2021-2022学年四川省自贡市普高高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Nobody knows why the boy can tell whafs written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It rea

2、llyexplanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confusesThe book is now out of print,it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. and B. forC. so D. butIt is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. JustA. face the music B. fly off the handleC. eat your words D. bite your tonguePet

3、erson, a great archaeologist, said: Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe thatthe ministry was this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”A. looking out B. bringing out C. carrying out D. sorting out1. The prediction from Maya worries residents Decemb

4、er 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. whichMaria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A. achieving B. to achieveC. being achieved D. to be achieveThe old couple,country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with

5、 his son.A. accustomed toB. buried inC. addicted to D. exposed toIt is sometimes said that a society can be judged the way it caresits weakest members.A. on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; onWe should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go inA. company B. symp

6、athy C. association D. harmonyI have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._it have been their teams victory in the finals?A MustB. CouldC. Would D. Should第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city he worked. He wanted to m

7、ove to the country and livein a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He2 Soon the restaurant was filled customers, none of which were my friends An hour later, I went back home, lonely and disappointing To my great surprise, I found the door was wide open while I

8、arrived home、Nervously, I walk into the dark room、Suddenly, all the light went on and my friends were appeared shouting “surprise”、 I had an unforgettable birthday 1 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Shared Bikes”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括：1 .目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；.骑共享单车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词

9、汇：低碳生活(low-carbon life)；节能(energy saving)共享单车：shared bikes注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该局部不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride SharedBikes”.So I think riding shared bikes actually has great effects on us .Lets ride sh

10、ared bikes from today on ! Thank you!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、B D D DB BA BDBA B DB C D C18、C19、D20、C18、C19、D20、C18、C19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、2、3、4、1、 C2、B3、A4、D1、 C2、A3、A4、D5、B1、 D2、A3、B4、C1、 D2、A3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两

11、节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、A7、D8、A9、B10、C11、B12、A 13、C14、B15、A16、C17、D18、A19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. wherewas lookingattrains2. whathimselfto haveangrily3. interestedthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）seeIt

12、was my 17th brthdav and I was looking forward to mv friends, I arrived at mv favorite restaurant,seeinghimthewaiting for. We would have roecial birthdav dinner I looked for a familiar face but failed. Soon thethemaAwhichrestaurant was filled customers, none of were mv friends An hour later. I went b

13、ack home, lonelvwithwhomdisappointingwhileand 二.To mv great surprise. I found the door was wide open I arrived home Nenuslv, Idisappointedwhenwalklight、into the dark room. Suddenly, all the -7 went on and my friends appeared shouting walkedlights28、surprise1.1 bad an unforgettable birthday.第二节书面表达（总

14、分值25分）.29、Good morning, everyone,! am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “LetsRide Shared Bikes”. As is known to us, air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars. Therefore, its high time we chose another better

15、means of transport, that is, shared bikes.There are many good reasons to ride shared bikes. First of all, compared to cars, shared bikes are much cheaper to use and you dont have all the added costs of fuel, and parking. Whafs more, shared bikes are more environmentally friendly than cars, because s

16、hared bikes have become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and low-carbon life. Last but not least, riding shared bikes is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer. By riding shared bikes, you can cut down on your risk of heart attacks, high blood pressure and other illnes

17、ses.So I think, riding shared bikes actually has great effects on us Lets ride shared bikes from today on!Thank you!11. You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buyA. itB. oneC. someD. anyIt was the natural disaster, rather than human error

18、s, that for the death of so many innocent people.A. are blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blameMaybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Pve never really talked about itA. in place B. in turn C. in force D. in depthEnglish is a language shared by

19、several diverse cultures,uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of themthe lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.A. Except for B. In spite ofC. Apart from D. Instead ofIts me why Alice

20、gave up her job and got married.A. under B. above C. over D. beyondSpeaking a foreign language allows you to time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have notunderstood to come up with your answer.A. save B. afford C. buy D. spend一Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morni

21、ng.一I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I a report.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would writeWater Knows Answers by a Japanese author,into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A. having translatedB. to be translatedC. being translated D. translatedAlthough

22、she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Building.A easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easily第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分） Over the years Lisa urged her sister Helen to prepare for her old age. Now they passed sixty. Lisa had a

23、big house, Helen had the clothes on her back.Lisa had hated being a child and couldnt wait to grow up and buy herself everything. What Helen wanted was to go outside and play.When anyone would hire her, Lisa put herself to work. She never touched a penny of her money though her youngmouth watered fo

24、r ice cream and candy. When the dimes （一角硬币）added up to dollars, she lost her taste for sweets. And her bankbook became her most precious possession.Helen had a boyfriend Harry whose only ambition was to play a horn. That Helen married Harry straight out of high school was not surprising. Two or thr

25、ee times Lisa was halfway persuaded, but to give up a job that paid well for a homemaking job that paid nothing was a risk she was unable to take.Helens married life was nothing for Lisa to envy. She and Harry played in second-rate bands. But Lisa had a big house because her boss offered her his fir

26、st house at a price so low that it would be like losing money to refuse.Harry died abroad, in a third-rate hotel, with Helen crying as hard as if he had left her a fortune. He had left her nothing but his horn. Lisa knew she would have to bring her home.At dinner, Helen began to tell stories. They w

27、ere rich with places and people, most of them lowly, all of them magnificent. Her face showed the joys and sorrows.Then Lisa knew why Helen didnt mention the shining room. Tonight Helen saw only what she had come seeking, a place in her sisters home and heart.She saidThats enough about me. How have

28、the years used you?” “I didnt use them/5 said Lisa regretfully. UI saved for them but forgot to enjoy them. Now its too near the end to try. Helen said,Don count the years that are left to us. At our time of life its the days that count. Youve too much catching up to do to waste a minute of a waking

29、 hour feeling sorry for yourself. Lisa smiled.1、In her life Lisa attached most value to.A further education B. a job in handC ice cream and candy D. a chance to get married2、Why did Lisa lose her taste for sweets?A. Because she kept working and had no time to buy sweets.B. Because she worked hard to

30、 make dimes add up to dollars.C. Because she kept saving money and lost the basic desires.D Because she had little money to afford sweets.3、In what way is the story mainly developed?A. Changing locations. B. Giving examples.C. Creating conflicts. D. Comparing characters.4、What is probably the best t

31、itle of the passage?A Single or Married? B. Preparations for Old AgeC. Rich or Poor?D. A House and a Bank Account22. （8 分） March 3 marks World Hearing Day. This years theme is Check your hearing!” Many experts and health organizations, including those who pay attention to the hearing-impaired （听力障碍）

32、,are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.When we talk about music, what kind of feelings does it bring? Excitement. and relaxation. But what if the music lasts for hours?We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weeke

33、nd. They all said that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band members like to play at maximum volume （音量）and forget the harm that loud music can cause. The same thing not only occurs to musicians. Its also not rare for daily users since listening to loud music on l

34、oud sound equipment has become a part of modem life. According to the WHO, the practice has put more than a billion people around the world, aged 12-35, at risk of losing their hearing.We also interviewed some headphone users in the street, and most of them said that they are not heavy users but adm

35、itted they use headphones for hours on the subway and in the office or home. Its easy for these people to gradually increase the volume without awareness, especially in a noisy environment. Often, headphone users fail to realize theyre listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing proble

36、ms suddenly occur.There are many reasons for hearing loss, including loud acoustic （听觉的）sources, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measures.Whether congenital （先天的）or acquired, loss of hearing is usually irreversible. Once the hearing loss occurs, its a

37、lready too late to be changed back to what it was before,“ said Yang Shiming, expert of the Chinese PLA General Hospital. Early prevention, early identification and early treatment. If everyone could do these things, hearing loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum/9 Yang said. Of course, this a

38、pplies to every one of us.1、What might be a reason for hearing loss?A. Listening to music.B. Taking medicines.C. Ignoring sound pollution.D. Using headphones.2、What does Yang Shiming advise people to do about hearing loss?A Get rid of drug abuse.B. Make prevention ahead of time.C. Stop playing music

39、 in bands.D. Choose music with the help of musicians.3、Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined in the last paragraph?D. Invisible.A Incurable.B. Unavailable.C. Unbelievable.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Preventing Hearing LossReasons for Losing HearingThe Origin of World He

40、aring DayD Raising Awareness of Protecting Hearing23. （8 分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it

41、 smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although t

42、here are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there a

43、re plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we li

44、ke it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals depend on one sense in choosing foodare not satisfled with their foodchoose food in similar waysA. eat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type