2023届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测考试英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Searching the OEI)How to use the quick searchThe quick search bar can be found on the OED(Oxford English Dictionary)homcpage and at the top of every entry page, and finds main dictionary entries, such as alphabet, break, xylophone. It also finds phras
2、es and compounds listed within main entries, such as to look up or alphabet book, and different forms of spellings such as dictionaries.Wildcard searchesA wildcard is a symbol which stands for any character. The question mark ? represents the occurrence of any one single character, and the astcrisk*
3、rcprcscnts the occurrence of any number of characters (or no character at all). Wildcards are useful if you do not know how to spell a word, or if you want to lined several terms beginning with (he same root.How to use the advanced searchAn advanced search is a full search of the entire dictionary t
4、ext which is for readers who have logged in or subscribed to the dictionary. Advanced search can be especially useful for very specific searches. You can use the search area functionality to search by each section of an entry. You can also use filters to narrow your search to match certain criteria.
5、Browsing by categoriesCategories allow you to explore the dictionary through groupings of words in, for instance, a subject or from a particular origin. If you want to find all the Caribbean borrowings in English, or find the first word related to friend to enter the dictionary, this is the function
6、 for you.Further explore your search by using the options that appear on the right-hand side of the results page.1. What will you use if you want to lookup some terms beginning with the same root?A. The quick search.B. The advanced search.C. Wildcard searches.D. Browsing by categories. 只要向着光明和希望(太阳)
7、去努力拼搏,坚持不懈,还是能够冲破桎梏取得成功(树在楼 的夹缝中长高了,超出建筑)。3.立意与现实生活关系:引导青年学生要具有积极的生活态度,生活就是不断克服各种 艰难险阻而取得“大直若曲”的成功与胜利。参考答案:1. C 2. A 3. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何使用牛津词典网页版。1 .细节理解题。根据小标题 Wildcard searches 下的段落中“Wildcards are useful if you do not know how to spell a word, or if you want to lined several terms beginning w
8、ith the same root.(如 果您不知道如何拼写个单词,或者如果您想要以相同的词根开始排列几个术语,通配符搜 索就很有用)“可知,如果您想查找一些以相同根开始的术语,您可以使用通配符搜索。故选 C项。2 .细节理解题。根据小标题 How to use the advanced search 下的段落中“An advanced search is a full search of the entire dictionary (ext which is fbr readers who have logged in or subscribed (o the dictionary.(高级搜
9、索是针对已登录或订阅词典的读者对整个词典文本进行的完整搜索)” 可知,需要注册并且登录或订阅词典的读者才能使用高级搜索。故选A项。3 .推理判断题。根据小标题 How to use the quick search 卜的段落中“The quick search bar can be found on the OED(Oxford English Dictionaiy)homepage and at the top of every entry page, and finds main dictionary entries, such as alphabet, break, xylophone.
10、(快速搜索栏可以在牛津英 语词典(Oxford English Dictionary)的主页和每个条目页面的顶部找到主要的字典条目,如字 母表,break, xylophone)”中的homepage可推知,本文可能来自一个网站。故选B项。4 . C 5. B 6. B 7. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是Michael独自穿越加拿大,在旅程的过程中困难重重。 通过这次旅程来支持环保组织。该故事表明的是志存高远的人是可以创造奇迹的。5 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to
11、 raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewinding charity, and its work to restore Scotlands Caledonian Forest.(所以我决定穿越加拿大的荒野,为苏格兰的倒带慈善机构“生命之 树(Trees for Life)及其恢复苏格兰加里东森林(Caledonian Forest)的工作筹集资金)”可推知, 苏格兰高地可能曾经是大片森林的所在地。故选C项。6 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experienc
12、es, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night. He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Nor-them Ontario.(这位热情的步行者分享了他的一西经历,包括遇到黑熊, 在晚上听到狼的嚎叫。他还提到,在安大略省诺塞姆的跨加拿大步道水道
13、段旅行时,卢娜从 一艘小船上跳了下来,他失去了她)”可知,迈克尔的旅程是一次具有挑战性的经历。故选B 项。7 .推理判断题。根据第四段“Yet Mr Yellow-lees was deeply touched by (he warmth of the people along the way. In every town and village,pcople offered him food, shelter and donations.(然而, 沿途人们的热情却深深打动了黄利斯先生。在每个城镇和村庄,人们为他提供食物、住所和 捐款)”可知,一路上人们对迈克尔的行为是支持的。故选B项。8 .
14、推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Steve Mickie wright,chief executive officer of Trees for Life,said, 4tWe followed MichaePs journey across Canada with respect and admiration. Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task that no one can do alone. But Michaels extraordinary journey is proof tha
15、t an individual can really make a difference.”(“生命之树”的首 席执行官Steve Mickie wright说:“我们怀着尊敬和钦佩的心情跟随迈克尔的加拿大之旅。 恢复高地的原生栖息地和野生动物是一项艰巨的任务,没有人能独自完成。但迈克尔的非凡 旅程证明,一个人真的可以有所作为。”)”结合选项句意,可推知C项“Ordinary people who aim high can work wonders.(志存高远的普通人也能创造奇迹)”与Steve Mickie wright所说的话意 思相近,他可能会同意。故选C项。9 . C 9. B 10.
16、 A 11. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍突发性干旱,相比传统干旱,发展更为迅速,预 见期更短,同时也难以预测,目前也缺乏有效的监测工具。8 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Flash droughts are relatively new fbr natural disasters, and come on fast, with conditions going from normal to severely dry in less than one month. This means people have no time to prepare for the consequence
17、s, which can include dried crops, streams or wells.(突 发性干旱是相对较新的自然灾害,而且来得很快,在不到一个月的时间里,情况就会从正常 变成严重干旱。这意味着人们没有时间为后果做准备,包括作物干枯、溪流或水井)”可知, 作者以给出突发性干旱的大致的描述引出这个话题。故选C项。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a study published in 2021, Cook and his colleagues, using tree ring data paired with soil moisture data, reconstruct
18、ed (he frequency and scale of flash droughts in the Central Plains over the past 500 years. The model showed that over one-third of all flashdroughts since A.D. 1500 occurred in the 20th century.(在 2021 年发表的一项研究中,库克和他 的同事利用树木年轮数据和土壤湿度数据,重建了过去500年来中原地区突发性干旱的频率 和规模。该模型显示,自公元1500年以来,超过三分之一的突发性干旱发生在20世纪
19、)”可 知,库克和他的团队是通过统计分析来研究突发性干旱的。故选B项。10 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Part of the reason flash droughts are difficult to forecast is because theres a lack of on the ground monitoring, including real-time measurements of soil moisture.(突发性干旱难以预测的部分原因是缺乏地面监测,包括对土壤湿度的实时测量广 以及最后一段“Plants are doing the water exchange bet
20、ween the land and the atmosphere, explains Man kin. That exchange is happening in what we call the root zone about a meter underground,which is difficult to monitor from a satellite.”(植物在陆地和大气之间进行水分交 换,”曼金解释说。“这种交换发生在我们所说的地下一米左右的根区,很难从卫星上监测 到。“厂可知,当前监控工具的缺点是无法追踪水的交换。故选A项。11 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Flash droug
21、hts are relatively new fbr natural disasters, and come on fast, with conditions going from normal to severely dry in less than one month. This means people have no time to prepare for the consequences, which can include dried crops, streams or wells.(突发性干旱是相对较新的自然灾害,而且来得很快,在不到一个月的时间里,情况就 会从正常变成严重干旱。
22、这意味着人们没有时间为后果做准备,包括作物干枯、溪流或水井) 以及后文主要讲述了科学家对突发性干旱的研究,以及监控工具的缺点,可知本文主要介绍 了什么是突发性干旱。由此可知,D项“What Flash Droughts Are(突发性干旱是什么)”适合作 本文最好的标题。故选D项。12 . B 13. C 14. D 15. A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了沙静梅一直致力于帮助自闭症儿童的故事。12 .词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When meeting them on the street, please dont look at them with a discriminatory
23、look. Sometimes they just need a kind look which can make them less psychologically tense and stressful(当你在街上遇到他们时,请不discriminatory看他们。有时 候,他们只是需要一个友善的眼神,减轻他们的心理紧张和压力)“可知,此处表示看到自闭 症儿童,不要用discriminatory去看待他们,根据常识知,应是贬义之意,和后文的kind look 相对,所以应是“歧视的,不公正的”之意,与B项unfair意思相近。故选B项。13 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sha knows
24、the condition of each child at our center, and when 答案第3页,共12页we discuss one childs case,she can often associate it with another kids case,“ Ma says.(“沙知道 我们中心每个孩子的情况,当我们讨论一个孩子的病例时,她经常能把它和另个孩子的病 例联系起来,“马说)“可知,沙静梅在说一个孩子的病例是,能和另一个孩子联系起来,说 明沙静梅对每个孩子的情况都很清楚,所以我们可以从马诗燕的评论中得出沙静梅很了解她 的学生。故选C项。14 .推理判断题。根据倒
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