2021-2022学年福建厦门外国语学校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.A. am to have finished B. was to have finishedC. was to finish D. ought to finish1. This kind of gel pen which smoothly is quite popular with students.A. is written B

3、. is writing C. wrote D. writes- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.A. Thank youB. Its a pleasureC. You are welcome D. At your service2. He had a great dearie to have a home of his own,he had always lived with his grandmother.A. or B. and

4、 C. so D. for一 Who recommended Nancy for the post?一 It was James admiration for her was obvious.A who B. that C. whose D. whomHelen is going to Manchester for further education next month.-Pm because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envyB. white as a sheetC. tickled pinkD. black and blue

5、3. Having lost something in the cloakroom I went inside to get it, and found Roy the pockets of peoples coats.A. going aroundB. going afterC. going against D. going through4. Dont throw away the old books. Give them to needs them.A. whoever B. anyone C. who D. whomever一 You should have helped your m

6、om wash the dishes.I meant But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doing19、A. eagle B. artist C. angel D. emperor20、A. spared B. gave C. fled D. refused第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Last Thursday, we had a class meeting 1 （discuss） where to go

7、 for our spring outing. We 22_ （come）up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. 3. （final）, we decided to go mountain climbing.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词

8、符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One month before, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirit because of my poor performance. When I was at the loss and on the point of giving up, my

9、 head teacher comforted me and discuss with me the reasons for my failure in the exam. More unforgettable, he managed to help me with my study and inspired us. Determined to live up the expectations of my teachers and my parents, 1 devoted myself to solve all the problems in my study and then made p

10、rogress. Vm more than grateful for that he has done for me. Ive got to know it is never too much late to get back when there is still hope. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将举办一场校园文化艺术表演，想邀请你校外籍教师Ann先生那么来观看 并作评论。请你按照下而的内容用英语给他写一封电子邮件。主题： Culture, Art and Our Campus时间：5月31日上午8:3011:30地点：体育馆内容：每班一个节目

11、，歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧、故事、演讲等形式不限联系人：李华（ 注意：L词数：100左右（开头语和结束语己为你写好，不计入总数）。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：评论comment；体育馆gym；课本剧textbook dramaDear Mrs. Ann,Pm glad to tell you good news that a school culture and art show will be held in our school.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、D4、D5、C6、A7、D

12、8、A9、B10、C11、A12、C13、B14、B15、A16、D17、B18、D19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、D3、B4、B22、根据 With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! b-C 选项 Those who enjoy nightlife.23、 1、BA2、 A1、D2、 BA3、 D1、 475. B2、 477. C479. D第三局部语言知识运用（共两

13、节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、C3、C4、B5、C6、A7、B8、A9、C10、B11、D12、C13、B14、D 15、A16、A 17、A18、C19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to discusscame2. Finally第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分） 28、1. before agospirit 改为 spirits2. the改为adiscus

14、s 改为 discussed3. Unforgettablyus改为me4. up后加tosolve 改为 solving5. that 改为 what/all 或 that 前力口 all删除 much第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mrs. Ann,Im glad to tell you good news that a school culture and art show will be held in our school. Here Fm writing to invite you to watch and give your valuable comments on

15、 our shows.Now let me tell you something about the show. It will take place in our school gym from 8:30 to 11:30 am. on May 31st, the theme of which is “Culture, Art and Our Campus”. Each class is expected to provide one program. They will show their talent in the form of singing English songs, danc

16、ing and acting textbook dramas. Of course, telling stories or giving lectures is, also included. Fm sure it will be a wonderful show.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua10. Working hard is not a of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guarantee D. mark11. A Chinese prover

17、b has it that a tower is built when soil on earth, and a river is formed when streams come together.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D. loosensThe cost of living in big cities steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big cityrace.A. is climbingB. is being clim

18、bedC. has been climbing D. has been climbed12. John lives. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A. in the black B. on a shoestringC. over the moon D. at the drop of a hat13. Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to human workers to reducet

19、heir labor costs.A. compensateB. substituteC. symbolizeD. discriminate14. Where was it the road accident happened the other day?A. thatB. whenC. how D. which15. He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A. making; doingB. making; to doC to make; to doD.

20、 to make; to be done16. To tell the truth, I would rather I the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have taken D. should have taken17. 一Kevin, time for the next destination!一No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A. am explor

21、ing B. have exploredC. will explore D. will have explored18. You can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take someexercise.A. more early B. earliest C. earlyD. earlierenough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.B

22、. Not savingA. Not to saveC. Not having saved D. Not saved第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） With the average American going through more than 700 pounds of paper per year, many firms are looking for ways to discourage their employees from over-using the office printer.Toshi

23、ba American Business Solutions has come up with an alternative idea. It has introduced the e-STUDIO4508LP, a printer that gives users the option to print with erasable toner （墨粉）一 allowing a single piece of paper to be reused several times.To reuse a piece of paper, the printer basically uses the sa

24、me process as a normal printer, but in reverse （反过来）， said Bill Melo, chief marketing executive for Toshiba America Business Solutions. Paper printed with the erasable toner is fed back into the printer, superheated, and the toner gets removed and put in a discard （丢弃）tank.There are a couple of catc

25、hes. All of the printouts using the erasable toner have to be in blue ink, which is the only color in which erasable toner is now available. And the company said that people may want to stop reusing the printouts after five times through the eraser because small traces of erased text will build up o

26、ver time.The $15,420 printer is aimed at offices and schools, where there are often large numbers of printouts that outlive their usefulness quickly. With the erasable toner, its possible to load any short-lived handouts back onto the printer to be erased and then reused.Still, convincing customers

27、to commit to erasable toner isnt always easy. Melo said not all its customers were happy about only having the erasable option.The model, Melo said, should better serve the needs of those who want to be environmentally conscious but also may need something more permanent on occasion.1、Whats special

28、about Toshibas printer?A. Its low-priced. B. Its fashionable.C Its lightweight. D. Its eco-friendly.2、Whats the key to making the printer work?A. A discard tank. B. Light colored ink.C. Special writing paper. D. A high enough temperature.3、What does the underlined word “catches” in Paragraph 4 mean?

29、A Theories. B. Problems.C. Differences. D. Characteristics.4、How did the public respond to the printer?A. They asked for more patterns.B. Some expressed dissatisfaction.C. Some worried about its recycling.D. They considered it hard to operate.22. （8 分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some

30、 fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.Kids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out But sometimes, whats special for the kids isnt qu

31、ite what you had in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night youre looking for. Our fun-loving kids instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out on the town.Ages 8-12 welcome, $ 75 per child. Kids Night Out takes p

32、lace nightly in winter, but advance reservations are required at 970-349-2211.Majestic Movie TheaterThe theater is small, personal and they offer a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics to action lifestyle documentaries. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie

33、show times and more information call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the morning coffeehouse featuring Belgian waffles, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and espresso & coffee drinks. Live

34、 entertainment and light appetizers （开胃食品）make the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 a.m. to midnight For more you can call 970-349-0210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night

35、of the week. Open daily at 3:00 p.m” the Talks Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 p.m. Located in the liver of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue. For further information, you can call 970-349-6809.1、What should you do if you intend to go to Kids Night Out?A. Make special preparations ahead.B. Keep something

36、unique in mind.C First visit the Adventure Park.D. Make reservations in advance.2、What should/can you do if you want to know about the films?A. You should surf a related website.B. You can call 970-349-6809.C. You can write a letter at once.D You can visit the Movie Theater.3、What do you know about

37、Princess Wine Bar?A. It is located in a quiet and peaceful place.B. It is the best place to taste Belgian waffles.C. It is open as long as sixteen hours a day.D It is famous for all kinds of eggs and bacon.4、Who will get interested in the passage?A. Parents with small children.B. People who love foo

38、tball games.C Those who enjoy nightlife.D Parents and teachers.23. （8 分）Teenagers will be told to “stand up for their elders* on public transport 一 or risk losing their right to free travel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge” （文明宣言）to promi

39、se to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.Those who refuse,

40、or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan a key part of Mn Johnsons re-election bid will initially affect the 400,000 ll-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the coun

41、try.A Conservative insider said: The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone.”Speaking before today*s launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal

42、with the anti-social behavior of a “minority of youngsters* on public transport. nWhen I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able tojhe said. Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes respo

43、nsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bachTeenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.Mr. Johnson is also intr

44、oducing a Htwo strikes and youre outH policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.1、Which of the following is NOT the content of the ncourtesy pledge?A. Teenagers should give up their seats to th

45、e old.B. Teenagers shouldnt talk with strangers in public.C. Teenagers mustnt use aggressive language in public.D. Teenagers must be polite to people on public transport.2、What does the underlined word loutish in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. rude. B. stupid.C. polite. D. calm.3、According to Mr

46、Johnson,youngsters should know duty comes with benefit.A. youngsters shouldnt use the privilege of free travel.B. anyone shouldnt make money with the privilege.C. youngsters should do some unpaid community work.24. （8 分） A freshly baked roll is as delightful as a soft, light cloud on a summers day.W

47、hat gives bread much of its appealing texture is gluten, a group of proteins found in wheat.But in people with celiac disease（孚L糜泻），gluten damages the small intestine（肠）.Many others may have milder gluten intolerance and avoid foods that contain it.Most gluten-free bread is made from alternative flo

48、urs such as rice or potato, so it tastes and feels different from wheat bread.Now, however, researchers say that they have found a way to genetically engineer wheat that contains far less of the most troublesome type of glutenbut still has other proteins that give bread its characteristic taste and springiness.Genetically modified crops are the subject of fierce debate around the world.The biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA from one species into anoth