2022届北京高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

《2022届北京高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届北京高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）, dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chance

2、s for you.A. Hurry upB. Look upC. Cheer up D. Make up1. At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.A. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC. stands; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storied2. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .A. what is happeningB. w

3、hat was happeningC. what it was happening D. what was it happening3. Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.A. having worked B. working C. worked D. to workThe U.S. official said North Korea and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would wo

4、rk to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.A. unconditionally B. unwillingly C. unfortunately D. uncomfortablyLittle about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care4. The Browns held they called family

5、 day” once each year.A. that B. what C. which D. when- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.Dont mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must be D. could be5. How I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shut D. would shut6

6、. What a mess! You are always so lazy!27. （15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。In the past, we usually go shopping in stores, supermarkets

7、and malls. And nowadays, shopping online has become an important part of many peoples life.According to a study on online shopping in China, the number of online shopping in China has already come 0.67 billion, only second to that in America. It is show that most of them are people aged from 18 to 3

8、5. Besides, many women than men prefer online shopping.There are various reason for peoples preference for online shopping. First of all, its advantage is to spare much time and trouble in shopping outside. In an addition, various goods attract people, especially young people who are more particular

9、ly about styles and fashions. Last but not least, online shopping has a greater advantage in price, which can attracted online shoppers.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划

10、一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show her care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasines

11、s and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth. Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen. How luckily I am to

12、have such a good father! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是北京市某中学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，针对北京市遭沙尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社 写一封信，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。1 .过去家乡树木成林：如今人们毁林种地建房；.气候变化，土地沙漠化；2 .植树造林，人人有责。注意：1.词数100左右：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头语已为你写好。Dear Editor,Fm a student at a middle school of Beijing.Yours,Li Hua参考答案1、2、3、4、5

13、、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）CDBBAABBCBADBC15、C16、A17、C18、C19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A22、 1、 A2、C3、B4、B23、 1、 B2、C3、A1、 A2、 CB25、 1、 D2、D3、B4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、

14、B3、D4、A5、C6、A 7、B8、B9、A10、A11、C12、D13、B14、C15、C16、C17、B18、D19、B20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 Lgo一wentAndBut2. come后加toshow一shown3. many一morereason一reasons4. its一its去掉an5. particularly一particularattracted一attract第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）My father is the man I reject most.

15、Strict as he may be, hewever he never fails to show her care and hisconsideration. Once I broke a n-ighbor window Seeing nobody around. I ran auay immediately. When Dad came neighbor shome, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened I could only tell him a tmtL Instead of scold, hadthes

16、coldinghe praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize A our neighbor. I learned from this rnadait that not toonly does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me wbat to be a good citizen. How luckily I am to have buthowlucky28、 such a good father ,第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Editor,Fm

17、a student at a middle school of Beijing. Fm writing to express my great concern for the environment in my hometown. My hometown used to be a beautiful place. Thick forests and green grass could be seen everywhere. However, in order to build houses and grow more crops, people there cut down many tree

18、s. As time went by, the forests were seriously destroyed. Besides, because of climate changes it rains little now. As a result, sandstorms occur frequently, from which people suffer a lot. To prevent the process of desertification, I hope all the people can take good care of the forests and plant mo

19、re trees. Then our living conditions will be improved little by little.Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li hua一Im not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. whoA survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton a great boost for Britishe

20、conomy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A. will be B. has been C. was D. bestudents should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. ThatHe finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is

21、 his career really took off.A. whereB. whenC. how D. why6. If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ahead of time.A. approachable B. accessible C. available D. convenientMost of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.A. which B. that C. what

22、D. whoBobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.A. covered B. conveyed C. considered D. commandedSo absorbed in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A. Mary wasB. Mary has beenC. was MaryD. has Mary been7. Working hard

23、 is not a of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guarantee D. mark8. How was your trip to Xian last month?- It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A. WonderfulB. ExcitingC. Not bad D. It couldnl be worse9. I broke my relationship with Peter because

24、 he always found with me.A. error B. failureC. mistake D. fault第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。10. （6 分） The hemlock（铁杉）trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by

25、a tiny insect Its hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA. The troublemaking bug is just one of manyinvasive（

26、入侵的）pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How

27、 can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets dont want more rules. Congress has added an amendment（修正案）in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are

28、checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bugkilling pesticidee believe in the system, said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S

29、. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: Inspectors cant possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets/9 He believes pallets should be made of plastic or ecocomposite wood. Ecocomposite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot

30、 hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees dont just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.In All the statements ar

31、e TRUE except that.A. pesticide has been applied to bugkillinginvasive pests are native to Wappinger Creek C. invasive pests hide in pallets used in shipping D. the companies making pallets dont want more rules 2、What can we infer from the passage?A. Bugs can be easily spotted by eyes.B. Bugs ruin t

32、he shipping goods slowly.C. Bugs wont bother the tree if just in few numbers.D. Bugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.3、Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?A. Because insects mostly die in them.B. Because plastic pallets are eco-friendly.C. Because they are not wor

33、th extra money.D. Because they are the major pest carriers.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Invasive pests are harming plants in the USA.B. Effective measures have stopped the pest invasion.C. Congress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.D. Ecosystem in the USA is poorly dam

34、aged by invasive woods.22. （8 分） We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks,

35、 shops and offices close for the day even though its a weekdayusually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowa

36、nces（津贝占）than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint（守护神）,so they have an extra festivo to celebrate t

37、hat saint.However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos in Colombia are:

38、Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, Chr

39、istopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 14. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.1、What is a “bank holiday” according to the text?A. An official na

40、tionwide vacation.B. A holiday only for the bank staff.C. A British traditional religion festival.D. A celebration for Christmas and Easter.2、What can we learn from Paragraph!?A. Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.B. All Colombians have the same number of festivos.C. Colombians ha

41、ve fewer holiday allowances than British people.D. People in most regions celebrate a patron saint3、Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?A. Because Columbus wasnt an American at all.B. Because Columbus once treated the locals badly.C. Because it wasnt Columbus who found America fir

42、st.D. Because Columbus didnt live in the continent of America.4、What is the text mainly about?A. A British English term.B. Bank holidays in Colombia.C. Important festivos in America.D. Different bank holidays in the world.23. （8 分）Many managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion fro

43、m their employees side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers5 work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen wont be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate. Thafs

44、because every day at 6:00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables （绳索）normally used to move heavy props（道具）in theatrical productions. If you leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk, youre out of luck.“Once the chairs

45、and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space is free for evening and weekend use as a dance floor, yoga studio or anything else you can think of - the floor is actually yours, “ doctor Sander Veenendaal said.In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen, brin

46、ging about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened （有启发的）message of career-life balance far and wide.We think that doing activities like this makes it easier for people to work here J says Veenendaal. uYou know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.”That sounds awesom

47、e. Theres just one catch. In the morning, the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to work.1、What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen?A. They are unwilling to work lateThey are discouraged from working overtimeB. They are persuaded to leave the office earlierThey are to put away t

48、heir computers after work2、What does the underlined word paraphernalia in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Props. B. Food.C. Equipment. D. Cables.3、What does the author think of the Heldergroen office design?A. Creative.B. InconvenientC. OrdinaryD. Strange24. （8 分）A Safe Personal AlarmMOST EFFECTIVE DEFENSELoud: 125dB ear-piercing （刺耳的）panic alarm that scares away attackersProven to be more effective than pepper spray as a defense toolAlso commonly used by seniors to call for hel