备战2023年高考英语考试易错题（学生版）专题08 并列句和状语从句.docx

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1、并列句和状语从句一备横2023年高考英语考试易错题【导入】并列连词和状语从句解题思路：1 .句型判断法：细心审题，对号入座2 .逻辑判断法：准确理解句意，确定适当连词技巧1连词用法要熟记 h h h h刿囱囹园1. (2017J匕京) Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.一No problem.【解析】 Peter,请给我们寄一些明信片，这样我们就能知道你去过哪里。没有问题。根据语境可知，让Peter寄明信片的目的是了解Peter去过哪里，此处表示目的，所以用so连 接并列句。注意：不能误填for,如

2、果后半句表示原因可用for,且之前常有逗号隔开。【答案】s。易错点击and用法例如意为“和，并且”，当连接三个或三个以上并列 的成分时，一般在最后两者之间加and,其余 用逗号分开Solid, liquid and gas are the three states ofmatte匚固态、液态和气态是物质的三种状态。“go (come, stop 等)+ and+动词原形中，and+动词原形”相当于in order to +动词原形”Ill go and bring back your boots. = 111 go in order to bring back your boots.我去把你的

3、靴子 拿回来。“动词+ and+动词”，前后为同一动词，表示 动作长时间地“继续或“重复”We waited and waited.我们等啊等。“祈使句+and+陈述句”相当于“if从句+主句”Work hard and you will succeed. = If you work hard, you will succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。1. or用法例如表示选择，意为“或，还是”Would you prefer tea or coffee?你喜欢茶还是 咖啡？ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecol

4、ogical buffer zones, leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations”.2 （2022 新高考 n 卷）He hung on for a few minutes screamed for his father, but his father didnthear him.【2021年】1. （2021 天津卷） We all need to get involved in saving energy its at work, at home, or at school.A.unlessB. on

5、ceC.whetherD.because2. （2021 天津卷） What puzzles Lilys friends is she always has so many crazy ideas.A.whetherB. whyC.whatD.when3. （2021 全国乙卷短文改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dishes after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever

6、 necessary.4. （2021 浙江1月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index （体重指数）across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28. that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally reco

7、gnized measurement tool 29. gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 30. （person） weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 31 .（consider） healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI incr

8、eased 32. 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 33. （be） 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described striking changes in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 34 . （study） had higher BMIs than men and women in rural

9、 areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 35. （sharp）.This may be due to some disadvantages for people 36.（live） in the countryside, including 37.（low） levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports f

10、acilities.【2020年】1. （2020 江苏卷）They decide to have more workers for the project it wont be delayed.A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that【2019年】1.12019江苏卷】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medicalassistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case2.12019天津卷】Tom is s

11、o independent that he never asks his parents* opinion he wants theirsupport.A. sinceC. unlessB. onceD. after3.【2019新课标 I 卷】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.4.12019新课标 II 卷】I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I

12、 have made (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”5.【2019新课标 III 卷】On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【2018年】1.12018江苏】you can sleep well, you

13、will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When2. 2018天津 Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to beeaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that3.【2018匕京we dont stop climate change, many animals and pl

14、ants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【2017年】L【2017l 匕京】If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since2.12017J 匕京birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for oth

15、er purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because3.12017W匕京】 Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.一No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so4.2017- 江苏Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.【2016年】1 .【2016匕京My grandfather still

16、plays tennis now and then,hes in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case2.12016匕京I am not afraid of tomorrow,I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but3.【2016江苏】3.【2016江苏】some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear offailure.

17、A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While4.12016天津】 the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While5.12016浙江】 online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless6.【2016W匕京

18、I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away fromother cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until学习评价：“祈使句+or(else) +陈述句湘当于ifnot+Dress warmly, or (else) youll catch a cold.穿暖主句”和点儿，否那么你会感冒的。3 .表示比照、转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, whereas, while等。He likes pop music, while

19、 I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others not.有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的那么不然。【注意】but还可用于Im sorry butExcuse me but.“句式中。I am sorry but I won*t be able to come tonight.对不起我今晚不能来。4 .表示因果关系的并列连词有so, for等。It must have rained last night, for it is wet all o

20、ver.昨晚一定下雨了，因为到处都是湿的。The shops were closed, so I didnt get any milk.商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。5 . when也可用作并列连词，常用于以下句式中：“be doing sth when. .正在做这时be about to do sth when正打算做这时be on the point of doing sth when正要做这时 had just done sth when.刚做完这时I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我刚写完作业，Tom就来找我了。

21、6 . both.and., neither.nor., not only.but also.等。He spoke with both kindness and understanding.他说话既亲切又善解人意。Neither Tom nor Helen is hard-working.Tom和Helen都不勤奋。即时见回(2017乙卷(全国 I )改错)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so onceI started the car, my mind went blan

22、k.1. (2017丙卷(全国HI)改错)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.2. Xiao Ming took his cellphone to school and played cellphone in class, so2 his head teacher was very angry.He said to Xiao Ming, “Others are studying hard while you are playing hard.汝yj血如侬1工展皿21加 break l

23、he CcUDhone；” Xiao Ming didn t want to break his cellphone but he couldn t quit schooLHe thought to himself, “ BieakiierJLilLMdhmissed/ if he was dismissed, nfitoiilxQukLhhjnQthemyJfeutalsjLhis father would deliver him a spanking1.说出划线连词在句中的逻辑意义：技巧2依据句子逻辑确定状语从句引导词 h r*ii-阿园区（2020 全国卷HI） 65 he asked

24、the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find thelegendary （传奇的）artist, they smiled and 66（point） down the river.【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着 河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候。且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while 引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。【答案】When/As即时见回1.12016浙江】online shopping has cha

25、nged our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless（2017U匕京）If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.技巧3注意固定句式中的连词*11 r*TlBBSS1 . They serve as an important driving force for local economic and socia

26、l development, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhou the wider world.【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：他们是当地经济和社会开展的重要驱动力，同时也是泉 州与世界的桥梁。分析句子结构可知，空处应填并列连词。betweenand为固定搭配，意为“在之间”，故填and。【答案】and即时巩固1. Some people are able to lose weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eat

27、ing more animal protein,simply due to consuming fewer calories.2. Life isnt perfect and its always hard,we need reminders in our life from friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the things that matter and make us live positively.基础夯实考点一并列连词常考的并表示转折、but, yet （然而），while

28、 （然而，1 was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was 列连词 比照关系 强调比照或转折）extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，然表示并列关and, both.and，not only. but而我的室友凯特却极有条理。系（also） .，neither.nor.I was driving down to London when I suddenly found表示选择关or, eitheror., not butthat I was on the wrong road.我正在开车去伦敦，这时系我突然发现自己走

29、错了路。表示因果关so, for （一般不放在句首） 系特殊并列when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时。连词及并相当于and at this/that time。常用于以下句列句 式：be about to do sth. when某人正要做某 事，这时突然.be on the point of doing sth. when,某人正 要做某事，这时突然.be doing sth. when某人正在做某事，这 时突然（4）sb. had just done sth. when某人刚做完某 事，这时突然“祈使句+ and/or+陈述句”，有时祈使句部 分也可用名词短语考点二状语从句一、时间状语

30、从句.when/while/as引导的时间状语从句whenwhen引导的从句的谓语动词为延续性动词I loved history when I was at school.或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作我上学时喜欢历史。可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。 _whilewhile 引导的从句常用延续性动词或表示状Whilesome people are motivated by a need for success, 态的动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发。thers are motivated by a fear of failure.当一些人被成功的 生。需要驱动的时候,另一些人却被失败

31、的恐惧驱动着。as as可表示从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生Asthe average age of the population increases, there are 或交替进行,可译为“一边，一边;Kfimore and more old people to care for.随着人口平均年龄的着工增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。1 ,表示“一就”的连词引导的时间状语从句1) as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly 等The moment my aunt gained her dip

32、loma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。2)在hardly.when., no soonerthan结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。 I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我刚至办公室，妻子就打 让我立刻回家。3 .before, since引导的时间状语从句before表示“在之前；还未就；还没有来得及.就L常用句

33、式：It w川be/was + 一段时间+ before要过/过了 时间才 ；It wont be/wasrft+一段时间+ before要不了多久就/没 过多久就。If you miss this chance, it will be years before you get another one.如果你错过了这个机会，那要过很多年你才 能获得另一个。1) since意为“自从以来”,常用句式：It is/has been +一段时间+ since从句(常用过去时)。since从句的时态假设是一般过去时，主句的时态常为一般现在时、现在完成时或现在完成进行时。As is reported,

34、it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.据报道，自清华大学建立以来已有一 百多年了。4 .till/until引导的时间状语从句主句是肯定句时，until/till表示直到为止，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；主句是否认句时， notuntil/till表示直到 才 ”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首, 而till不能。If you dont understand something, you may research and talk to other people until

35、you figure it out.如果你不理 解某事，你可以去调查并和其他人讨论，直到你把它弄明白。5 . every time, each time, next time, the first time, by the time 等引导的时间状语从句By the time you have finished this book, your meal will get cold.等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。二、让步状语从句. although, though, as和while引导的让步状语从句Although these measures are not effective foreve

36、r, they are vital for now.虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们 目前是至关重要的。Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.夜晚的空气虽然 很热，但我们睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后我们太累了。易错提示though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句用倒装语序: 表语/状语/谓语中的实义动词+ as+主语+其他，假设表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。1） while引导的让

37、步状语从句一般置于句首。1 . even if与even though引导的让步状语从句even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便工Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesnt get much exercise.尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但他身 体状态很好。2 .“疑问词-ever”引导的让步状语从句“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter+疑问词。However/No matter how hard you try, it is difficu

38、lt to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.不管 你多么努力，不减少饭量，减肥很难。3 .而0101.01引导的让步状语从句whetheror意为不管是.还是.”。该复合连词引导的让步状语从句表示正反两个方面的可能性都不 会影响主句的意向或结果。All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.所有人，无论年老还是年轻，富裕

39、还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。三、其他状语从句条 件 if, unless （如果不,除非），so/as long as （只要）,on You won9t get paid for time off unless you have a 状 语condition that （条件是），in case （万一）,supposing （假doctors note除非你有医生的证明，否那么你不上 从句 如），provided/providing （如果）班便拿不到工资。原因because, as, since, now that, considering that （考虑到,H

40、e had his camera ready in case he saw 状 语鉴于）something that would make a good picture.他准从句备好了照相机，以防看到一些能够拍成好照片目 的so that, in order that, in case （以防）的东西。状 语As/Since you were out,I left a message.你不在，从句所以我留了一张字条。结 果so that,such.that.1 found a11 the missing things where I had left状 语them.我在丢东西的地方找到了所有丧

41、失的东从句口西。地点 where, wherever状语从句方 式as （按照），as if/as though （好像）状语从句比 较than, not as/so.as.状语从句模拟演练I、单项选择Take a taxi,youll miss your train.A.andB.ifC. otherwiseD. butDont use your mobile phone while charging,you may be shocked by electricity.A.orB.andC. butD. yetNearly three months had gone by the serio

42、usly injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. after1. Though it is 5 years he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academiccircles.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. sincehe passed away in 1961, Mei Lanfang had been performing and encouraging t

43、he spread of Peking Opera for almost 60 years.A. OnceB. AsC. UntilD. Sinceeveryone has left the party, we need to start cleaning.A. BeforeB.WheneverC. Now thatD.In caseyou have the chance to prove your abilities, why not make full use of it?A. Even ifB.As soon as C. Now thatD.As long asSeveral years

44、 later, Helen and Zhou Mei met again in New York and they picked up their friendship it left off.A. whereB. whatC. how .D. when1 study Italian I would be able to read Dante in the original.A. so thatB. even though C. in caseD. as if一What do you think of the teacher?-she is elegant, she can be extrem

45、ely difficult to deal with.A. Even ifB. AsC. BecauseD. Whilea great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with each other, too many junk messages on it may make them bored.A. HowB. WhenC. SinceD. WhileA number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but r

46、uins.A.whereB.whichC. thatD. whenWe will go camping this weekend the weather is good.A.so longasB.as far asC. for fear thatD. now that1 have heard many young people say they never fully appreciated their mothers it was too late to tellthem.A. asB. thatC. untilD. whenrich one may be. there is always

47、something one wants.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. WhereverWe all need to get involved in saving energy its at work, at home, or at school.A. unlessB. onceC. whetherD. because things had been tough when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. AsI only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.A. as ifB. in caseC. now that19. 一Mike is honest boy that all of us like him.A. suchB. soC. such an20. Im willing to help, I dont have m