高考英语语法复习教案-连词与介词33.docx

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1、高考语法专题：连词与介词考纲新研读固定搭配是介词考查的核心。做介词题时，要认真分析语境逻辑，认 真分析句子结构，根据含义、搭配及语境，选择正确的选项。连词的考查重点 是并列连词和从属连词的正确使用。连词1.连词的种类（1）并列连词:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, when（这时.while（而）,as well as, both.and, notonly.but also, either.or, neithernor, （and） then, notbut等。（2）从属连词：after, before, when, as

2、, while, since, once, until, till,immediately, the moment,（时间状语）；although, though, if,even if, unless, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soonas, as （so） long as, in order that, as if, as though, in case（that）（假使，免得）,on condition （that）（只有在条件下）,nowthat（然）,sothat, such.that等（详见从句）注意：并列成分需要用并列连

3、词连接，分号（；）也可引导并列句，一般不用逗号 引导并列句。介词简单介词:叫 by, for, in, on, from, during, past等；复合介词:out of, onto, into, inside, without等；短语介词:because of, instead of, in front of, by the end of等；双重介词:from behind, from around, till after等。如：He came from behind the desk.New shoots will come up from around the old ones.（l

4、）until 与 till:I waited for him until six oclock.（延续动词）I didnt go to bed till 11 oclock.（瞬间动词）Not until 11 o5clock did I go to bed.（倒装）Was it not until 11 oclock that you went to bed?（It wasthat强调句型）（2）表排除和附加：besides“除之外,还，相加：We also went to the cinema besides Tom.except“除之外”，排除：We go to school every

5、 day except Sunday.Your article is good except for some spelling mistakes.He is an excellent teacher except that he speaks too fast.He is always to come to school on time except when it is raining hard.There was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. but除之外力排除：It has no choice but

6、to lie down and sleep.It has nothing to do but lie down and sleep.(3)表示方位：in(范围之内)Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。to(范围之外)Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。(m(范围之外且相连)Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯与市国北部相连。(4)表经过某地：through 穿过：through the valley/village/forest 穿过山谷/村庄/森林past从旁边经

7、过:walk past the office从办公旁边经过across 从一边到另一边:swim across the river游过河流；walk across the park 横穿公园(5)表在之间：among三者以上：They divided the apples among themselves.between两者之间;也可表三者以上每两者之间：Ifs a secret between you and me.高考新剖析A great person is always putting others9 interests his own.高考四川卷A. below B. above C.

8、 in D. onIt saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot easy reach.高考山东卷A. near B. upon C. within D. aroundThe art show was being a failure; it was a great success.高考天津卷A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of1. Four Chinese models were the 14 people awardedprizes on Friday at t

9、he World Supermodel Competition. 高考上海卷A. among B. between C. along D. beside BC A A2. John plays basketball well,his favorite sport is badminton.高考北京卷 A. so B. or C. yet D. forThe two sportsmen congratulated each otherwinning the match by shaking hands.高考上海卷A. with B. on C. in D. to3. Why are you so

10、 anxious? It isnt your problem.高考浙江卷A. on purpose B. in allC. on timeD. after allWhen she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.高考湖北卷A. in needB. in timeC. in preparation D. in store CB DD一Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Bec

11、ause the old one has been damaged.高考江苏卷A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond descriptionFred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair高考安徽卷A. on B. off C. into D. to 精题新探究1. You look beautiful the red skirt.Thank you, and it surely looks wonderful you.A. on;

12、inB. in; onC. with; withD. at; at2. We want to ensure that help is hand for all childrensuffering abuse.A. in B. by C. at D. offBCCBIfs a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly riceand vegetables.A. of B. in C. for D. on3. We have to allow the possibility that we might notfinish on schedule.A. on

13、 B. in C. at D. for4. Recent investigations have thrown new light howthe two men died.A. to B. on C. over D. above6.1 may be late-I have got one or two things to attendA. in B. at C. on D. to7. Ifs a very nice sofa but it doesnt fit with the rest ofthe room.A. on B. in C. at D. upDBThe young people

14、spoke length about theirexperiences.A. at B. in C. on D. forPeople try to avoid public transportation delays by using their private cars, and this produces new problems.A. in needB. in turnC. in returnD. in caseWe must get up early tomorrow,well miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A. so B. or C. but D. however