2023年CATTI英语二级笔译试题.docx

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1、2 0 23.11 CATTI英语二级笔译实务科目试题E-CPa s sa ge 1Eve r y on c knows t hat wed d i ng sthe most el a borate and c os t ly f o rm of old sc h ool p ageantr y still acc e p( a bl e in modem socie t y-are st u pid e x pe n s i v e. B u( it turns out Amer i cans ar e now b lowi ng even more m on e y th a n ever

2、b e fo r e onwh aIs s upp o s ed t o be t hemost ma giealda y of any cou p 1 e *s1 if e tog et h er.Money that, t o be h o nes t, c o ul dbe sp ento n much,m uch coo 1 er stuf f .The K n ot r e 1 ease d i t sa nnualwedd i ngs u r v e yt his wee k ,with fi n ding s showing that couples arc spen d ing

3、 a mind-numbi n g a v e rage o f $32, 64 1 o n ma t ri mon i a 1 c e lebr a tions. The study in c lu d es d a ta from n e a r ly 18.000 pai r s across t h e c o untrj Wh i1 ethe c o s t of awedd i n g var i cd grea t lyfr o m citytoc i ty-reachi n g a naus e at ing hi g h o f$ 82,300 in Manhatt a n-

4、t he price was stee p no ma t ter w h crc cou ple s ch osctoget h i t c h e d. Allt hi sde s p i tcthe f a cl that weddings (andmar r i a g e singe n e r al. hon e stly)ca nbe a f airlyimpra c ti c al thin g t o i n ve s t in. Ser iousl y , even 50 C e nt d oesn t spend as much i n a day as yo u re

5、sp e nding o n a rece p tio n band a lone. Think a b out that.So rather than b uying into t h e Marr i age In d u s tr i al Complex on a u nion that may o r may not wor k out, w o u Idnt it make more s e n se t o save your hard- e a med money by fbrgoin g the b ig cercm o ny fo r t he major e xpense

6、s you7 e 1 ik e 1 y t o face i n ma r rie d life? You know, like a mortgage. Or braces for your walle t dr a ining children tobe. And if your fian c ee is d ea d s e t on a f airyt a 1 e we d ding? You could a 1 w a y s just b 1 ow y our f in a n ci a 11 oad on a loye e s into Applesbusi ness cultu

7、r e and e du c ate them ab out i t s his t ory, p a rti c u larly as t h e company grew and t he tc c h n ical b usin ess cha n ged. Course s are n ot r e quire d , onl y recommended, bu t g e tti n g new employees t o enroll i s rare 1 y a problem.Rand y Ne 1 son, who cam e from the an i m a t i on

8、 s t u d io Pix a r, cof o und e d by M r . Jobs, is on e of t he teach e rs o f “Communicating at Apple. Th i s c our s e , o p en to va r i ous levels o f e mploye e s , f o cuse s on cl e a r com municat i o n , n ot just for m a k i ng pr o d u cts in t uit i v e , b ut als o f o r s haring i d

9、e as wi t h pe e r s an d mark e t ing produc t s.In a v ersio n of t h e cl a s s t aug h t last year, M r . N e Ison s h owed a s 1 id e o f Th e Bull, a series of 11 1 i thograp h s o f a b u I 1 that P ica s so c r e a ted ov e r a b o u t a month, startin g in 1 ate 1 945. I n t h e early s t a

10、ges, the b u 1 I h a s a snou t, s h oulder s h a nks a nd hooves, but ov e r the i t e rat i o ns, th o se details v ani s h. The last image is a curvy stick figur e tha t is s t i 1 1 unmi s t ak a b ly a b u 1 1.“You go thr o ugh mo r e iter a tions un t il you can simp 1 y d eliver your message

11、i n a v e ry c o n cise way, a nd that is tr u e to th e Apple bra n d and e v crything we d o , r e cal 1 ed o ne pe r s o n wh o took t he c o u r se.In “W h at Make s A p pie, A pple,“ a nothe r c ours e that Mr. N e Is o n occasio n a llyteac h e rs, he show e d a si i d e of the r e mo t e cont

12、rol f or t h e G o o gle TV, said an employee who t ook the c la s s la s t year. There mote con t rol h a s 78 bu t tons. T h e n , the emp 1 oyce sa i d. Mr. Nelson disp I aye d a p h o t o o f the App 1 e TV re mo t e c o n tr o 1, a th i n p i e c e of m e tai w i th j ust t h ree b u it o n s .

13、How d i d Appl e s des i g n e r s decide o n t hre e button s ? They sta r t e d out w i th a n id e a , Mr.Nelson e xpl a incd, a nd d e bat e d until theyha dju s t w ha t was needed 一 ab utton to play a nd pa use a video,abut ton to selectsometh i n g to watch, and anot h er t o g o to t he m a

14、in m e nu.The Goo g 1 e TVremote control s e r v es as a cou n t erexample.Ithadso many bu tt o ns, Mr. N e I s onsaid, b e cause the indivi dual engineers anddesig ners who worked o n t he proje c t all go t w h at t h ey wanted.Pa s sage 2Equip ped with th e c a mcra ex t ender known as a sc 1 fi

15、e s tick, occas i onal 1 y rc f erred to as the wan d of nar c i s s i s m,“ touri s ts can now reach for f 1 att e r ing s el f i cs whereve r t h ey g o .Art museums h a ve w a tche d t his dev e I o pment n e rvously, f e aring d a mage to their c o 1 lecti o ns or to visitors, asus ers swing the

16、ir Stic k swith a ban d on. Nowthey arc t a ki n g ac ti o n.One by one, museums aero s s the Unit e d Stateshavebeen i m posing bans o n u s ing selfi e st i cks f or phot o g raphs i nsi d e gall e ric s (a ddin g (h e mto exi sting rules on umbrellas, b a ckp a c ks and tripods), yet another exa

17、mple of howcontrol1 in g cr o wdi n g has bee o me p art of t he muse u m miss沁n .The Hirsh h om Mus e umand S c u 1 pture G a rden in Washi ng ton p roh i b ite d t he sti c k s thi s mon t h ,and t heMuse um o fFi ne Arts in H o uston plan sto imp o se a ban. I n New York,the Metrop o 1 i tan Mu s

18、 eum of A r t wh i c hhasbeen study i n g the m aiter for some1 i me, has j ustd cci d e d that it wil 1 for bid se 1 fie s I i cks, too. New s i gns will be p osted soon.“From now on, y ou will b e as k ed quietly t o p ut it away,“ sai d Sree S r e enivas a n , t he c h i e f d i g i t al offi c e

19、r at t h e Me t ro p olit a n M u scum o f Art. Its oneth i ng t o t a ke a pi c ture at arms len g t h , b ut when it is three t ime s a r ms length, y ou arc i n v ad i ngsomeone elsespers o nal spac e .The p e rsonal spac eof otherv i s i t ors i s j usto n e pr o bl e m. The ar tworkisanothe r .

20、 Wed o no tw a ntt o h ave t o puta lithe art unde r gla sssaidDeb o r a h Ziska, th e ch i cf of p u b lie i n formation at the Nat i o n al Gal 1 e r y of Art i n W a sh i ngton,whi c hha s been quiet 1 y enfo rcing a ban on selfieStic ks,bu t is i nthe pro ces s o fadding it form a lly toits pri

21、n te d g u idclin e s for v i sitorLast b u i n o t least i s the threat to t he cam e ra ope r a tor, i n ten t o n c aptu r i n g t h e perfect sh o t a nd ob 1 i v i o us to t he su r r oundings. u I f people are n o t payi n g atten t ion i n the T e mplc of D c ndur, they ca n en d up in t h e

22、wa t er w ith t h e croco d ile scu 1 p t u r e?, M r . Sr e en i vasan said. We have so m a ny balco n ies you could fall from, and sta i r s you can t rip o n . ”A t the Metro p olitan Museum of Ar t on Thur s day, Jasmine Ad a os, a selfie-st i ck u s erf r om Chile,expr e ssed d i smay. s j usta

23、 n o ther p roduct, she s a i d.When y o u ha v e aregular c a mer a , itJs the same t h ing.I don t see the problem if you r e ca r ef u I.n B ut Hai Lin, a stude n tfrom S hando n g. Ch i n a, c o nce de dthat t he muse um mig ht havea point.You canh i t p eople w h en t hey r epassing b y,“ sh e

24、said.C-EPas sage 12023年，中国建成北斗导航实验系统，这使中国成为继美、俄之后世界上第三个拥有自主卫星导航 系统的国家，虽然目前它的定位精度与GPS尚有一定的差距，但它具有了 GPS所没有的短报通 信和位置报告的功能。在没有手机信号的地方,用户也可以通过该系统发送短信。20 2 3年四川汶川大地震后，灾区电话无法接通，手机信号中断。救援人员将北斗导航终端带入灾 区，及时保持了与外界的通讯联络。该系统的位置报告功能可以帮助交通管理部门掌握行驶车辆 的位置，及时疏导交通，缓解交通拥堵状况。虽然北斗卫星导航系统是中国独立发展、自主运营的卫星导航系统，但这并不影响它与世界上其他 卫

25、星导航系统之间的兼容性。用户在同时使用北斗和GPS这两种导航系统时，定位和导航效果会 更好。Pa s sag e 2中国和欧洲是两大战略力量，肩负推动全球经济发展、促进人类文明进步、维护世界和平的崇高使 命,双方正在形成不断放大的战略交集。中国是最大的新兴市场国家，欧盟是最大的发达经济体， “最大”与“最大”交融、一切都有也许，“新兴”与“发达”携手、优势就会倍增，中欧在新兴 和发达经济体合作中可以成为典范。中国和欧洲分处欧亚大陆的两端，这块大陆是世界上面积最大的大陆，也是人口最多的大陆，市场 空间广阔，发展机遇巨大。中欧都主张国际关系民主化，在许多国际重大事务上有共同利益，双方 关系具有越来

26、越重要的全球影响。中欧都有伟大的文明，中国推崇“和而不同”，欧盟提倡“多元一体”。1 3亿多中国人与7亿多欧洲人命运相连、前程相关，中欧在不同文明包容互鉴中可以成为引领。20 2 3.5 CATTI英语二级笔译实务试题E-CPas sage 1A 1 on g a r ugged, wide Nort h Sea beach h e r e on a r c cent day, chil d ren fo r me d teams o f e igh t t o 1 0 , taking th e ir p la c es b e side mounds o f sand carefu 1 l

27、y co r d one d by candy-cane s t rip e d tape. The y had on e ho u r for the i r sand c a st 1 e c o m p e tit i on. S o m e built f i shlike stru c lure s , compl e te w ith s c ales. O t hers spent the i r time on elab o rate d i t ch a n d dik e 1 a b yr i nth s . E a ch castle wa s ado r ned o n

28、 t o p w i th a w hite flag.Then they watch e d these a invade and devou r t heir work, seeing whosec ast 1 e could wi ths (and t h eti d e I o n g est. The 1 ast st a nding flag won.T h e i rs was n o ordinar y dayat the bea c h, but a newl y m inted, stat e -sancti o ne dco mpeti ti o n for schoo

29、Ichild r en to raise a w arene s s o f th edangers o f rising sc a1 evclsin a c ou n try o f p r ec a rious geog r a phy Iha t has pr o v id e d I e s s o ns f or( h e wo r Id ab o ut w a te r ma n age m en t , b u t th a t fe a rs th a t its next ge n e r a t io n will g ro w c o mplace n t.F i f t

30、 y-five per c ent of t h e N e t herlan d s i s either b e 1 ow s e a level o r he a v ily flood-pron e . Ye t th a nks to i t s r en o w n ed ex p ertise and lar g e w ater ma n agement budget (about 1. 25 percent of gro s s dom e sti c p r o du c t) , the N e t hcrla n d s has a verted catastr o p

31、he s i nc e a flooding d isast e r i n 19 5 3.Expert s here s ay that they now w orry (ha t t he famed Du t ch wale r ma n ageme n( system ac t ua I ly w o r k s too well and that ci t ize n s will b e g in to ta k e for g r a n t e d the nat i ons s u c cess i n staying dry. As g 1 oba 1 c 1 im a t

32、e c h a n ge t h r eatens to rais e sea le v els by a s m u c h as fo u r f e e t b y t he e n d of the ce n tu r y, the aut h orities h e re ar e working t o make r e a 1 to c hi 1 d r e n t he fbreca s t s that may seem far-off, b u t t hat will shape t h eir I i v e s in ad u It h o o d and ol d

33、age.“Everything works s o s m o othly t h at p e oplc d o nt rcali z c a n ymo r c that they are t akin g a ri s k in developing urban a r eas i n low-lying are a s, “ said Raimo n d H a f ken s chei d , t h e lead o rganiz e r o f t h e competition a nd a wat e r exp e r t with the Foreig n Mi n is

34、 t ry.Before the com p etit i o n, the ch i 1 dren, ages 6 t o 11, we r e co a c h cd by experts in d i ke b u i 1 d ing and water mana gement. V o lunteer s s t oo d by, man y of them freshly graduated ci v il en g ineers, g ivin g last -minut e a dvi c e on how b est t o b a tt 1 e the rising w a

35、ter.A re c en t y released r eport by the Organi z at i on for Eco n omic C oop e rat i on and Dev e 1 o pment o n wate r m anage m ent in the Ncth e rlands poi n ted to an “awa r e nc s s gap“ amo n g Du t ch c itiz e ns. The fin d i ng did much t o get the sand cas t le conte s t off the ground/Pa

36、s s a ge 2Earl y Maori a d a pted t h e t ro p ically ba s cd e a st P ol y ne s i a n cul t urc in I i nc with t h e c h a 1 le n g e s as s o c ia t ed with a 1 a rger and mor e clivers e environme n t, eve n t ual 1 y de v eloping t h e i r own di s t i nctive c u 1 t u re.E ven thou g h the maj

37、o r i t y of t h e p o pu 1 a t i o n now 1 i v es in c it i e s , much of New Zea 1 ands ar t , I i t era tur e , film and hum o r has r u r al the mes.The B r itish and Iri s h immig r an t s broug h t asp e cts o f their own culture t o New Zeala n d and a 1 s o in f 1 u enced Ma o r i c ul t ure

38、. More recent! y Am e r i ca n , Australi an, A s ian a nd o the r E urop e an c ultures hav e ex e r t e d in f 1 u e nee on N e w Ze aland.New Zealand music has b e en infl u enccd b y blu e s , jazz, co u ntr y , r o ck and r o 11 an d h i p hop, wi t h many o f these ge n res g i v en a u n i qu

39、e New Zeal a nd int e rpreta t io n . Ma o r i dev e loped tr a diti o nal c ha n ts and so n g s from their a n c ient South-E a st Asia n origi n s, and after centurie s of isolatio n cr e ated a u n ique 44m o n otonou s ” a n d “dol e ful soun d .Our visi o n re c ogn i s e s that o u r di s ti

40、n c t i ve c u kur e is c ore to wh a t makes N ew Zealand a great p lace to li v e . Cu 1 tural ex p ressi on, e n ga g em e nt and un d e rstanding a r e fu n d a mental t o a vib r ant and healthy s o ciety and hel p d efi n e wh a t i t is t o b e a New Zeal ander.Maor i culture makes New Ze a 1

41、 a nd un i qu e in a g 1 o b a li s ed wo r Id a n d is c entra 1 to o ur sens e ofpl a ce, ident i fyin gu s a s an a tion.Activepa r ti ci pati onb yMaor i in di s t inet t e ao Maoria ctiv ity, willens u reMao r ic u Iture isp rotected and f 1 ou r i sh e s.M a natu Tao n ga/ th e Ministr yfor Cu

42、 1 t urc andHcrit a ge (th e M i ni str y )i stheGo v e mmen t s1 eadi n g ad vi s oro n c u Itura1 matter s ; fu nds, monitorsandsu p p o rt s a r a n g e o f c ul t ural agen c ies； a nd d e 1 ivers a range o f hi g h q u a 1 i t y cult u ra 1 p r odu c ts a nd s e rvices.T he Min i s(ry pro v ide

43、s advic e to the Gov e r nme n t o n whe r e to focus i t s interven t ion s in the cult u ra 1 s e cto r . T he Ministry seeks to e n s u re th a t Vo t e funding is in v ested a s e ff e c t i v el y and effi c ie n t 1 y a s pos s ible, and that the Go v emments priori t i es are met.T h e M i n

44、i st r y h as a str o ng tr a ck r e c or d o f deliver! n g hig h quality public a tions (inclu ding websites), mana g i ng our significant h e r i tage and com memora ti ons and acti n g as g u ardian of New Zealands c u Iture and ka i t i a k i of New Ze a Ian ds taonga. Our work prio r it i ses

45、c ultura 1 out com e s a n d suppo r t s educa t i onaL economic, and s ocial o u tcomes I i n k ing wi t h ihe w o rk of a ra n g e of other gov e rnm e nt agenc i es.C-EPas s a g e 1改革开放30数年来，西藏通过深化改革和扩大开放积极推动全区商业、对外贸易和旅游产业加快 发展,不仅增强了与内地的交流，同时也加强了与世界的联系和合作。1993年，西藏与全国道开 始建立“框架一致、体制衔接”的社会主义市场经济体制，深

46、化物资、粮食、日用消费品等领域 价格流通改革并全面进入市场。目前，西藏已经深深融入全国统一的市场体系，来自全国和世界各地的商品源源不断地进入西藏，丰 富着城乡市场和百姓生活工西藏的名、优、特产品及民族手工业产品,大量进入全国市场。西藏与世界的经济联系日益密切。2023年，全区进出口总额为3 4. 24亿美元，是1 953年0.04亿美元的850多倍，年均增长12.1%。西藏立足区位优势，实行面向南亚的陆路贸易大通道建设,大力发展边境贸易。P a s s a ge 2频发的自然灾害让全球深受其害，炎热的酷暑、狂暴的飓风、刺骨的严寒以及滔天的洪水近乎成 了 “常客”，风调雨顺已被视为“奢侈品”。气

47、象学家对此众说纷纭。有的说是全球变暖所致，有的说是大气环流异常，尚有的认为厄尔尼诺 是罪魁祸首。尽管如此，大多数学者都认同这样一个观点：全球气候变化速度正在加剧，极端灾害天气此后无 疑将更加频繁，并且其强度和范围都将走强。面对日益脆弱的全球气候，人类需要更认真地思考，如 何切实有效地规范自身活动，珍爱我们共同的家园。未来极端危害天气将对相关的行业，如水利、农业、林业、能源、健康和旅游业等有更大影响。同 时,上述因素为全球经济复苏带来更多变数。2 0 23.1 1 CATTI英语二级笔译实务试题E-CPa s sa g e 1The region aro u n d this B clgian

48、c i ty i $ bu s il y pre p aring to commemorate the 200t h a n niversar y i n 2 0 23 of one of the ma j or battle s in E u rop e a n mi 1 itary h istory. But weaving a p a th t h roug h the p r eparat i o ns i s pro v ing a Im o st as tricky a s ma k ing ones wa y ac r o s s t he bat t 1 efiel d was

49、 b a ck then, w h en t he D uke of Wei 1 in g t o n, as commander o f an i n te r nat i on a 1 al) i an c e of f o r ce s , c rus h ed N apoleon.A r ambling th o ugh dilapida ted fa r m s t e ad ca 1 1 cd Ho u g o umo n t, wh i ch was crucial to th e b a t t 1 es out c ome, is being p a instak i n gly re s to r e d as an edu c a tio n a 1 cente r . Nearby, a n u nderg r o u nd v i si t o r cent e r i s under c ons t ru