2021-2022学年四川省绵阳是南山高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so its only natural that we want to learn something u

2、sefulour efforts.A. in view of B. in response toC. in parallel with D. in return forThe meeting planned next Monday is very importantA. to be held B. heldC. being held D. holdingPassengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must not

3、C. may not D. need notBeing happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to ourselves to be happy is to write down the littlethings that cheer us up each day.A. convey B appeal C. trainD. attempt一 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?Oh, I cant. I my lesson all the morning and stil

4、l need half an hour.A. am reviewingB. have been reviewingC. have reviewed D. reviewedBecause of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery in the center of our citythese days.A. being held B. holding C. to be heldD. heldDream of the Red Chamber is believed to be s

5、emi-autobiographical,the fortunes of Caos own family.A. mirrored B. to mirrorC. mirroring D. mirrorYou didnt let me drive. If we by turns, you so tired.A. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have gotExcuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure. ?In

6、 the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager 3 （look） for adventure. Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert,4. is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites a

7、long the Silk Road, 5, （lead） to many discoveries and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest 6, the history of these routes.Today, many historic 7 （build） and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities. Whats more, the long-standing legacy（遗产）o

8、f this remarkable network is reflected in8.largenumber of cultures, languages, customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes. The passage of merchants and travelers of many9, （difference） nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, but in a widespread and co

9、ntinual process of cultural interaction. 10. （obvious）, it has become a driving force in the formation（形式）of diverse societies.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下

10、面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university I liked singing, so I try out for a scholarship for music、 But I failed to get one、 I was real upset I felt like failure I just kept feeling sorry for me、 However, after a fe

11、w day, I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I love But I cheered up and devoted myself to sing again、 I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success eventually 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你在网上看到你所在城市的一个英语培训中心拟招收暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一封 英语申请信。内容包括：1 .申请原

12、因；.自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）；.希望获准。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：助教teaching assistantDear Sir/Madam,Im glad to see your advertisement on the Internet.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、

13、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、50、51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、DABCBA CDCADA CBA ABD BA第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、C3、B4、D585、 C1、B2、D1、 B2、A3、C4、B1、 B2、A3、D4、A1、 A2、D3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

14、白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 D 2、C6、B 7、C第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. namedhas been accepted3.3.to lookwhichleadingin4. buildingsadifferentObviously第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）When I was m high school. I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I hked singing so I ttvout for a tried

15、 scholarship for music. Bull failed to get one. I was real upset. I felt like A failure. I just kept feelmg sorry for me reallyamvself“ 一 ,However, after a few dav. I decided not to let one single lossjo keep me from doing what I love. But I cheered up daysSoand devoted myself to sing again. I think

16、 that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success singingwhatsucceed28、eventually.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,Pm glad to see your advertisement on the Internet. Willing to be a teaching assistant in your training center this summer,Pm writing to apply for the position.In ord

17、er to gain some valuable working experience, I want to seize this opportunity to improve myself. Devoted to learning English for years, I think Im equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English. Besides, being a monitor in my class makes me a brilliant organizer, w

18、hich helps me accumulate many strategies on how to coach others efficiently. Most importantly, many of my teachers describe me as responsible and diligent”, and I believe these good qualities contribute to cooperating well in a team.Fd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideratio

19、n.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. What help B. What is this C. What is itD. What do you want10. . If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are reallyA. none B. someC. many D. nothing11. Let Harry play with your toys

20、as well, Clare - you must learn toA. supportB. careC. spare D. share12. 一Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A. must B. mightC. can D. may13. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add new value to their

21、schoollife.A. where B. whether C. how D. when14. Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field toA. face the musicB. save faceC cost their arm and leg D. land on their feet15. Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.Good evening.?A. Do you still have a

22、room for tonight B. What would you like, pleaseC. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please16. If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not going to the doctor.A. put offB. set aboutC. hold backD. give away17. During afternoon, the rain became smaller, but

23、towards evening, there was a sudden landslidethat buried the village.A. /; theB. the; /C. the; the D. an; the18. Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A. whereB. thatC whatD. when19. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB

24、. NothingC. Everything D. Something20. Last summer we saw a very good film,was about the Anti-Japanese war.A. which B. when C. that D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bikes in, yello

25、w, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.Both the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising business? Well, it depends. After all,

26、 online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit Since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to online bik

27、e-sharing platforms.However, although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated （指定的） purpose. As the market gets increasingly mature

28、, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.Now that online hike-sharing platforms cant make profit through deposit, how can they become profitable as fiercer market unfolds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated in an arti

29、cle that she would take Mobike as charitable（慈善的）project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. After all, she has to pay back investors5 billions of investment（投资）.To make profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have to increase rent fee f

30、or each trip, just as Didi did.From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc., its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation cost, including bike repairs, bikes5 service

31、 life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startups.1、How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?A Optimistic. B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful. D. Secur

32、e.2、How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?A. Through advertisements. B. Through services.C. Through deposit. D. Through investment.3、How should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?A. Used for other purposes.B. Kept in a special a

33、ccount.C. Used for charity.D. Left aside to the users.4、What does the underlined word H unfolds n mean in the passage?A. Shrinks. B. Spreads.C. Shows. D. Develops.22. （8 分）LIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol （胆固醇）in your b

34、lood. It can also raise good cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:.People who cannot lower their cholesterol e

35、nough with diet and exercise Adults and children over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR: Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver （肝脏）

36、problemsPOSSIBLE SIDK EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people: Muscle （肌肉）problems that can lead to kidney （肾脏）problems, including kidney failureLiver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it. Call yo

37、ur doctor right away if you have: Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very firedSwelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowingStomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are: Muscle painUpset stomachC

38、hanges in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO: Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose （一剂）,take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours sin

39、ce your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.Dont: Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.585、What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B To control blood pressure.C. To lower “ba

40、d” cholesterol.D. To improve unhealthy diet.1、Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.2、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a sci

41、entific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine.23（8 分） As self-driving cars come closer to being common on American roadsmuch of the rhetoric （浮夸 之词）promoting them has to do with safety. About 40, 000 people die on US roads every year,

42、and driver errors are linked to more than 20 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest supporters of autonomous （自动的）vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge support for self-driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley great companies like

43、Google and Apple.Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the reasons behind any technological push. In this case, its clear that in addition to solving safety concerns, Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive （动机）to create a ne

44、w place for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides dataand often moneyto tech companies.At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict:There are serious, often fatal consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text.

45、 Regulators （管理者）and safety supporters look to solve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving, as has happened in almost every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is to create an automobile in which continuous cellphone use no

46、longer causes a threat to anyone.In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the US. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time thafs available for the

47、m up to use their devices, unless, of course, there1 s a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 41 minutes in a car every day,a sizeable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars pays attention to the safety

48、advantages, dont forget the tech industrys powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?A. Car companies.B. Drivers.C. Tech companies.D. Self-driving cars.2、What pushes Silicon Valley to promote self-driving technologies? A. To make more money.B To reduce traffic accidents.C. To limi