高中英语寒假作业高一年级 Week Two(新高考Word版).docx
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1、高中英语寒假作业高一年级(新高考)Week Two本系列寒假作业共由4个模块组成,分为【基础夯实】、【阅读训练】、【写作实战】、 【外刊精读】。Day One【基础夯实】一、词汇(根据汉语提示写出正确的单词)1. The Internet is really useful to us, from which we can(下载)a lot of documents.2. Are you for or against this(提议)?3. The medicines you take could affect your(平衡).4. The system allows you to(捐赠)bo
2、oks for credits and use them to get free books.5. The football team was disciplined by a(专业的,职业的)trainer.6. The 5G technology is expected to make the(利润)of Huawei on the increase.7. It is(三法的)for anyone to be fired because of pregnancy.8. Some couples see single women as a(威胁)to their relationships.
3、9. Go to a part of the world youre unfamiliar with and(观察)how people live there.10. He may break up under all this(压力).二、语法(动词的时态和语态)China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which(continue) all the way through into modern times.1. Sometimes a report(divide) into a number of categories.2.
4、According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people(choose) veganism over the past decade.3. Quanzhou is also known for its thriving private economy. The past four decades(see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hun
5、dreds of famous brands.4. They made up their minds that they(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.5. At present, Tech giants Apple and Google(team) up to create a system that wouldlet smartphone users know when theyve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.6. In the 1950s, it(be) a poor
6、 area and everything there was very cheap.1 .分享你的英语学习计划;2 .征求意见;3 .期待回复并表达感谢。注意:4 .80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua二、读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and
7、the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very
8、 kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and 1 ran outside to play. We started taking tur
9、ns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike.
10、 Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕的).I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didnt upset me.“David!” I shouted out anxiously.“HeyJ said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that
11、I couldnt hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.注意:1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2 .续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.Paragraph 2:It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花)being set off in the distance.Day Five【外刊精读】
12、主题语境:人与自然观察蜜蜂如何教彼此解决问题Watch How Bees Teach Each Other to Solve ProblemsBees see, bees do. At least thats the conclusion of research published earlier this month, showing that bumblebees learn to solve problems by watching each other.In the first study of its kind in insects, scientists conducted exp
13、eriments that challenged bees to pull strings in order to access rewards of nectar.The first step was proving that bees could learn to solve a simple problem. But whats more interesting is that other bees that hadnt encountered the problem before picked up the ability to solve it more quickly when t
14、hey had a chance to watch a trainer bee that had already figured out the puzzle.Further, that knowledge was shown to spread from bee to bee throughout a colony, even if the first bee that figured out the trick died.The scientists hoped their study would throw light on a bigger picture: how social le
15、arning spreads through a population.In the study, Lars Chittka from Queen Mary University of London and his team made artificial flowers and filled them with artificial nectar made of sugar water. They put the flowers under a clear type of plastic and attached a string. Then they added bees. While m
16、ost of the insects failed to reach the nectar, a few eventually figured out how to access it, by pulling the string.The team discovered that they could greatly increase the success rate of the bees by first placing them inside a transparent box where they could observe an experienced bee pull the st
17、ring.Then, when the boxed bees were released, they often knew what to do and successfully pulled the string to obtain nectar.Next, the researchers added a bee that was experienced in string pulling to each of three new groups that had never seen the experiment before. Within a short time, about half
18、 of all those bees were soon pulling the strings. That result suggests the learned behavior could spread from bee to bee, similar to the way cultural ideas spread in other animals, including people.The experiment suggests that social learning may be more widespread in the animal kingdom than people
19、previously thought.Words:1. bumblebee n. a large bee covered with small hairs that makes a loud noise as it flies 熊蜂;大 黄蜂string n. material made of several threads twisted together, used for tying things together; a piece of string used to fasten or pull sth or keep sth in place 2田绳; 线; 带子2. nectar
20、n. a sweet liquid that is produced by flowers and collected by bees for making honey 花 蜜colony n. a group of plants or animals that live together or grow in the same place (同地生长 的植物或动物)群,群体,集落3. transparent adj. allowing you to see through it透明的;清澈的、选择合适的介词填空of, out, with, than, within1. Filled ange
21、r, he couldnt even utter a single word.2. The basic structure is made iron and steel.3. He is such a genius who can figure the problems others cantSarah started at 1 pm and finished it at 2:50 pm, which indicated that she completed two hours.4. The exam paper today is much more challenging we previo
22、usly thought.二、语篇填空(每空一词)Bees learn to figure out problems by 1. one another, according to a research 2.earlier this month. Experiments are 3.with artificial flowers and nectar in several groups, where bees are 4. to pull strings to get the nectar. The results 5. that abilities can be passed among b
23、ees. Initially, we underestimated their social learning spreading scope. Now, we may 6. the question in a larger scale, even including human beings.参考答案Day One【基础夯实】一、词汇(根据汉语提示写出正确的单词)1. download 2. proposal3. balance4. donate5. professionalprofit(s)7. illegal8. threat9. observe10. pressure二、语法(动词的时
24、态和语态)has continued考查动词的时态。句意:中国因其古老的文明而广为人知,这一文明一直延 续到现代。分析句子结构可知,后半句为which引导的非限制性定语从句,该从句中“持 续”这一动作发生在过去,持续到现在,故此处应用现在完成时;句子主语为civilization, 为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式。故填has continued。1. is divided考查动词的时态和语态。句意:有时一份报告会分成许多类别。所填单词作句子 的谓语,主语report与谓语动词divide构成被动关系,且由标志词sometimes知,此处应 用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为单数名词report
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