2019学年八年级英语下学期期末试题 人教新目标版(1).doc

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1、120192019 学年八年级英语下学期期末试题学年八年级英语下学期期末试题 本试卷分第卷（选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第 卷（共四部分，满分 110 分）注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔 填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 21-75 小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非 选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域 书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分

2、）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的 时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1Whats the matter with Mary?A. She cut her finger. B. She has a fever. C. She hurt her back.2What will the girl do next?A.

3、 She will fold the clothes. B. She will take out the rubbish.C. She will sweep the floor.3What was Mandy doing when Mr. Black came in?A. She was washing the bags. B. She was handing out the books. C. She was fixing up the bikes.4What does the woman think of the emperor in the story?A. He is very sma

4、rt. B. He is very silly. C. He is very lazy.5Why do people like American country music these days?A. Because it is very popular. B. Because it tells the importance of money. 2C. Because it makes us think of the best things in life.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、

5、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6Where did Jimmy work as a volunteer last year?A. In the food bank. B. In the Childrens Hospital. C. In the school.7What did Jimmy do as a volunteer?A. He cheered up the sick kids . B. He

6、looked after the sick kids. C. He gave out food.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Where did the farmer find the big orange?A. In the gold cup. B. In the market. C. On his orange tree. 9What did the king give to the farmer? A. A lot of money. B. A gold cup. C. An apple.10. What did the rich man get from the kin

7、g?A. The big orange. B. A lot of money. C. The gold cup. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What problem does Tom have?A. He wants to have some dogs. B. His neighbors dogs are too noisy. C. He doesnt like big dogs. 12. Why didnt Tom talk with his neighbors?A. Because he didnt mind it. B. Because they were n

8、ot at home.C. Because he didnt want to make his neighborhood unhappy. 13. What does Tom plan to do with the problem?A. He plans to call the police. B. He plans to move away.C. He plans to close his windows at night.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。314. How long did Jeff stay in America?A. For six months. B. F

9、or only one year. C. For two years.15. Why did Jeff go to America?A. He went there to see his relatives. B. He went there to study medicine. C. He went there for a vacation.16. What does Jeff want to do?A. He wants to help more people. B. He wants to keep himself healthy.C. He wants to travel around

10、 the world.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。17. How much does a baby whale weigh?A. About 160,000 kilos. B. About 2000 kilos. C. About 17 kilos.18. Where did whale live at the beginning?A. On the land. B. In the sea. C. In the lakes.19. What do whales eat?A. They eat small fish and other sea life. B. They

11、 eat sea plants.C. They eat big fish and other things.20. How can we humans protect the whales?A. We can put more food into the sea to feed them.B. We can stop the people to kill them.C. We can make rules and not put rubbish into the sea.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 单项填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)从 A、

12、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -_ you pass me the book? Id like to read it.-No problem. Here you are. A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should22. -Be careful when you are driving, _in the rainy weather like this.-Thanks. I will.A. seriously B. exactly C. especially D. probably423. My mother do

13、esnt allow me_on school nights because I have to get up early.A. doing my homework B. to do my homework C. staying up late D. to stay up late24. I_with my parents when he called me yesterday afternoon.A. has shopped B. am shopping C. will shop D. was shopping 25. We have to_the sports meeting becaus

14、e of the bad weather.A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. get off26. -Where is mom, dad? -She_the supermarket.A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. is going to27. China is one of _ in the world.A. large B. larger C. the largest country D. the largest countries28. _the doctors, the man was

15、 saved in time.A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. According to D. Instead of29. Youd better take a pen with you_you can write down the tips.A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as30. -I have a sore throat these days!-_.A. You have to lie down and rest. B. You can get an X-ray.C. Go to see t

16、he dentist. D. Drink some hot water with honey.第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wang Hua is a learner on the job training program. He said, 5“Im really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The trai

17、ning greatly 31 us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 32 my family difficulties and do good to other people.” He was quite 33 and was talking to the reporter.Wang Huas grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is 34 in bed. So his father, who is a farmer

18、, is the main 35 of the family. The family is poor. Wang Hua graduated(毕业) from high school and did not 36 the college entrance exam(入学考试). The job training program helps him learn the skills that hell 37 in the work place.The story reminds me of another 38 . It goes like this: Once upon a time, the

19、re was a man who liked 39 very much, and was 40 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a 41 person, so he always 42 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be 43 if he taught them how to fish. So he 44 his neighbors together and showed them h

20、ow to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could 45 the fish they themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people all over the world. But its not good if we give only 46 to them. 47 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. So, a technical(技术) training is very import

21、ant to people 48 , and they will get the ability to 49 money. People can learn a lot of 50 things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.31. A. noticesB. helpsC. findsD. supposes32. A. studyB. changeC. solveD. find 33. A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxedD. int

22、erested34. A. dangerousB. aloneC. silentD. ill 35. A. problemB. exampleC. supportD. character36. A. failB. passC. knowD. mind37. A. repeatB. forgetC. needD. test 38. A. learnerB. storyC. familyD. program39. A. travellingB. shoppingC. dancingD. fishing40. A. afraidB. luckyC. sorryD. able641. A. kind-

23、heartedB.well-knownC. good-lookingD. hard-working42. A. cookedB. sharedC. exchangedD. weighed43. A. easyB. crazyC. uselessD. great 44. A. droveB. stoppedC. calledD. searched 45. A. feedB. eatC. touchD. save46. A. timeB. fishC. foodD. clothing 47. A. InsteadB. NextC. LuckilyD. Especially48. A. in nee

24、dB. in controlC. in silenceD. in danger49. A. payB. makeC. useD. give 50. A. usefulB. colorfulC. meaningfulD. peaceful第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AA boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried

25、, “AAAhhhhhhhh!” To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating(重复), somewhere in the mountains, “AAAhhhhhhhh!” Then the boy shouted, “Who are you?” He received the answer, “Who are you?” He got angry at the answer, so he shouted, “Foolish!” He received the answer, “Foolish!”He looked at his father a

26、nd asked, “Whats going on? ” The father smiled and said, “My son, listen.” And then he shouted to the mountain, “I love you!” The voice answered, “I love you!” Again the man cried, “You are the best!” The voice answered,“You are the best!”The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the fathe

27、r explained, “People call this Echo, but really this is Life. It gives you back everything you say and do. Our life is just a reflection(反映) of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, please have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard. Life will give you back

28、 everything you have given to it. This is a useful lesson 7in life. ”51. Why did the boy cry at first ?A. He wanted to give himself a surprise. B. He felt down and hurt himself.B. He felt it was so quiet in the mountains. D. He hoped his father would help him.52. When the boy heard the voice repeati

29、ng, he thought _ .A. it was foolish to hear others voice.B. someone else in the mountains liked his voice.C. there were many other people in the mountains.D. he was laughed at by someone else in the mountains.53. Why did the father shout to the mountain？A. To find out who was repeating his voice.B.

30、To have fun with other people in the mountains.C. To let his son know whose voice was louder.D. To show more examples to his son before giving him the answer.54. What does the underlined word “Echo” mean?A. 回声. B. 讽刺. C. 淘气. D. 反映.55. What can we know from the story?A. The boy didnt like others voic

31、e at all. B. It is not polite to repeat others voice. C. The father had his own way to teach his son. D. The boy and his father were rather tired.BDifferent from popular thoughts, colds are not caused by bad weather. Colds are caused by viruses(病菌) in the body, and you are better on the snowy day th

32、an you are in a warm room, with your friends, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill(颤抖) when you are coming down with a cold, you are already sick. A chill is an early sign of the cold.The virus can spread through air when a cold-sufferer(感冒患者) coughs or sneezes. Surprisingly

33、 this is not the most usual way of spreading, Many studies have now shown that most colds are “caught” by hands. A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, so spreading the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit her. They shake their hands. The friend then gets 8something to eat by hand, and several da

34、ys later she catches a cold. Although some parents pick up their childrens tissues(纸巾) and carefully throw them away，they fail to wash their hands. Theyll catch the colds, too. Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, for example, telephones, plates. The cold-sufferer as well as other members of

35、the house by washing their hands often, will stop the viruses from spreading in a way.56. What are colds caused by according to the popular thoughts?A. Bad weather B. Chill C. Viruses D. Your friends57. In what situation may people have caught a cold according to the passage?A. When they pick up the

36、ir childrens tissues. B. When they stay in a warm room. C. When they want to shake hands with friends. D. When they feel a chill with a cold.58. Which of the following sentences is true in the passage？A. An early sign of the cold is viruses in the body.B. The virus cant spread through air.C. Objects

37、 can carry cold viruses, too.D. Few colds are “caught” by hands.59. How do people catch colds more often?A. By rubbing their noses. B. By shaking their hands.C. By coughing and sneezing. D. By washing their hands.60. What does the passage mainly tells us?A. Washing hands is a way to keep us from cat

38、ching colds.B. Colds are caused by bad weather.C. The cold-sufferer shakes hands with her friends.D. We should stay in a warm room on the snowy day.C CMost people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker,

39、 said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier:9The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or

40、 getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to live a ha

41、ppy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show

42、that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.61. How many pieces of adv

43、ice does the passage give on happiness?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.62. What does the second paragraph tell us?A. Some people fail to live a happy life.B. We shouldnt think about our future.C. The more friends you have the happier you will be.D. Happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.6

44、3. Whats the writers opinion in the passage?A. Everyone knows how to live a happier life.B. Its wrong to spend time on work.C. Hobbies take up too much time.D. Doing good things for someone can make you happier.64.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good book. B. Trav

45、eling to a foreign country.C. Playing a sport. D. Spending time with close friend.1065. What is the best title of the passage?A. The secrets of happiness. B. Money Makes You Happy. C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy. D. Good Friends Make You Happy.D DEvery time you go online you leave a d

46、igital footprint. This is just like a real footprint. It tells where you have been, how long you stayed on line and what you have been doing there. Its easy to get the information and show your digital footprint every time when you send an email, messages and photos. You shouldnt worry about it too

47、much but it is better to be careful about your digital footprint when you are online. There are five tips for taking care of your digital footprint:Dont forget to close the pages with your information when you leave a website, especially if you are using a shared computer.Dont tell anyone your password and dont write them down in a place that everybody can see. Make them more difficult by using both letters and numbers.Remember your favorite websites by looking over