【英语】高一英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案).docx

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1、【英语】高一英语阅读理解专项训练100（附答案）一、高中英语阅读理解L阅读理解Money is the root of all evil (邪恶)and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than

2、 poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNA美国国家科学院院刊).They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive

3、 cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive ears ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving mow modest cars.In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral th

4、ings in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change. Students from higher class families were more likely to act dishonestly.According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them ou

5、t of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other peoples feelings.Finally, it just makes them greedier. Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self- i

6、nterest/ said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.Piff pointed out that the findings dont mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts (本能)and values in differen

7、t ways.(1) By saying money is the root of all evil, the author wants to.A. link wealth with bad behaviorB. draw readers* attention to the researchC. show how the saying proves the findings D. defend rich people who do immoral things (2) According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes

8、 rich people immoral?A. They welcome risks.B. They have more desires.C. They believe money talks.D. They become more selfish.(3) Why did the scientists do the experiments?A. To show how social status affects peoples morality. B. To show peoples instincts and values in different ways.C. To test wheth

9、er the saying money is the root of all evil is true. D. To show the difference between higher - class people and lower - class people.(4) What does the passage really want to show us?A. The poor are respectable.B. Money is the root of all evil.C. All rich people are untrustworthy.D. The rich are mor

10、e likely to act badly.【答案】（1） B（2） A章的写作意图就是告诉读者如何使自己有韧性：用积极的态度去对待逆境。故答案选A。【点评】阅读理解写作意图、态度解题技巧：根据文体类别推断写作目的(1)写作目的 (to entertain readers)常见于故事类的文章。(2)写作目的(to persuade readers)常见 于广告类的文章。在这样的文章中，作者或是要推销一种产品、一种服务(t。sell a product or a service),或是要通过对旅游景点、报刊杂志、影片、电视节目等的介绍来达到他的 写作目的：吸引更多的游客、读者或订户、观众等(to

11、 attract more visitors / readers / audience) (3)写作目的(to inform readers)多见于科普类、新闻报道类、文化类或社会 类的文章，了解这类文章的写作目的有赖于对文章主题的正确把握，阅读时有必要找准文 章的主题句，或较好地对主题加以归纳。6 .阅读理解Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.However studies have also shown tha

12、t music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totally stress-free and more open mindset (心、态).Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that a-ham

13、oment and find a solution.Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. For example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable

14、 feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we share the artists feelings on a visceral (本来的)level. That can be sad, and who among us hasnt put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up? On the

15、 contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past.So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethovens Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you!(1

16、) We can infer from the first paragraph that music canA. benefit you in many waysB. promote you to find more questionsC. change the patterns of your lifestyle D. influence your attention to a problem(2) The author wrote the second paragraph mainly toA. tell us a story B. make some comments C. give u

17、s an example D. list some facts(3) When we enjoy a piece of sad music, A. well share the artists feelings deeply C. we may be reminded of particular joy(4) Whats the best title of the text?A. What music means to a music loverC. What kind of music is popular【答案】(1)AB. we may recall our miserable past

18、D. well show mercy on the artists lifeB. Why people love happy musicD. How music changes your life(2) C(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐怎样改变人们的生活。(1)考查推理判断题。根据第一段 Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.可知音乐对我们有积极的作用,故答案 选Ao(2)考查主

19、旨大意题。通读第二段主要将了音乐能缓解人的紧张，接着通过举例的方法来 证明这一观点，所以这一段主要是在举例。故答案选C。(3)考查推理判断题。根据第四段 Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we share the artists feelings on a visceral (本来的)level. That can be sad, and who among us hasnt put on a painful love song to share in the misery af

20、ter a bad break-up? 可知音乐是用来记录情感的，听悲伤的音乐可以让人回忆起悲伤的经历。故答案选B。(4)考查主旨大意题。根据每一段的第一句话music, especially certain tones can reduce stress； Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator.； Music is mainly used to record emotion.可知文章主要讲述了音乐对人的影响，故 答案选D。【点评】主旨大意题解题技巧

21、：1.首先要找出文章的主题句(Topic Sentence),即中心思 想，其他句子则为支撑句或扩展句(Developing Details),是用来阐述、解释、支持或发展主 题句所表达的主题思想的。2.在许多文段中，没有可以概括全段意义的主题句，必须根据 文章中所提供的事实细节，进行全面分析，然后归纳成一般概念。但必须注意：既不能以 偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。7 .阅读理解Parents may think theyre smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter. Nearly 60

22、,000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide.The report finds little connection between what parents know about storing medicines safely and what they actually do. Nine out of 10 parents

23、know that medicines should be stored up and away out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that. They leave medicines out on kitchen counters, sinks and sofas, believing babies and toddlers(学步者)arent tall enough or strong enough to reach them. Unfortunately, they probably can.

24、Children as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because theyd been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach.Most poisonings related to medicines-particularly among babies and toddlers-occur within their home. Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore t

25、heir environment. At certain ages they have a lot of hand-to-mouth activity, and so its very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find.The new Safe Kids worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6. While the number of children

26、 visiting an emergency department for accidental poisonings had declined since the 2010 maximum, the decline has slowed in recent years.Prescription and over-the-counter medicines cause the most severe poisonings, but vitamins and supplements(补充品)can also cause problems. There are steps families can

27、 take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning.(1) Why are children poisoned according to the text?A. Some of the medicines at home taste nice.B. There is something poisonous in medicines.C. Kids have easy access to medicines at home.D. Kids are curious to explore the environment(2) Wh

28、at can we learn from the text?A. Vitamins and supplements can do good to kids.B. The team made a survey of 2,000 kids under age 6.C. 600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properly.D. Kids are usually smart at storing medicines at home.(3) What could be the best title for the text?A. Parents Casu

29、al Behavior Leads to Kids PoisonedThe Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined LatelyB. Nearly 60,000 Children Are Poisoned by MedicinesKids Are Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at Home【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇说明文，介绍了由于父母存放药品不当导致孩子药物中毒 的调查结果。(1)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的At certain ages they have a lot of h

30、and-to-mouth activity, and so its very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find.在一定的年龄，他们有很多的手和嘴活动，所以他们很容易去探索他们的环境, 然后尝试品尝他们发现的东西在家里，他们很容易碰到药品，故选Co(2)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Parents may think theyre smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter,父母可

31、能会认为他们很聪明，他们在哪里储存药 品，但他们的孩子更聪明。故选D。(3 )考查主旨大意。根据倒数第三段中的Most poisonings related to medicines particularly among babies and toddlersoccur within their home.”很多中毒事件是发生在家中 的，再根据文章大意，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考 生准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8 .阅读理解Everest121min Adventure/Biography/Dram

32、aStoryline: A group of climbers start their final climb to the summit of Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. With little warning, a violent storm strikes the mountain, swallowing the adventurers.Director: Baltasar KormakurStarsJason Clarke, Ang Phula Sherpa, Thomas M.WrightAdd to watchlistWar

33、 Room120min DramaStoryline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly have it all-great jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dream home. In reality, their marriage has been a war zone. With guidance from Miss Clara, an older, wiser woman, Elizabeth discovers she can start fighting for her family instead of

34、against them.Director: Alex KendrickStars: Priscilla C. Shirer, T.C. Stalligs, Karen AbercrombieAdd to watchlistStraight Outta Compton147min Biography/Drama/MusicStoryline: In 1987, five young men, using honest rhymes, put their frustration and anger about life into the most powerful weapon they had

35、: their music. Straight Outta Compton tells the true story of how these cultural rebels (叛逆者)stood up to the authorities that meant to keep them down and formed the worlds most dangerous group N.W.A.Director: F. Gary GrayStars: OShea Jackson Jr., Corey Hawkins, Jason MitchellAdd to watchlistA Walk I

36、n The Woods104min Adventure/Biography/ComedyStoryline: After spending two decades in England, Bill Bryson returns to the US, where he decides the best way to connect with his homeland is to hike the Appalachian Trail. He travels with Katz, one of his oldest friends. The trouble is that the two have

37、a completely different definition of the word, “adventure”. The real fun begins.Director: Ken KwapisStars: Robort Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma ThompsonAdd to watchlist(1) If you prefer family-themed movies, which one should see?A. Everest B. War Room C. Straight Outta Compton D. A Walk In The Woods(2)

38、What is N.W.A according to the passage?A. A movie club B. A music group C. An adventure team D. A charity organization(3) Why does Bill Bryson hike the Appalachain Trail?A. To accompany his friend KatzB. To exercise and keep himself fitC. To strengthen his bond with the US D. To have an adventure in

39、 the woods【答案】(l) B(2) B(3) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了四部电影。(1)考查推理判断。根据 War Room 部分中的 120min Drama Storyline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly have it all-great jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dream home. In reality, their marriage has been a war zone.可知，如果你更喜欢以家庭为主题的电影，你应该看War Room,故选 Bo(2)考查推理判断。

40、根据 Straight Outta Compton 部分中的“147min Biography/Drama/Music Storyline: In 1987,five young men, using honest rhymes, put their frustration and anger about life into the most powerful weapon they had: their music. -formed the worlds most dangerous groupN.WA可知,N.W.A.是一个音乐团队。故选B。(3)考查推理判断。根据 A Walk In T

41、he Woods 部分中的“Storyline: After spending two decades in England, Bill Bryson returns to the US, where he decides the best way to connect with his homeland is to hike the Appalachian Trail,可知,Bill Bryson 会徒步穿越 the Appalachain Trail是为了加强他与美国的关系。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的 逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从

42、而选出正确答案。9.阅读理解Dear Mr.ing,Im Bob Watson, one of the customers in your grocery store. Im writing to express my idea about your goods.Your Supermart is outstanding in many ways. First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items. Second your low prices and excellent customer service keep me

43、 coming back to Supermart. I have found, however, that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of your competitors because there are many items your store does not carry. This becomes inconvenient for me, as my time is valuable, and I dont like to make two trips. I have been a long time Supermar

44、t shopper and hope to continue for many years. If I could find all the items I need in one place, I would be a more satisfied customer.Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道)of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese so

45、up, a common ingredient (原料)in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning. Though it is not a leading brand, it is st

46、ill common on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its competitors.I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store, and I hope that you will consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitive.Yours truly,Bob Watson(1) From the

47、 letter, we can learn that the author is.A.a very picky reporterB.a regular customer of the storeC.a responsible nutritionist D.a competitor of the store(2) How does the author present his point in Paragraph 2?A.By comparing two different stores.B.By analyzing the figures.C.By providing scientific f

48、indings.D.By giving examples.(3) According to Bob, the grocery store.A.offers good customer service B.is outstanding in every way C.meets all his needsD.lacks convenient transportation【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。杂货店的常客Bob Watson写信表达了对杂货店里的产 品的看法。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Second your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermarket你们的低价和优质的顾客服务使我经常光顾你 们的超市。从信中我们可以了解到作者是该店的常客。故选B。(2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道)of soup, but your store does n