2021-2022学年宁夏银川市第二中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年宁夏银川市第二中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1 .本试卷由四部分组成，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。2 .答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Garys works. B. Garys list of

2、 samples. C. Garys application.2. Where is probably Mr. Ang?A. In the library. B. In the teachers9 office. C. In the science lab.3. Where is probably Mr. Ang?A. In the library. B. In the teachers5 office. C. In the science lab.4. When does the next train for London leave?A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C.

3、At 11:30.5. Who might the woman be talking with?A. A repairman. B. A parking lot attendant. C. A policeman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the woman want to g

4、o?A. A restaurant. B. Her home. C. A stadium.7. How does the man feel in terms of his work?A. Relaxed. B. Uninterested. C. Worried.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8. What courses will the girl attend?A. Business and African music.故选c项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 Caroline Michel 所说 u Young people have split computer screens

5、 where they may be watching television and replying to an email at the same time. If thats what the market wants then we should respond to the market.（年轻人把电脑屏幕一分为二，他们可能一 边看电视，一边回邮件。如果这是市场想要的，那么我们就应该对市场做出反应。）”可以 推知，Caroline Michel赞成为电子书增加配乐。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Stuart MacBride 所说 “If Fm reading,

6、 I will do the noise in my head. I dont need someone to tell me what lea cups clinking sounds like. That would irritate （激 怒）me.（如果我在读书，我会在脑子里想象（制造）噪音。我不需要别人告诉我啤酒杯的 叮当声是什么声音。那会激怒我的。）”可知，Stuart MacBride阅读时能想象与故事相关的 声音。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文，特别是根据第三段中uSupporters argue that sound effects are the next l

7、ogical development for e-books and will add excitement for younger readers.（支持者认 为，声音效果是电子书的下一个合理发展方向，它将增加年轻读者的兴奋感。）”以及第六 段中 “Some authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure, of reading .（一些作者担心，音乐可能会破坏图书馆的宁静，破坏阅读的乐 趣。）”可知，本文主要介绍了人们对带有配乐的电子书的（

8、不同）看法。故选A项。第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our

9、 mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. 16 Its impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. 17Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the highe

10、r the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. 18Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments, and everything else life

11、throws at you. 19 But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social.20 The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contri

12、bute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.A. Here are three practical steps.B. However, good mental

13、health is important.C. Stresses disappointments and disasters happen.D. Overcome lifes challenges before they happen.E. Be committed to activities that give life meaning.F. The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.G. This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get o

14、lder.【答案】16.C17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都知道，照顾好我们的身体可以防止许多医疗问题的发 生。生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。文 章介绍了三个实用的方式。【16题详解】上文提示“虽然我们的心理健康现在可能很好，但我们中的许多人都会在某种情况下挣扎。“ 再根据下文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过 困难时期。”承接上下文，C Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.（压力、失望和 灾难总会发生。

15、）承上启下。故选C。【17题详解】上文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时 期。”再根据下面三段内容，A项Here are three practical steps.（这里有三个实用的步骤。） 承上启下。故选A。【18题详解】上文提示“有很多其他的活跃方式。”承接上文，F项The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.（关键是找至lj让你保持动力和兴趣的东西。）切题。故选F。【19题详解】上文提示“经常和支持你的朋友和家人一起参加社交活动，可以提高你处理失望和生活中其 他事情的能力

16、。”再根据下文提示“但你可以以任何方式参与其中；即使是为一个组织做志愿 者也能帮助你更加社会化。“承接上下文，G项This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.（当你搬到一个新的城镇或随着年龄的增长，这可能会很困难。）切题。该项中的this指的是上文内容；而横线下句中的but与该项构成转折。故选G。 【20题详解】下文提示“这些活动的性质因人而异。“承接下文，E项Be committed to activities that give life meaning.（致力于那些赋予生活意义的活动。）切题。

17、故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题.1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Carl Allamby grew up in a poor African American neighborhood. As a child, pursuing his dream is 21 but easy fbr him. His school didnt offer the advanced science classes that might have

18、led him on the path to 22, Even it had, doing well in school could provedangerous. There were often times they would be attacked for 23 the class. As a result, he 24 the thought of becoming a doctor.At age 19, he started working alone in a garage. Over the years it had 25 into two shops, but Carl wa

19、s 26 fbr something more. So at 34, he went for his bachelors degree in business management and he was 27 he had to take biology to get his degree.It turned out that it was the 28 thing to have happened. Biology class reawakened a childhood dream he had 29 somewhere deep within himself. Determined to

20、 accomplish his dream, he skipped business 30 the science classes fbr a second career. It was31 to become a doctor at around 50.1 would 32 become a nurse, or a physician assistant. Carl reasoned.But Carls chemistry professor 33 him after class one day and talked him out of that thought.He was right.

21、 Carl did well in all his courses. And so in 2015, he cut 34 with his past, selling his two shops and everything in them. In 2019, at 47, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. The world may have 35 him around once or twice, but it didnt defeat him.“How many people can do something so 36 at such a la

22、te stage in their life? he says. I fit so many demographics （人 口 统计数据）that 37 you shouldnt be a doctor.38 its because of my age, my race, my upbringing, or my career, these are all good39 suggesting I shouldnt be here. And 40, here I am.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD.somethingB. physicsB. physi

23、csC. medicineD. biology21. A. business23. A. toppingB.skippingC.missingD.resisting24. A. wrote downB.set asideC.came up withD. gotdown to25. A. grownB.zoomedc.narrowedI), shrunk26. A. hopefulB.sorryc.desperateD. grateful27. A. warmedB.informedc.convincedD. advised28. A. veryB.leastc.lastD. best29. A

24、. lostB.hiddenc.madeD. lived30. A. in praise ofB.in memory ofc.in need ofD. in favorof31 A. coolB.crazyc.worthwhileD.admirable32. A. howeverB.indeedc.insteadD.otherwise33. A. spottedB.stoppedc.scoldedD. seized34. A. tiesB.profitsc.businessD.memories35. A. droppedB.kissedc.swallowedD.knocked36. A. ri

25、diculousB.brand-newc.ambitiousD.straight-forward37 A. sayB.writec.reportD.calculate38. A. IfB.Whenc.WhetherD. While39. A. reasonsB.tipsc.proofsD.examples40. A. soB.yetc.thenD. still【答案】21. C 22. C23. A 24. B25. A26. C 27. B28. D 29. B30. D 31. B 32. C33. B 34. A35. D36. B 37. A38. C 39. A40. B【解析】【导

26、语】这是一篇记叙文。卡尔阿拉姆比在一个贫穷的非裔美国人社区长大，艰苦的不利 条件让他童年时放弃了当医生的梦想，但是在34岁攻读企业管理学士学位时被要求学习生 物学，这让他重燃了儿时的梦想，并在47岁时卡尔阿拉比成为卡尔阿拉比医学博士。21题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，追求他的梦想对他来说绝不容易。A.nothing没 有什么,没有一件东西;B.everything一切;C.anything任何事物;D.something某事,某 物。根据后文 “His school didnt offer the advanced science classes”（他的学校不提供高级科 学课程

27、）可知，追求他的梦想对他来说绝不容易。anything but意为“根本不，决不。故 选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的学校没有提供可能会引导他走上医学道路的高级科学课 程。A.business 商业；B.physics 物理学；C.medicine 医学；D.biology 生物。根据后文 “the thought of becoming a doctor”（成为医生的想法）可知，此处是指可能会引导他走上医学道 路。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常因为名列前茅而受到攻击。topping居之首； B.skipping跳过,略过；C.missing错过;D.r

28、esisting阻挡,抵制。根据前文“doing well in school could prove dangerous”（在学校表现好可能会有危险）可知，此处是指他们经常因为 名列前茅而受到攻击。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，他放弃了当医生的念头。A .wrote down写下；B.set aside 把抛在脑后；C.came up with提出;D.got down to着手处理。根据“As a result”可知，此处是指在诸多不利条件下，他放弃了当医生的念头。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，它已经发展成两家商店，但卡尔渴望得到更多。 A.g

29、rown发展,增加；B.zoomed快速移动，迅速前往；C.narrowed使缩小,压缩; D.shrunk收缩。根据“into two shops”可知，此处是指发展成两家商店。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，它已经发展成两家商店，但卡尔渴望得到更多。 A.hopeful满怀希望的;B.sorry抱歉的,惭愧的,歉疚的；C.desperate渴望的;D.grateful 感激的。根据后文 “he went for his bachelors degree in business management”（他攻读了企 业管理学士学位）可知，此处是指卡尔渴望得到更多。故选C

30、。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在34岁的时候，他去攻读工商管理学士学位，他被告知他 必须学习生物学才能获得学位。A.warmed温暖；B.informed通知；C.convinced使确信，使 信服；D.advised 建议。根据后文he had to take biology to get his degreev 可知,此处是指 他被告知他必须学习生物学才能获得学位。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这是发生的最好的事情。A.very同一的，恰好 的，正是的；B.least最少的;C.last最后的;D.best最好的。根据后文uBiology clas

31、s reawakened a childhood dream”（生物课重新唤醒了一个童年的梦想）可知，此处是指这是发 生的最好的事情。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生物课重新唤醒了他童年时隐藏在内心深处的一个梦想。A.lost 丢失；B.hidden隐藏；C.made制作；D.lived生活。根据deep w汕in himself”可知，此处 是指隐藏在内心深处的一个梦想。故选B。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了实现自己 梦想，他放弃了商业，改上科学课，开始了第 二职业。A.in praise of 歌颂；B.in memory of 纪念；C.in need of

32、需要；D.in favor of 支持。 根据for a second career”可知，此处是指放弃了商业，改上科学课。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在50岁左右成为一名医生是件疯狂的事。A.cool凉的，凉爽 的;B.crazy疯狂的；C.worthwhile重要的,有益的,值得做的;D.admirable令人钦佩的, 极其出色的。根据后文“become a nurse, or a physician assistant”（成为一名护士或医生助 理）和“Carl reasoned”（卡尔理智地想）可知，此处是指卡尔认为想在50岁左右成为一名医 生是件疯狂的事。故选B。【

33、32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我会成为一名护士或医生助理。A.however但是；B.indeed 确实;C.instead 反而；D.otherwise 否则。根据 ubecome a nurse, or a physician assistant”和ubecome a doctor可知，此处是讲卡尔认为相反自己会成为一名护士或医生 助理。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，卡尔的化学教授在课后叫住了他，并劝他打消了 这个念头。A.spotted看见，注意到；B.stopped使停下;C.scolded责备；D.seized抓住，捉 住。根据后文u talk

34、ed him out of that thought,可知，此处是指卡尔的化学教授在课后叫住 了他。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在2015年，他切断了与过去的联系，卖掉了他的两家店 铺和其中的一切。A.ties联系；B.proflts利润；C.business商业；D.memories记忆。根据后 文selling his two shops and everything in them?,可知，此处是指他切断了与过去的联系。故选Ao【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界也许会击倒他一两次，但它不会打败他。A.dropped 投，丢；B.kissed亲吻，接吻;

35、C.swallowed吞下,咽下；D.knocked碰撞，碰倒。根据 “but it didn，defeat him”可知，此处是指这个世界也许会击倒他一两次。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有多少人能在生命的后期做一些全新的事情呢？ A.ridiculous 可笑的，荒谬的;B.brand-new全新的；C.ambitious有抱负的,野心勃勃的;D.straightforward 直接的。根据前文 “he cut ties with his past, selling his two shops and everything in them”可知，此处是指在生命的后期做一些

36、全新的事情。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人都说你不应该当医生。A.say说；B.write写；C.report报 告；D.calculate计，算。根据“you shouldnt be a doctor”可知，此处是指数据说他不应该当 医生。故选A。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论是因为我的年龄、种族、成长环境，还是我的职业，这些 都是我不应该来这里的充分理由。A.If如果；B.When既然；C.Whether不管，无论； D.While尽管。“whetheror”意为“不管还是”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故 选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是因为

37、我的年龄、种族、成长环境，还是我的职业，这些 都是我不应该来这里的充分理由。A.reasons理由；B.tips建议；C.proofs证明，证据； 0.examples 例子。 根据 “ it，s because of my age, my race, my upbringing, or my career v 可矢口, 此处是讲这些都是“我”不应该来这里的充分理由。故选A。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，我在这里。A.so所以；B.yet然而;C.then当时;D.still 仍然。根据前文“I shouldnt be here”和后文“here I am”可知,此处是指然而“我

38、”在这 里。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。45More and more South Korean parents are turning to Uncle Service, providers to make sure their children dont have to put up 41 bullying （欺凌）in school. Though such services are 42 （obvious） very expensive, it is more effective to de

39、al with the matter. 43 makes the business more and more popular. 44 is reported that the rented strong uncles can not only protect children from bullies, but can also gather evidence of bullying(make) an official complaint with the school. Most companies offer different packages (套餐)to meet customer

40、s 46 (need) and business is reported booming. Some parents think it can solve the problem without 47 (have) to wait for a long investigation. Others hold the opposite view, thinking it another form of 48(violent). Some experts claim that parents taking matters into their own hands isnt 49 effective

41、way and the school bullying needs to 50(deal) with by improving the system.【答案】41. withobviously42. which44. Itto make45. needs47. havingviolence48. an 50. be dealt【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在韩国出现了一种保护未成年人不受校园欺凌称为 “Uncle Service”的服务。陈述了不同人对此的不同看法。41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的韩国父母求助于Uncle Service,以确保他们的孩子不必忍 受在学校受

42、欺凌。put up with译为“忍受，忍耐”。是固定短语。故填with。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管这样的服务显然非常昂贵。分析句子，根据词性之间的相互修饰。 obvious (明显的)改为副词修饰后面的副词very。故填obviously。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：处理问题更加有效，使业务越来越受欢迎。分析句子，划线部分充 当了主语，故该空需填引导词。划线前有逗号，且先行词指代前句的“处理问题更加有 效”这件事。在非限制性定从中，先行词指代某件事。故填which。【44题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：据报道，租来的强壮叔叔不仅可以保护孩子免受欺凌，还可以 收集欺凌的证据，向

43、学校提出正式投诉。分析句子,让+ 6 + 10优+由前是固定搭配，是形 式主语的结构。故填It。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还可以收集欺凌的证据，向学校提出正式投诉。分析句子，除了 提示词外已有动词can gather,所以动词make需要用非谓语动词。根据句意，此处需用to do表示目的。故填to make。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意:大多数公司提供不同的套餐，以满足客户的需要。分析句子， customers，译为“顾客的”可以修饰名词构成所属关系。此处的need作为名词译为“需 求”，要用名词的复数形式。故填needs。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些家长认为不用等待

44、很长时间的调查就能解决问题。分析句 子，without为介词，后面加doing的形式。故填having。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：另一些人持相反的观点，认为这是暴力的另一种形式。分析句子，依据 所属关系，of前后都用名词表示所属关系。故需将violent改为名词和form构成所属关 系。故填 violence。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：一些专家认为，父母自己解决问题不是一个有效的方法。分析句子，划 线后的way译为“方法，方式”是可数名词，要体现名词的单复数。此处需耍体现单数， 又因way被effective修饰，effective以元音因素开头。故填ano【50题详解】考查语态。句意

45、：学校欺凌问题需要通过改进制度来解决。分析句意，need to be done需 要做某事，故需用不定式的被动。故填bedealt。第三节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 注意：每空一词且请 用必修7第1至第4单元的单词）We are trying to make politics more（相关的）to younger people.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】relevant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在努力使政治更适合年轻人。根据中文提示“相关 的”以及上文的more可知，此处填形容词relevant作宾语补足语。故填relevant。51. It is im

46、possible to assess how many officers enjoy（参与）in a wide variety of voluntary activities.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】participating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无法评估有多少警官喜欢参加各种各样的志愿活动。根 据中文提示“参与”以及上文enjoy可知，此处需填participating。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜 欢做某事”。故填participating。52. She could see herself（映射，反射）in his eyes clearly.（根据汉语

47、提示单词拼 写）【答案】reflected【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：她能清楚地看到自己映在他的眼睛里。根据中文提示“映 射，反射”可知，此处填reflect。分析句子可知，此处考查see+名词/代词+非谓语， herself与reflect为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填reflected。53. The project had to be（放弃）due to a lack of government funding.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】abandoned【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：由于缺乏政府资助，这个项目不得不放弃。“放弃”是 abandon,项目是被放弃，句子用被动语态，空格前有be,因此空格处用过去分词，故填 abandonedoDont waste your（同情心）on him 一 he got what he deserved.（根据汉语提示 单词拼写）【答案】sympathy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：别把你的同情浪费在他身上，他罪有应得。your后跟名词，“同情心”的名词是sympathy,是不可数名词，故填sympathy。54. His lawyers are c