用getoA提示：结合上文可知,Katy使每个人微笑。故选A。36. D 提示：此处是说.医生们赶快解决了 Kaly脑部的问题，故用hurried。37. A 提示：综合上文可知，手术很成功.她很快感觉好多了。此处表示“更 好”，应用bett

34、eroB 提示：句意：然后一个月之后她就能离开医院了。表示“离开”应用 leave o38. D 提示：由上下文可知，此处表转折，且意为“然而，故用However。39. B 提示：句意：她读很多书给上了年纪的病人听。表示“年迈的”应用old。40. C 提示：句意：Katy的善心帮助她很快康复。slowly缓慢地：widely广泛 地;quickly迅速地;lately最近。故选C。B) 44. hours 45. once 46. tries 47. delicious 48. an49. but 50. well 51. are 52. from 53. unhealthy 54. to

35、 lose四、A)A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。Tina就减肥的问题向Jason写信请求帮助。Jason回信给Tina提了一些好的建议，同时Jason还告诉Tina要确 定是否真的需要减肥，并试着学会接受自己的体型。55. B 提示：细节理解题。根据短文的格式可知这是两封信件。故选B。56. C 提示：细节理解题。根据Tina写给Jason信中的“I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn*t worked at all. I feel upset. ”可知,Tina 跑步减肥没有效果, 因此她感到很烦恼。故选C。57. A 提示：细节理解题。根

36、据Jason写给Tina信中的“Youll find happiness . accept yourself for who you arc.”可知,Jason最后还建议Tina学会接纳自己。 故选AoB【主旨大意】文章主要讲述作者11岁时在家点火惹出麻烦的故事。58. C 提示：推理判断题。根据文章第一句Four years ago when I was a boy of 11”可知,4年前作者11岁，现在应该15岁。故选C。59. B 提示：词义猜测题。根据“I threw it . got my dads boots and stamped it out.”可知，作者是用爸爸的靴子扑灭了

37、火。故选B。60. B 提示：排序题。根据文章内容可知，作者和他1()个月大的妹妹在家，他 一个人很无聊，他先是画画，然后用厨房里的纸点着火，接下来把火扑灭， 他妈妈回来后检查火灾并发现作者点火了，所以作者被关了禁闭。故选B。61. A 提示：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I threw it.got my dad*s boots and stamped it out. ”可知，作者最后用他爸爸的靴子扑灭了火。故选A。62. C 提示：主旨大意题。根据 got into the biggest trouble as a kid. ” 和 “Even worse though, the hole

38、 was still there, reminding me of what I did. ”可知， 文章主要讲述作者在11岁时在家点火惹出麻烦的故事。故选C。C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来纳米机器人可以帮助人们治疗癌 症等疾病，但科学家认为也存在一些隐患。63. B 提示：细节理解题。根据第一段“The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots. 可知，这些云彩是由数百万个纳米机器人构成的。故 选BoA 提示：推理判断题。综合第二段中“Fighting cancer with nano-robots is

39、only an idea today.it could be possible in the future. ”可知，用纳米机器人战 胜癌症这个想法未来可能实现。it代指前半句中的“Fighting cancer with nano-robots”。故选 Ao64. C 提示：推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知，科学家对使用纳米机器 人有所担忧。A、B和D都是对应的原因，而C项“科学家不得不逐一建造纳 米机器人”并不是科学家担忧的原因。故选C。65. C 提示：推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is one of the many difficult decisions.make in th

40、e future. ”可推知，对于未来使用纳米机器人.作者没有 直接表明个人观点。故选C。66. D 提示：最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文讲了对纳米机器人将来的展望, 以及对其潜在危险的担忧。故选DoD【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了耳朵的工作原理。耳朵有三个部分：外 耳、中耳和内耳。你的耳朵永远不会停止工作.即使你睡着了！耳朵的作用 远不止听。它们帮助你保持平衡和品尝食物。耳朵是真正重要的器官。我们 应该保护好耳朵。67. B 提示：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The ear has three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear and the i

41、nner ear.”可知应选 BoC 提示：句子还原题。根据空前“In other words”可知填的句子要跟前文 “Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! ”意思一样，同时要跟 后文“bul you can*t hear the sounds just because your brain ignores them”开2成转 折。故选C。68. D 提示：细节理解题。由第二段“The outer car is the part you can see. It collects sounds around you. ”可

42、知外耳收集声音，选项A不正确；由第二段 “Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep!可知选项 B 不正确; 由第四段“If something happens to your ears, you might have a hard time telling different tastes.可知选项 C 不正确；由第三段“In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid and covered with small hairs. ”可知选项 D 正 确

43、。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. Where are they probably talking?A. In the street.B. In the hospital.C. In the classroom.7. Who is sick?A. Mike.B. Tom.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。C. Mike and Tom.8. How many people got hurl in Ihe accident?A. 10.B. 17.9. How did the accident happen?C. 20.A. The truck was broken.B. The driv

44、er drove after drinking.C. The driver kept driving when he was tired.请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。10. Whats wrong with Mike?A. He has a bad cold.B. He has a headache.C. He has a toothache.11. Did Mikes parents agree with him when he told them his dream?A. Yes, they did.B. No, they didnt.C. Sorry, we dont know

45、.12. Who can help Mike?A. His friend.B. His P. E. teacher.C. His parents.请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. Why does the man want to see the doctor?A. Because he wants to get an X-ray.71 .C 提示：篇章结构题。第一段引出“耳朵是如何工作的”这个话题；第二、 三、四段都围绕这一问题而展开；最后一段是总结，因为耳朵很重要，所以要 保护好耳朵。文章是总分总结构。72 . A 提示：主旨大意题。文章第一段提出问题“Do you know h

46、ow the ears work?”紧接着第二、三、四段都围绕这一问题而展开，故文章的主要大意是 “耳朵如何工作”。B) 7377 EFGCB五、7882 DBCFE六、范文：Would You Like to Help Others?After hearing these events, I was deeply shocked. Why didnt they help the old man? The things they did were so terrible! We need to help each other, dont we? I think if I were one of

47、 the passers-by, I would call the police and try my best to help the old man.Last year, on my way to school, I saw a car accident happen. I stopped, called the police and asked other people to help the woman who was injured. At last, she was saved.If we help each other every day, our world will be w

48、armer and more beautiful.B. Because he wants to get some medicine.C. Because he wants to have a physical examination.14. What is the man going to do on Wednesday?A. To go to work.B. To take a trip.C. To have a meeting.15. When is the man finally going to see the doctor?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday.C. On Sa